1、A,1,語法 Grammar,名詞 n.,A,2,（一）概述,名詞是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念名稱的詞，可以說名詞是萬物之名稱。它們可以是： 人的名字 Li Ming, Tom ,Gina 地方名稱 China, London ,England 職業(yè)稱呼 teacher, doctor ,worker 物品名稱 pencil, dictionary ,pencil-case 行為名稱 study, invention 抽象概念 history, grammar,你還能想到什么呢？,A,3,（二）名詞的分類,專有名詞 建議,通知，公函，消息,錫,罐頭,鐵,熨斗,A,9,在中文是可數(shù)，英文卻不可

2、數(shù)： 如： money ， bread ， hair ，meat， furniture， rice ，news ,因此，平時要多積累哦！,A,10,可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,1.規(guī)則變化： 一般情況 在詞尾加-s： deskdesks ；daydays； girlgirls 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的詞 在詞尾加-es： bus buses； boxboxes； watchwatches 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞 變y為I再加-es： familyfamilies factoryfactories partyparties 以f或fe 結(jié)尾的詞 變f或fe為v再加-es: knifeknives

3、; lifelives; wifewives; halfhalves,Important !,A,11,Lets practice!,I. 寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式： house _ 2. village _ 3. map _ 4. orange _ 5. bag _ 7. dish _ 8. family _ 9. boy _ 10. monkey _ 11. box _ 12. knife _ 13. class _ 14. factory _ 15. leaf_ 16. dictionary _ 17. watch _,houses,villages,maps,oranges,bags,d

4、ishes,families,boys,monkeys,boxes,knives,classes,factories,leaves,dictionaries,watches,A,12,2.不規(guī)則變化： 1）以o結(jié)尾加-es： potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes heroheroes Negro Negroes 2)字母a變e: manmen, womanwomen, FrenchmanFrenchmen, policeman-policemen 3)字母oo變ee: toothteeth, footfeet, goosegeese,但：German Germans hu

5、man humans,A,13,4)單復(fù)數(shù)同形： sheepsheep, deerdeer, fishfish Chinese-Chinese, Japanese Japanese cattle cattle 5)其他： childchildren, mousemice, medium media, basis bases,A,14,不同國籍的人的復(fù)數(shù)形式：,1）加-s: Australian Australians Russian Russians Italian Italians Greek Greeks American Americans Indian Indians Canadian

6、 Canadians German Germans 2)變a為e： Englishman Englishmen Frenchman Frenchmen 3）單復(fù)數(shù)同形： Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanese Swiss Swiss,A,15,Exercises!,1. match _ 2. man _ 3. German _ 4. tomato _ 5. policeman _ 6. kilo _ 7. human _ 8. potato _ 9. Chinese _ 10. shelf _ 11. Japanese _ 12. American_ 13. lif

7、e _ 14. tooth _ 15. wife _ 16. foot _ 17. knife _ 18. sheep _ 19. half _ 20.key_,matches,men,Germans,tomatoes,policemen,kilos,humans,potatoes,Chinese,shelves,Japanese,Americans,lives,teeth,wives,feet,knives,sheep,halves,keys,A,16,3.合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式： 有主體時，主體變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù) father-in-law fathers-in-law (岳父，公公） 無主體時，結(jié)尾加

8、“ s ” grown-up grown-ups （成年人） go-between go-betweens （媒介者;中間人） 如果其中有man或者woman，則兩個都要變復(fù)數(shù) woman doctor women doctors man doctor men doctors,A,17,Can you try?,把下列名詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式： looker-on woman singer sister-in-law man cook passer-by housewife bride-to-be woman doctor schoolroom,lookers-on,women singers,sist

9、ers-in-law,men cooks,passers-by,housewives,brides-to-be,women doctors,schoolrooms,A,18,名詞 n. Period 2,A,19,1、orange_ 2、class_ 3、text _ 4、monkey_ 5、piano_ 6、child_ 7、shelf _ 8、bed_ 9、country_ 10、family_ 11、toy _ 12、foot _ 13、Japanese_14、radio_ 15、photo_ 16. army_ 17.cattle_ 18.Australian_,Brainstorm!

