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1、英 語,第八講 簡單句、并列句 和復(fù)合句,知識點(diǎn)一 簡單句,知識點(diǎn)二 并列句,知識點(diǎn)三 復(fù)合句,強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練10 簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句,1(2012呼和浩特)The little boy was wrapping the present_ would be sent to his teacher. Awho B/ Cwhat Dthat 解析:考查定語從句。who引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),指代人;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;that引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),指代物。本句先行詞是the present,為物,所以應(yīng)用that,在定語從句中作主語,不可省略,故選D。 答案:D 2(2012陜西)Tomorrow is F
2、athers Day.I dont know _. Awhat can I do for my father Bwhat I will get for my father Cwhere I went with my father Dwhere will I go with my father 解析:考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序;由“Tomorrow”可知,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選B。 答案:B,3(2012綿陽)Please tell me the truth,_ I can decide how to help you next step. Aso Bor Cbut Dfor 解析:考查連詞
3、的用法。so“因此,從而”;or“否則”;but“但是”;for“因?yàn)椤薄>湟鉃椤罢埜嬖V我實(shí)情,從而我能決定下一步如何幫你”。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 4(2012河北)Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow _. Awhat they say Bwhat they said Cwhich they say Dwhich they said 解析:考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和特殊疑問詞的辨析。句意為“我們的老師總是給我們好的建議。我們要聽從他們所說的”。what they say“他們所說的”,符合句意。故選A。 答案:A,5(2012
4、廣州)Its surprising that he got such a high mark! Yes.I wonder _ it. Ahow did he do Bhow he did Cwhy did he do Dthat he did 解析:考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序,故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。再由wonder可知,此處是問如何做到的,故選B。 答案:B,6(2012天津)Can you tell me _? With Lucys help. Awhen you did it so well Bwhen did you do it so well Chow you did it so
5、well Dhow did you do it so well 解析:考查賓語從句的用法。根據(jù)賓語從句要用陳述語序可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。由答語句意“在露西的幫助下”可知問句詢問的是方式,故用how來提問,故選C項(xiàng)。 答案:C,7(2012青海)Do you know the old woman _ is looking for her dog? Awhich Bwho Cwhose Dwhom 解析:考查定語從句。the old woman是先行詞,指人,在從句中作主語,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用who,故選B。 答案:B 8(2012包頭)A true friend can see the pain in y
6、our eyes _ everyone else believes the smile on your face. Awhile Bbecause Cbefore Duntil 解析:考查連詞的用法。while“當(dāng)時(shí)”;because“因?yàn)椤?;before“在以前”;until“直到為止”。句意為“當(dāng)別人相信你臉上的笑容時(shí),真正的朋友能看到你眼中的悲傷”。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A,9(2012呼和浩特)What did your teacher say this morning? She told us_. Awhy was Tom late for school again Bwhether w
7、e had too much homework Chow she did come to school this morning Dthat we would have a test soon 解析:考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)為陳述語序,排除A;C項(xiàng)中陳述句語序不用助動詞did;主句動詞told后的賓語從句不含疑問意義,排除B。故選D。 答案:D,10(2012北京)Can you tell me _ the prize,Tom? Last year. Awhen you got Bwhen did you get Cwhen will you get Dwhen you will get 解析
8、:考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語序。賓語從句要用陳述語序,排除B、C兩項(xiàng);由答語“Last year.”可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),因此排除D項(xiàng)。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A,11(2012廣州)Whenever he was late,he could find plenty of excuses _ sounded reasonable. Awho Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich 解析:考查定語從句。先行詞excuses(借口),指物,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that或which,故選D。 答案:D 12(2012南京)The EnglishChinese dictionary _ my father bought
9、for me many years ago is still of great value. Awhose Bwhen Cwho Dthat 解析:考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本句中先行詞the EnglishChinese dictionary指物,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作bought的賓語,故用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選D項(xiàng)。 答案:D,13(2012天津)Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. Awhom Bwhose Cwho Dwhich 解析:考查定語從句的用法。因?yàn)橄刃性~是car
10、toon book指物,故用which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。 答案:D 14_ well you drive, you must drive carefully. ANo matter where BIn order that CNo matter how DAs soon as 解析:句意為“不管你開車開得多好,也一定要認(rèn)真開”。故選C。 答案:C,15(2012黃石)Everyone can play an important part in society.As members, we should try our best to do _. Awhat we should do Bwhat
11、should we do Chow we should do Dhow should we do 解析:考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序使用陳述語序,故排除B、D兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)句意“我們應(yīng)該盡最大的努力做好我們該做的”可知選A。 答案:A 16(2012貴陽)Teresa is_ nervous_ she cant talk in front of the class. Asuch; that Btoo; to Cso; that 解析:考查狀語從句。such.that.和so.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,such后接名詞,so后接形容詞或副詞;too.to.結(jié)構(gòu)中too后接形容詞或副詞,to后接動詞
12、原形。nervous是形容詞,后面是從句,故選C。 答案:C,17(2012長沙)Do you know the girl_ is dancing over there? Yes.She is Toms sister. Awho Bwhom Cwhich 解析:考查定語從句。the girl是先行詞,指人,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo),故選A。 答案:A,18(2012蘇州)We havent discussed yet_. Awhere we are going to put our new table Bwhere are we going to put our new t
13、able Cwhat we are going to put our new table Dwhat are we going to put our new table 解析:考查賓語從句的用法。在賓語從句中用陳述語序,故排除B、D兩項(xiàng),表示“把新桌子放在哪”,用where引導(dǎo)從句,故選A。 答案:A,19(2012河南)My pen pal from America is coming to visit me.Im thinking about _. Awhat present did I give her Bhow I will give her a surprise Cwhere wil
14、l we have a big meal Dwhether I planned a trip for her 解析:考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序,故排除A、C兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)“Im thinking about”可判斷不能用過去時(shí)態(tài),故排除D,選B。 答案:B,20(2012蘇州)What would you do if it _ tomorrow? We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. Ais raining Brains Cwill rain Drain 解析:考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中
15、使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來的含義,tomorrow是將來的時(shí)間,故選B。 答案:B 21(2012綏化)We wont start the party _ our teacher comes. Athough Bor Cuntil 解析:考查連詞的用法。though“雖然,盡管”;or“否則”;until“直到”。句意為“直到老師來我們才開始晚會”。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案:C,22(2012沈陽)I wonder _ pet fish. They are a pleasure to watch. Awhy people keep Bwhy do people keep Cwhere people k
16、eep Dwhere do people keep 解析:考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序。又由語境可知選A。 答案:A 23(2012河南)Success will belong to those _ never say “impossible” Awhom Bwhat Cwho Dwhich 解析:考查定語從句。whom引導(dǎo)定語從句,指“人”,在從句中作賓語;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;who引導(dǎo)定語從句,指“人”,在從句中作主語或賓語;which引導(dǎo)定語從句,指“物”,在從句中作主語或賓語。根據(jù)句意“成功屬于那些從不說不可能的人”可知,此處指代“人”,且作主語,故選C。 答案:C,24(2012南昌)_the girl is only nine, she takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day. AIf BBecause CAlthough DAs 解析:if“如果”;because“因?yàn)椤?;although“盡管”;as“由于”。由“.she takes care of her b
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