1、構成1規(guī)則動詞：規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞的構成規(guī)則與規(guī)則動詞的過去式的構成規(guī)則相同。四點變化規(guī)則：(1)一般動詞，在詞尾直接加“-ed ”。（然而要注意的是，過去分詞并不是過去式）work-worked-worked, visit-visited-visited(2)以不發(fā)音的“e”結尾的動詞，只在詞尾加“d ”。live-lived-lived(3)以“輔音字母 + y ”結尾的動詞，將 y 變?yōu)?i ，再加“-ed”。studystudiedstudied,crycriedcried,trytriedtried,fryfriedfried.(4)重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母（r、y、x除

2、外），先雙寫該輔音字母，再加“-ed”。stopstoppedstopped,dropdroppeddropped 特例：有兩類動詞本身應該直接加“ed”，但由于歷史習慣，依舊要雙寫最后一個字母，再加“ed”。以“元音字母+l”非重讀結尾的規(guī)則動詞變過去分詞也要雙寫“l(fā),再加“ed”。例如cancelcancelled，dialdialled。另外還有一些以非重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的規(guī)則動詞變過去分詞也要雙寫最后一個輔音字母,再加“ed”。例如：kidnapkidnapped，worshipworshipped。而上述兩種情況在美國一般卻直接加“ed”。AAA型即原形、過去式和過去分詞三者都相同。（共

3、9個）costcostcost cutcutcut hithithit hurthurthurt letletlet putputput readreadread(read的原形和過去式、過去分詞讀音不同) set-set-set shut-shut-shutABB型過去式、過去分詞相同。（共42個）1過去式和過去分詞都含有 -ought。（4個）bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthoughtfightfoughtfought2詞尾有-ild，-end時，只需把d變?yōu)閠。（4個）buildbuiltbuiltlendlent lent

4、sendsentsentspendspent spent3過去式、過去分詞都含有 -aught。（2個）catchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaught4把-eep、-eel變?yōu)?ept、-elt。（4個）keepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweep sweptsweptfeelfelt felt5把-ell變?yōu)?old。（2個）telltoldtoldsellsoldsold6把-ell、-ill變?yōu)?elt或-ilt。（3個）smellsmeltsmeltspellspeltspeltspillspiltspilt7把-eed、-ead、-eet變?yōu)?/p>

5、-ed或-et。（4個）feedfedfedleadledledspeedspedspedmeetmetmet8過去式、過去分詞都在原形詞尾加t。（5個）learnlearntlearntmeanmeantmeantspoilspoiltspoiltburnburntburntdreamdreamtdreamt9過去式、過去分詞詞尾去y變-id（4個）saysaidsaidpaypaidpaidlaylaidlaidhearheardheard10改變元音字母。（12個）meetmetmetfeedfedfedgetgotgotsitsatsatfindfoundfoundholdheldhe

6、ldspitspatspatshineshoneshonewinwonwonhanghunghungdig dugdugloselostlost11改變輔音字母。（4個）makemademadebuildbuiltbuiltsendsentsentspendspentspent12改變元、輔音字母。（4個）leaveleftleftstandstoodstoodhave/hashadhadunderstandunderstoodunderstoodABC型原形、過去式、過去分詞都不相同。（共39個）1iau變化。（7個）beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunksing sa

7、ngsungringrangrungswimswamswumsink sanksunkspringsprangsprung2詞尾為-ow，-aw時，過去式將其變?yōu)?ew，過去分詞在其原形后加n。（5個）blowblewblowndrawdrewdrawngrow grewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrown（show除外）3詞尾為“i+輔（1個）+e”，過去式將i變?yōu)閛，過去分詞多在原形后加n，若那個輔音字母為d或t，須雙寫d或t后加n。（4個）（give，hide除外）drivedrovedrivenwritewrotewrittenride roderidd

8、enriseroserisen4過去分詞在過去式后加n。（3個）wakewokewokenspeak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen5過去分詞由過去式加-ten構成。（2個）get-got-gotten/gotforgetforgotforgotten6過去分詞由原形加（e）n構成。（6個）bewas（were）beeneatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenseesawseenhidehidhidden（hid）7詞尾為-ake時，過去式將其變?yōu)?ook，過去分詞在原形詞后加-n。（2個）taketooktakenmistak