10、,oranges,classes,texts,monkeys,pianos,children,shelves,beds,countries,families,toys,feet,Japanese,radios,photos,armies,cattle,Australians,A,20,Lets learn more!,A,21,不可數(shù)名詞的量的表達(dá)：,可以加上一個表示數(shù)量的修飾詞來表示它的數(shù)量,如:a piece of, a cup of, a bag of, a glass of, a kilo of 一張紙 a piece of paper 三張紙 three pieces of pape

11、r 一包大米 a bag of rice 十包大米 ten bags of rice *可數(shù)名詞也可以這樣表達(dá)量,但要用復(fù)數(shù)形式： a box of books five bags of apples ten kilos of oranges,也就是短語里面可數(shù)名詞要變復(fù)數(shù)的都變復(fù)數(shù)哦！,A,22,常用量詞總結(jié),a glass of 一玻璃杯 a cup of 一杯 a bottle of 一瓶 a bag of 一包，一袋 a box of 一盒；一箱 a piece of 一張(一片,塊) a kilo of 一公斤；一千克 a basket of 一籃 a pair of 一對，一雙，一

12、副 a group of 一群，一隊，一組,A,23,Lets try!,1、三杯水 2、五杯茶 3、一公斤米 4、二十箱書 5、三籃子蔬菜 6、八雙鞋子 7、十杯牛奶 8、五塊肉 9、一副眼鏡,three glasses of water,five cups of tea,a kilo of rice,twenty boxes of books,three baskets of vegetables,eight pairs of shoes,ten glasses of milk,five pieces of meat,a pair of glasses,A,24,名詞所有格：,1) 一般情

13、況加 -s： childrens books 兒童圖書 todays paper 今天的報紙 (2) 帶詞尾-s的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只加 ()： girls school 女子學(xué)校 the Smiths car 史密斯家的小汽車 （3）注意以下情況： Toms and Jims rooms 湯姆和吉姆(各自)的房間 Tom and Jims room 湯姆和吉姆(共同)的房間,A,25,一.用名詞所有格填空： 1.They are going to their _ home. (grandparents) 2.The _ shoes are behind the door.( boy) 3.This s

14、hop sells _ clothes only. ( men) 4.Those are my _ cars. ( friends) 5.We are cleaning the _ stables. (horses),Exercises,grandparents,boys/boys,mens,friends,horses,A,26,6. Do you know where this _ handbag is ? ( lady) 7. Many of my _ houses were robbed. (neighbors) 8.The _ uniforms are red. ( player)

15、9.These are the _ toys. ( children),ladys,neighbors,players,childrens,A,27,1. _ room is next to their parents. A. Kates and Joans B. Kates and Joan C. Kate and Joans D. Kate and Joan 2.June 1 is _. A. childrens day B. childrens Day C. Childrens Day D. Childrens day 3. - Whose room is this? - Its _.

16、A. Li Ming B. Li Mings C. Li Mings D. Li Mings 4.The woman over there is _ mother. A. Julia and Shelleys B. Julias and Shelleys C. Julia and Shelley D. Julias and Shelley,二.選擇填空：,A,28,English is spoken by many people in the world. 主語 This is a pencil-box. 表語 I like English, but I like Chinese better

17、. 賓語 Our English teacher is drinking water. 定語 Mr. Black, our teacher, is from England. 同位語 I am going to see a film this evening. 狀語 Miss Wang is considered a good teacher. 補語 主語，表語，賓語，定語，同位語，狀語，補語,名詞的功能,A,29,Exercises P33,1.主語 2.表語 3.狀語 4.同位語 5.賓語 6.定語 7.補語,A,30,Review： 一.變復(fù)數(shù)： 1. Chinese _ 2. shel

18、f _ 3. Russian _ 4. American_ 5. life _ 6. tooth _ 7. deer _ 8. piano_ 9.mouse_ 10.goose_ 11.hero_ 12.Swiss_,Chinese,shelves,Russians,Americans,lives,teeth,deer,pianos,mice,geese,heroes,Swiss,A,31,一玻璃杯 一茶杯 一瓶 一包，一袋 一盒；一箱 一張(一片,塊) 一公斤；一千克 一籃子 一對，一雙，一副 一群，一隊，一組,a glass of,二、常用量詞總結(jié),a cup of,a bottle of

19、,a bag of,a box of,a piece of,a kilo of,a basket of,a pair of,a group of,A,32,1. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teachers D. Teacher 2. This is _ ball. Its not _ . A. the boys, girls B. the boys, the girls C. the boy, the girl D. boys, girls 3. This year, _ is on May 9t

20、h. A. my mothers brithday B. my mothers brithday C. my mothers brithday D. my motherss brithday 4. These are _ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue Sky Bookstore. A. Li Lins and Jill B. Li Lin and Jills C. Li Lins and Jill D. Li Lins and Jills,三、名詞所有格,A,33,

