1、五種基本句型在中考 書面表達(dá)中的應(yīng)用,一、What is a sentence?,句子是語言運(yùn)用的基本單位，它由詞、詞組 (短語)構(gòu)成，能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思。它的結(jié)尾應(yīng)該用上句號(hào)、問號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)。,vocabulary,grammar,二、What shall we learn about sentences?,八類詞的使用：名詞 、動(dòng)詞 、形容詞、副詞、介詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞和 代詞。 八種基本時(shí)態(tài) 兩種語態(tài) 五種基本句型,Five kinds of sentence structures 五種基本的句子結(jié)構(gòu),句子由各個(gè)組成部分構(gòu)成的，這些組成部分叫作句子的成分。句子的成分有： 主語（Subject

2、），謂語（Predicate verb），賓語（Object）， 表語（Predicative） ， 定語（attributive） ， 狀語（adverbial）， 補(bǔ)語（Complement）,五種基本的句子結(jié)構(gòu),S+V 主語+謂語 The swan is swimming.,S+V+DO 主語+謂語+賓語 Sandy is watching a bird.,S+V+P 主語+謂語 （系動(dòng)詞） +表語 系表結(jié)構(gòu) The book is interesting. 系動(dòng)詞包括： 1、be動(dòng)詞（is, am, are, was, were） 2、感官動(dòng)詞：look, sound, taste,

3、smell, feel 3、become ,get, keep, stay, turn, grow，seem等,S+V+IO+DO 主語+謂語+間接賓語(sb)+直接賓語(sth) She gave the child some food. =She gave some food to the child. He bought his son a present =He bought a present for his son.,S+V+DO+OC 主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語 I make him angry He tells us to protect the birds,1. Birds

4、 fly.,2. He looks young.,3. He saw a bird in the tree.,4. I give him a book.,5. I call him LiMing.,6. It tastes nice.,V,P,DO,IO,OC,P,exercises,Many boys are running.,I feel excited.,He gave Tom a present.,I find it interesting.,Music sounds beautiful.,I am a student.,She bought a pen for me.,I saw h

5、er dance.,They are watching TV.,A diary,It was a fine day. Our class went to Zhalong together. Zhalong was a nature reserve. We saw many birds fly in the sky. They looked beautiful. But the keeper told us some rules. He asked us to protect the wildlife and we shouldnt give any food to birds. I found

6、 the trip interesting.,假設(shè)在英語課上老師給你們欣賞了電影太空大灌籃的主題曲I Believe I Can Fly這是一首催人奮進(jìn)的勵(lì)志歌曲請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)以“I Believe I Can Fly”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，參加某英語雜志社的寫作比賽 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)； 1這首歌告訴我們自信的重要性； 2自信給人勇氣嘗試，使人成功； 3夢(mèng)想和自信使人勇于面對(duì)困難； 4沒有夢(mèng)想和自信，不會(huì)獲得成功； 5你的感悟(考生自擬，至少一點(diǎn)) 注意：1詞數(shù)90左右 2參考詞匯：自信confidence (n),三、How to use the five basic sentence stru

7、ctures well in the article? 怎么用？,I Believe I Can Fly I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by RKelly This song tells us that confidence is very importantWhen a person has confidence，he believes in himselfThis gives him the courage to try new thingsDreams and confidence are what keep us going on in the

8、face of difficultiesNo one can achieve success without themIf you believe you can fly，then you can really fly someday I think I will never give up whenever I meet any difficultiesIll remember that confidence is the promise for achieving success,Practice makes perfect,假設(shè)你是李華，作為蘇州城市宣傳志愿者，向來蘇州旅游的外國(guó)朋友介紹

9、蘇州公共自行車的特色。 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)： 1公共自行車使用簡(jiǎn)單且便宜； 2可以節(jié)約能源、減少污染； 3騎自行車的益處：給我們提供一個(gè)鍛煉身體的機(jī)會(huì)； 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)騎自行車很有趣； 4鼓勵(lì)人們過低碳生活(live a low-carbon life) ； 5希望更多人騎自行車出行。 注意：1詞數(shù)90左右。短文的開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總數(shù); Im Li Hua. Welcome to Suzhou. As is known to all, Suzhou is famous not only for its beautiful sceneries but also for its convenient bicyc

10、le traveling system._ I hope you can have a nice time traveling in Suzhou and enjoy the scenes by bike.,中考英語作文常見問題,1.拼寫問題 2.語法問題 主要包括：名詞單復(fù)數(shù), 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài), 缺少動(dòng)詞的情況, 形容詞和副詞的等級(jí)形式, 代詞、 介詞、 數(shù)詞和 冠詞的使用, 主謂一致等等方面的錯(cuò)誤。另外,還有常見的固定句式的錯(cuò)誤等。,英語作文高分突破方法,一、積累詞匯 英語寫作要求有一定量的詞匯，沒有詞匯就好比巧婦難為無米之炊。 我們記單詞要把它放在句子或文章中一起記，在語境中記憶的單詞容易理解，不容易忘。,二、學(xué)習(xí)語法 初中英語要求掌握的五種基本句型，八種時(shí)態(tài)，兩種語態(tài)和賓語、狀語和定語三種從句，另外還有一些常用的基本句式、固定搭配、固定短語等。如果能很好的學(xué)習(xí)并應(yīng)用到你的作文中，不僅能減少失分，還會(huì)提升你的作文檔次。,三、卷面整