1、測試點1，以過去分詞為屬性1.單個過去分詞用作屬性。當一個過去分詞為定語時，常常放在修飾的單詞前面。例如：Autumn comes，and there are many fallen leaves on the street。we must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions。我們必須使我們的想法適應(yīng)變化的情況。注意：如果用單個過去分詞構(gòu)成的單詞是不明確的代詞nothing，anything，something或代詞those，this，these等，過去分詞常常放在修飾的單詞后面。例如：there is nothing changed i

2、n my home toown since 1999。過去分詞用作屬性。過去分詞作屬性，經(jīng)常放在修飾的單詞后面，充當一個定語從句。例如：most of the guests invited to my birth day party were my school friends。=most of the guests who were invited to my birth day party were my school friends。the concert given by their friends was a success。他們的朋友們舉行的音樂會大獲成功。3.過去分詞有時可以用作

3、非限制性屬性，前后經(jīng)常有逗號。the meeting，attended by over five thousand people，welcomeed the great hero。4.用來修飾人的過去分詞有時可以移到修飾人的東西，這種過去分詞在形式上不是直接修飾人，但是修飾的東西仍然與人直接相關(guān)。the boy looked up with a pleased expression。少年用滿意的表情抬起了眼睛。注意差異：非謂語動詞被動屬性的三種形式：要在The bridge to be built中創(chuàng)建的橋(表示未來的手動行為)The bridge being built正在構(gòu)建的橋(表示進行

4、中的手動行為)在The bridge built中創(chuàng)建的橋(表示完成的手動行為)過去分詞和-ing屬性的分詞的區(qū)別：把過去分詞作為屬性寫和把-ing分詞作為屬性寫有一定的區(qū)別。請比較以下球體組：Boiled water沸騰的水boiling water沸騰的水發(fā)展中國家發(fā)展中國家發(fā)展中國家發(fā)展中國家發(fā)展中國家Fallen leaves落葉falling leaves掉落的樹葉更改Changed condition更改的情況更改changed condition更改的情況因此，把過去分詞作為屬性寫通常表示完成或被動動作。作為屬性的分詞可以表示正在進行的主動動作。考試點2，用標語細分過去的單詞1.

5、過去分詞用作表語時，通常說明有主語的狀態(tài)或感覺等。例如：I noticed the doors and windows were locked when I came to see him。she seemed terribly shocked upon hearing the sad news。過去分詞和-表達的分詞的區(qū)別：過去分詞通常表示主語表示某種狀態(tài)或感覺?！?ing”分詞主要表示主語的特征，修飾語。Hearing the news，we felt very surprised。聽到那個消息，我們很驚訝The news is very surprising。這個消息令人吃驚。they

6、were frightened to hear the frightening sound。他們聽到那可怕的聲音很害怕。At the sight of the moving scene，all the people present were moved to tears?？吹竭@么感人的場面，所有參加的人都感動得流淚了。英語中也有很多這樣的分詞。amusing，amusedEncouraging，encouragedDisappointing，disappointedExciting，excitedPuzzling，puzzledSatisfying，satisfiedWorrying，worr

7、iedTiring，tiredPleasing，pleasedInteresting，interestedAstonishing、astonished等。實戰(zhàn)練習：1.the water in this glass is too hot .I prefer some cold _ _ _ _ _ water . a . to boil b . having boiled c . boiled . boiling2.the problem just _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is an important one . a . to be referred to b . refered to c

8、 . refereing to d . referred a man was killed。 where is the body of the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ man？a . murder b . murdered c . murdering d . having murdered4.China daily，first _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in 1980，is very popular with students of English in ChinaA.published b . was published c . having published

9、 d . having been published5.the great hall was crowded with many people，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ many childrenA.includingSeated B. includingSeating C. includingSat D. includedSitting6. how did bob do in the exam this time？ well，his father seems _ _ _ _ _ _ _ with his results . a . pleasing b . please c .

10、 pleased d d . to please7.prices of daily goods _ _ _ _ _ _ _ through a computer can be lower than store prices。A.are boughtb。boughtc .been boughtd.buying8. what s the main purpose of tonight s meeting？ we are going to talk about the problem _ _ _ _ _ _ at the last meeting。A.discussed b . discussing

11、 c . being discussed d . having discussed9.the first textbooks _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16 th century。A.having written b . to be written c . being written d . written10. how do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers？ the

12、 key _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the problem is to meet the demand _ _ _ _ _ _ by the customers。A.to solvingMaking B. to solvingmad c . to solve；MakingD。to solve馬德密鑰： 1-5 cbb aa 6-10 CBA db用對象補充語言拆分測試點3過去的單詞用作賓語補足語的動詞過去分詞，意思是賓語是過去分詞動作的所有者，構(gòu)成邏輯移動關(guān)系。一般情況如下：一、表示“結(jié)果”意思的動詞。 have、make、get、keep、leave等。(1) Ill have my

13、hair cut tomorrow。明天要理發(fā)。(2)he got his tooth pulled out yesterday。他昨天拔了牙。(3) Dont leave those things undone。那些事都要結(jié)束。(4)he managed to get the task finished on time。他能按時完成任務(wù)。注意：動詞have接受過去分詞的情況有兩種。主語讓別人做什么，強調(diào)主語的意志。例如：He had his hair cut yesterday。他昨天理發(fā)了。later on the center had a great many new trees pla

14、nted。后來這個中心種了很多樹。主語遇到某種不幸或陷入惡劣的環(huán)境，說明賓語的一種無意識被動行為。例如：he had his leg broken in the match last month .他在上周的比賽中摔斷了腿。He had one eye lost in the war。在戰(zhàn)爭中，他失去了一只眼睛。高考鏈接。【】1.Jenny hopes that Mr . Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ _ _ _ _ in a short period。(福建卷)A.improved b . improv

15、ing c . to improve d . improve2.Helen had to shout _ _ _ _ _ _ above the sound of the music。(全國II卷)A.making herself hear b . to make herself hear c . making herself heard。to make herself heard第二，表示感覺或心理狀態(tài)的動詞。例如： see、watch、observe、lookat、hear、listen to、feel、notice、think、find等。I heard the song sung in

16、 English。我聽到有人用英語唱這首歌。he found his home TWN greatly changed。他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的家鄉(xiāng)變化很大。she saw the wounded man carried into the hospital。她看見這個受傷的男人被送進了醫(yī)院。高考鏈接to learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English _ _ _ _ as much as we can。(2008江蘇圈)a . speakb . speaking c . spokend . to speak第三，“希望，要求”的

17、動詞：want，wish，expect，wish，like，order (to be) done:I want the work(to be)finished by Sunday。Jim ordered the room (to be) cleaned高考鏈接。【】she wants her paintings _ _ _ _ _ in the gallery，but wedon t think they would be very popullar。(上海)A.displayb . to displayc . displayingd . displayed第四，with/without對象過去分詞表示伴隨情況的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)。示例：with everything taken into considerat