21、動詞 v.,語法 Grammar,A,34,一、概述,動詞是表示動作或狀態(tài)的詞。 如： help，see，go，come, run, fly, look, seem, get, become,can,may,A,35,動詞的基本形式,1.動詞原形 2.第三人稱單數(shù) 3.現(xiàn)在分詞 4.過去式和過去分詞,Important！,A,36,第三人稱單數(shù):,A,37,過去式與過去分詞（規(guī)則變化）,A,38,Exercises 按要求寫出動詞的形式: 1.wash 2.match 3.stop 4.make 5.read 6.play 7.watch 8.guess,第三人稱單數(shù),現(xiàn)在分詞,過去式,過去分

22、詞,原形,washes,washing,washed,washed,matches,matching,matched,matched,stops,stopping,stopped,stopped,makes,making,made,made,reads,reading,read,read,plays,playing,played,played,watches,watching,watched,watched,guesses,guessing,guessed,guessed,A,39,9.study 10.finish 11.go 12.snow 13.carry 14.teach 15.do

23、16.say,原形,第三人稱單數(shù),現(xiàn)在分詞,過去式,過去分詞,studies,studied,studied,studying,finishes,finishing,finished,finished,goes,going,went,gone,snows,snowing,snowed,snowed,carries,carrying,carried,carried,teaches,teaching,taught,taught,does,doing,did,done,says,saying,said,said,A,40,動詞 Period 2 “in + 過去年、月份”，last短語；ago短語；

24、just now, once(從前)。 如：I went to see a film yesterday. She worked in that factory last year.,A,45,用適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~形式填空：Exercises ,1. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 2. People usually _ (eat) dinner in the evening . 3. His sister always_(go) to school at 7:00 a.m . 4.Tom and Mary _ (come) to Chi

25、na last month. 5.Jenny and Danny sometimes_(play) games in the afternoon . 6.Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.,was,eat,goes,came,play,didnt go,A,46,7.My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 8. She _(not visit) her aunt two days ago. 9. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago. 10. Lin

26、 Tao _ (like) his new sweater . 11. There _( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家鄉(xiāng)) in 1940. 12. Where _you_(have)lunch every day?,didnt do,didnt visit,was,likes,werent,do,have,A,47,3、 一般將來時的標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow (morning); next 時間狀語；soon; “in+一段時間”；“in + 未來年、月份”；before long Mary will go shopping tomorrow

27、. Jane is going to travel abroad in two days. 4、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞： now; these days; look (at); listen (to)等 Look! The cat is chasing the mouse. My sister is doing her homework now.,A,48,Exercises ! 1.He _(come) back in a week. 2.She_(be)a conductor of a train soon. 3.Listen! She _(sing )in the classroom. 4

28、. Li Ming _(be) ten years old next year. 5.Look!The boy over there _(play) a model plane. 6.China _(become) a modern and strong country before long.,will come,will be,is singing,will be,is playing,will become,A,49,7.We often_(buy)books and things like that in the shop. 8.I _（leave）in a minute. I _（f

29、inish）all my work before I _ （leave）. 9.-What are you doing? -I_(do) my homework. 10. The day after tomorrow they _(watch) a volleyball match. 11.They _(hold) a birthday party this Sunday. 12._you _(work) hard from now on?,buy,will leave,will finish,leave,am doing,will watch,will hold,Will,work,A,50

30、,5、現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞： already; yet; just; ever; never; “for +一段時間”，“since短語或從句”等 I have already spent all of my money. We have seen that film before.,A,51,Exercises ! I already (see) the film. I_ (see) it last week. 2. he (finish) his work today? Not yet. 3. you (be) to Hong Kong? Yes, I _ (be) there twice.

31、 4. My father just (come) back from work. He is tired now. 5. Wheres Li Ming? He (go) to the teachers office.,have,seen,Has,finished,Have,been,have been,has,come,has gone,saw,A,52,6. I (work) here since I (move) here in 1999. 7. So far I (make) quite a few friends here. 8. How long the Wangs (stay)

32、here ? For two weeks.,have worked,moved,have made,have,stayed,A,53,Remember? What have we learned? Lets review again!,A,54,Exercises ,用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1. Tom _ (not listen) to the radio every morning. 2. I _ (come) to see you again before long. 3. _ your uncle _ (have) a meeting last Friday? 4. How many classes _ you _ (have) every day? 5. Its seven in the evening, Toms family _ (watch) TV. 6. Listen! Who _（sing）in the next room?,doesnt listen,will come,Did,have,do,have,are watching,is singing,A