1、英語 必修2 Book 2 Unit 2,詞匯表,1. compete kmpitvi. 比賽；競爭 competitor kmpettn. 競爭者,vi. 比賽；競賽,adj.競爭的,n. 比賽，競賽,n. 競賽者，競爭者,compete,competitive,competition,competitor,The cycle of learning,kmpettv,kmptn,kmpett(r),kmpi:t,compete in,compete for,compete with / against sb. for sth.,在比賽,為而競爭,為得到某物與某人競爭,The boys are

2、 _ in the tug-of-war. 男孩子們正在進(jìn)行拔河比賽。,competing,Tips: 詞尾有e只加d, ing 去無聲e,然后再加ing,Learning by doing,1.How many runners will be competing the marathon? 2. The two teams compete the championship. 3. He believed that nobody could compete,in,for,with/against,him.,Learning by doing,The students competed _ th

3、e honor of winning _ each other _ the school sports meeting. A. for, against, in B. in, with, against C. against, for, at D. about, in, with,They often _ _ _ outdoor activities. 他們經(jīng)常參加室外活動(dòng)。,take part in,2. take part in 參加；參與,take part in,join in,join,attend,參加活動(dòng)，并在其中起積極作用,參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮；聽報(bào)告、講座,加入某人或某個(gè)組織

4、成為其中一員,參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“球賽、游戲”等,1. Last weekend I _ a wedding. 2. Today women are _ _ social activities. 3. Would you like to _ us _ our game? 4. His brother _ the army last year.,taking a,attended,join,in,joined,part in,Learning by doing,3. stand for 代表：象征，表示 容忍，忍受 (用于否定句) 支持，主張,What do the five rings on

5、the Olympic flag _ _?,stand for,The moon _my heart.,stands for,I cant stand for you.,We stand for his opinion.,我不能再容忍你了。,我們支持他的觀點(diǎn)。,stand by stand by sb. stand out stand against stand down,反對(duì) 支持某人 辭職 袖手旁觀，支持 顯眼，突出,Match,4. Greece n. 希臘(國家名) Greek grik adj.希臘人的；希臘語的 n 希臘人；希臘語,在希臘 _ _,in,一位希臘作家 a _writ

6、er,Greek,說希臘語 speak _,Greek,Greece,5. magical mdk()l adj 巫術(shù)的.魔術(shù)的.有魔力的,magic (n.)魔法；巫術(shù),6. volunteer ,vlnt n.志愿者志愿兵 adj.志愿的，義務(wù)的 vt. 例行的; 有規(guī)律的；定期,8. basis bess n.基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù),bases(pl.) besi:z,basic(adj.)基本的，基礎(chǔ)的,base n.基地,基礎(chǔ) vt.以為根據(jù) base A on B,9. athlete lit n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選手,一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員 an athlete,athleticletk adj.運(yùn)動(dòng)的運(yùn)

7、動(dòng)員的; 體格健壯的;行動(dòng)敏捷的, athletics letks n.(pl)體育運(yùn)動(dòng);競技,10. admit /dmt/ vt. 還,（常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語使用）,歸納拓展： as well as “也；和; 還”后接名詞、代詞、形容詞、動(dòng)名詞、介詞短語等；連接兩個(gè)并列的主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞常與前面的主語保持一致（就遠(yuǎn)原則）。,He as well as I _(be)a teacher.,is,We as well as the teacher _(like)swimming.,like,as well as“和一樣好”,Learning by doing,1.Im learni

8、ng Japanese English. 2.Tom plays football Tom足球踢得和Tony 一樣好。 3. He is singing and dancing,as well as,as well as Tony.,as well .,as well 也; 又; 還,小試牛刀： 用as well/also/too/as well as/either填空 Tom plays the piano _. Tom _ plays the piano. Tom plays the piano，_. We shall travel by night_ by day. Tom doesnt

9、 play the guitar，_.,as well,also,too,as well as,either,13. host hst vt.做東；主辦；招待 n. 主人;東道主; (廣播或電視節(jié)目的)主持人,hostess hsts n女主人；(廣播或電視節(jié)目的)女主持人,The dog is wearing the glasses of his _, which made him very lovely.,host,Chen Luyu is the _ for a TV talk show.,host,hostess,My classmates hosted a party at Hall

10、oween.,14. responsibility r,spnsblt n. 責(zé)任職責(zé),n. 責(zé)任, 職責(zé),adj. 有責(zé)任心的,adj. 沒有責(zé)任心的,對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)任的,responsibility,responsible,irresponsible,be responsible for（事）/to（人）,rspnsblti,rspnsbl,rspnsbl,take responsibility for sth./doing sth.對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)任,a strong sense of responsibility強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感,We should _ the our future generation.