9、emistookmistaken8原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同。（6個）dodiddoneflyflewflowngowentgonelielaylainshowshowedshownwearworeworn9詞尾為-eak時，過去式將其變?yōu)?oke，過去分詞在過去式后加-n。（2個）breakbrokebrokenspeakspokespoken10詞中間為“oo+輔（1個）+e”或“ee+輔（1個）+e”，過去式將oo、ee變?yōu)閛，過去分詞在過去式后加-n。（2個）choosechosechosenfreezefrozefrozenAAB型過去式和原形相同。（1個）beatbeatbea

10、tenABA型過去分詞和原形相同。（共3個）1.詞中間為“o+輔+e”時，過去式將o變?yōu)閍。（2個）comecamecomebecomebecamebecome2.uau變化。（1個）run ranrun情態(tài)動詞型(除must)只有原形和過去式，沒有過去分詞。（共4個）cancould maymight willwould shallshould must 既沒有過去式也沒有過去分詞常用過去分詞begin（開始） began begundrink（喝） drank drunkring（鈴響） rang rungsing （唱） sang sungswim（游泳） swam swumblow（吹

11、） blew blowndraw（畫） drew drawnfly（飛） flew flowngrow（生長） grew grownknow（知道） knew knownthrow（投擲） threw thrownshow（出示） showed shownbreak（打破） broke brokenchoose（選擇） chose chosenforget（忘記） forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（說，講） spoke spokenwake（醒） woke wokendrive（駕駛） drove driveneat（吃） ate eatenfall（落下） fel

12、l fallengive（給） gave givenrise（升高） rose risentake（取） tooktakenride（騎） rode riddenwrite（寫） wrote writtendo（做） did donego（去） went gonelie（平躺） lay lainsee（看見） saw seenwear （穿） wore worn不規(guī)則的動詞cost（花費）cost costcut（割） cut cuthit（打） hit hithurt（傷害） hurt hurtlet（讓） let letput（放） put putread（讀） read read其他特殊

13、情況動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞arise arose arisenawake awoke/awaked awokenbe was/were beenbear bore borne(攜帶)/born(出生)beat beat beatenbecome became becomebegin began begunbefall befell befallenbend bent bentbet bet betbind bound boundbite bit bitten/bitbleed bled bledblend blended blentbless blessed blestblow blew

14、blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcastedbuild built builtburn burnt/burned burnt/burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencleave clove/cleft cloven/cleftcling clung clungclothe

15、clothed/clad clothed/cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed/crew crowedcut cut cutdare dared/durst dareddeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreameddrink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt dwelteat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed

16、fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbid forbade/forbad forbiddenforecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecastedforget forgot forgottenforgive forgave forgivenfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got gottengild gilded/gil

17、t gildedgird girded/girt girded/girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven/gravedgrind ground groundgrow grew grownhang hung/hanged hung/hangedhave had hadhear heard heardheave heaved/hove hesved/hovehide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptkneel knelt kneltknow kn

18、ew knownlade laded ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean leant/leaned leant/leanedleap leapt/leaped leapt/leapedlearn learnt/learned learnt/learnedleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie(躺) lay lainlie(撒謊) lied liedlight lit/lighted lit/lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met me

19、tmelt melted meited/moltenmistake mistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstoodoutgrow outgrew outgrownovercome overcame overcomeoversee oversaw overseenpay paid paidprove proved proved/provenput put putquit quitted/quit quitted/quitread read readrend rent rentride rode riddenring rang r

20、ungrise rose risenrive rived riven/rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn/sawedsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn/sewedshake shook shakenshave shaved shaved/shavenshear sheared sheared/shornshed shed shedshine shone shoneshoe shod shodshoot shot

21、shotshow showed shown/showedshrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunkenshrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrivedshut shut shutsing sang sungsink sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slidsling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt/smelled smelt/smelledsmite smote smittensow sowed sown/sowedspeak spoke spokenspeed sped/speeded sped/speededspell spelt/spelled