11、我們應(yīng)該對(duì)下一代負(fù)責(zé)。,be responsible for,Jay should be responsible to his wife.,活學(xué)活用：完成句子 One should _ what he has done. 一個(gè)人應(yīng)為他所做的負(fù)責(zé)。 He is a person with _.他是一個(gè)有強(qiáng)烈責(zé)任感的人。,be responsible for,a strong sense of responsibility,Teachers will never be _(replace)by computers in the classroom. 課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師。,replaced,

12、Can anything replace a mothers love?,有什么東西能代替母愛嗎？,15. replace rples取代;替換;代替,歸納拓展： replace sb. as取代而成為 replace sb./sth. with/by 用替換/取代某人/某物 take the place of(replace=take sb./sth.s place) 取代；代替 in place of取代；代替 take place發(fā)生,小試牛刀：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 She replaced her husband _ the local teacher. I replaced the ol

13、d tools _ the new ones. .John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place _him.,as,with/by,of,16. similarity smlrt n.相像性：相似點(diǎn) similar sml(r) adj.相似的,17.charge td vt.&vi.收費(fèi)控訴.費(fèi)用主管 in charge主管 看管,Mr. Green is in charge of this factory.,格林先生管理這家工廠。,歸納總結(jié)： charge n費(fèi)用；主管；看管；責(zé)任 vi.& vt.收費(fèi)，控訴，要價(jià)

14、，指控 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；主管(表示主動(dòng)) in sb.s chargein the charge of sb.由主管(含被動(dòng)意義),take charge of掌管；控制 free of charge免費(fèi) charge(sb.)for sth.為(向某人)收費(fèi)；要價(jià) charge sb.with(doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事,活學(xué)活用：根據(jù)句意完成下列句子 An experienced engineer is in charge of this project. （句型轉(zhuǎn)換） This project is _ an experienced engineer. 2

15、) I will put the children _. 我會(huì)將孩子們委托你照顧。 3) He _ murder, but he refused to admit it. 他被控告謀殺，但是他拒絕承認(rèn)。,in the charge of,in your charge,was charged with,18.advertise dvtaz vt.&vi做廣告登廣告,歸納總結(jié)： advertisement n廣告 advertiser n廣告客戶；廣告商 advertising n刊登廣告；廣告業(yè),advertise for sb./sth. 為征求而登廣告 put/place an advert

16、isement 發(fā)布廣告,活學(xué)活用：用advertise的適當(dāng)形式填空 He _ for finding a girlfriend. From the point of view of an _，television is a wonderful medium.,advertised,advertisement,19.bargain bn vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件 n.便宜貨,He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.,他正和店主講價(jià)。,Many youngsters refuse to bargain over the price

17、.,很多年輕人不愿討價(jià)還價(jià)。,The book is a real bargain at two yuan.,那本書定價(jià)兩元是夠便宜的。,歸納拓展： make a bargain達(dá)成協(xié)議 be a good (bad) bargain 買得（不）合算 Its a bargain.成交；我同意 make / reach a bargain with sb.與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議 bargain with sb.over/about/for sth.就某物與某人討價(jià),小試牛刀： We _ that hell do the shopping and Ill cook. 我們已經(jīng)講好了，他買東西我做飯。 We refused _the price in our company. 在我們公司，我們拒絕就價(jià)格討價(jià)還價(jià)。,make a bargain,to bargain about,He deserved to be punished. He deserved punishing.,20.deserve dzv vi.&vt應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得,他應(yīng)受懲罰。,歸納拓展： deserve consideration/attention值得考慮/注意 deserve to do