1、國外專利申請翻譯問題及撰寫標(biāo)準(zhǔn),Page 2,主要存在問題（cond),1，對于方法的權(quán)利要求中的動作，盡量用doing的形式表達(dá)，因為方法權(quán)利要求要表達(dá)的就是做什么，實在不能用doing表達(dá)的（比如句子本身不包含任何動作，只是對某個部件或組成部分的進(jìn)一步解釋），可以用陳述句表達(dá)。 2，在一個權(quán)利要求中，分號后的句子不要以大寫字母開頭，因為一個權(quán)利要求只是一句話。 3，表示“包括”的意思時，權(quán)利要求中盡量用comprising,說明書中盡量用including 以上三個問題可在0511726的權(quán)一中發(fā)現(xiàn)。,Page 3,譯文寫法：1. A content playing method for

2、the digital broadcast service, including: Set priorities for broadcast contents; When broadcast contents conflict, the contents to be played will be determined by their priorities 推薦寫法： 1. A content playing method for the digital broadcast service, comprising: setting priorities for broadcast conten

3、ts; when broadcast contents conflict, determining a broadcast content to play according to their priorities. .,Page 4,主要存在問題（cond),4，術(shù)語的引用要保持全文一致，尤其是權(quán)利要求中，如0511726權(quán)三 The method of claim 1, further including: When broadcast contents conflict, contents that are not played will be stored; 推薦寫法： The met

4、hod of claim 1, further comprising: when broadcast contents conflict, storing broadcast contents that are not played;,Page 5,主要存在問題（cond),5，權(quán)利要求中盡量避免使用it, that, their等代詞。說明書中盡量少用這些代詞。 6，權(quán)利要求中名詞第一次出現(xiàn)用a, 再次出現(xiàn)用the. 7，方法權(quán)項中，動作的主語最好在后面用by 的形式表達(dá)，而不是直接放在動詞前面。問題6和7見0512206權(quán)一： 譯文寫法：1. A method for publishing

5、 presence information, comprising: The delegated presentity or application server sends information published by the presentity to the presence server; 推薦寫法：1. A method for publishing presence information, comprising: sending, by a delegated presentity or application server, information published by

6、 the presentity to a presence server;,Page 6,主要存在問題,注意：1，如果權(quán)4是一個獨(dú)權(quán)，那么權(quán)4中的名詞即使在前面（權(quán)1權(quán)3）出現(xiàn)過，仍然算是第一次出現(xiàn)，仍然要用a。 2，如果權(quán)2引用的權(quán)1，權(quán)3也引用的權(quán)1，那么權(quán)3中的名詞如果沒有在權(quán)1中出現(xiàn)，而是在權(quán)2中出現(xiàn)過，那么權(quán)3中的名詞仍算是第一次出現(xiàn)，仍然要用a. e.g 1, A method for sending message, comprising 2, The method of claim 1, wherein the message is transmitted by a trans

7、mitter 3, The method of claim 1, further comprising, a transmitter transmitting the message to(雖然transmitter在權(quán)二中出現(xiàn)過，但由于權(quán)三引的是權(quán)一，所以仍然用a) 4, A method for sending message, comprising, a transmitter transmitting via a relay(雖然transmitter在前面出現(xiàn)過幾次，但因為權(quán)4是獨(dú)權(quán)，transmitter在這個獨(dú)權(quán)中第一次出現(xiàn)，所以用a),Page 7,A Glimpse of a

8、 Specification （US）,Title of the Invention Field of the invention Background of the Invention Summary of the Invention Brief Description of the Drawing(s) Detailed Description of the Invention Claim or Claims Abstract Figures,Page 8,專利翻譯的特點(diǎn),術(shù)語嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，全文連貫統(tǒng)一 專利申請不是文學(xué)作品,對于術(shù)語即關(guān)鍵步驟詞語的運(yùn)用,要求全文內(nèi)統(tǒng)一。 避免使用語氣強(qiáng)烈、限制性

9、強(qiáng)的詞語 *must, required, only, obvious, the advantage等詞盡量不用 *建議使用may, maybe, an advantage這樣的詞語 盡量避免使用長句 雖然專利申請文件很正式，但并不代表其中的句子結(jié)構(gòu)要復(fù)雜。能用簡單句子表述清楚，請不要追求長句的雍容華貴。,Page 9,專利翻譯的特點(diǎn),thereof, thereby, hereunder, therein, wherein等詞慎用 這類詞看起來很高深的樣子，但常常讓人不知所云，所以，不用為好。為了簡潔，權(quán)利要求書中可以使用。 eg. Hereunder the speaking priori

10、ties are sorted from top to bottom. Better: The speaking priorities are sorted from top to bottom as follows. “包括”一詞，在權(quán)利要求書中使用comprise, 在其余部分用include 權(quán)利要求書中常常會用到said一詞（注意：不是the said），表示“上述，前述”的意思，但在說明書和摘要中盡量不用。,Page 10,權(quán)利要求的翻譯（1）,權(quán)一前加上 I/ We claim，The invention claimed is，what is claimed is等字樣； 每項權(quán)利

11、要求由大寫字母開始，以句號結(jié)束,每個權(quán)利要求有且只有一個句號； 除縮寫詞外，每項權(quán)利要求中不可使用括號； 權(quán)利要求中包括許多元件或步驟時，各元件或步驟應(yīng)當(dāng)另起一行；,Page 11,權(quán)利要求書的翻譯（2）,慎用或不用and then，then等有順序傾向的詞語； 方法權(quán)利要求中盡量不用主語； 1) 可直接刪除主語 2)可將主語置后，使用by 的形式，不需要變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài) eg: 1, A method for., comprising, the decoding module decoding the packet, (不推薦) 1, A method for, comprising, deco

12、ding the packet, by the decoding module (推薦使用) 如果后面有并列動詞，則采用： by the decoding module, decodingand doing 權(quán)利要求中，部件或步驟等第一次出現(xiàn)應(yīng)當(dāng)用a/an，后續(xù)出現(xiàn)使用the； *注意：前面的獨(dú)權(quán)及其從權(quán)中雖然出現(xiàn)過，但在后續(xù)獨(dú)權(quán)及其從權(quán)中第一次出現(xiàn)時，也應(yīng)當(dāng)使用a/an,Page 12,權(quán)利要求書的翻譯（3）,不使用is characterized that，直接使用comprise； 使用開放性詞語,避免使用封閉式詞語 *開放性詞匯 comprise：權(quán)利要求中需使用； include：不

13、用于權(quán)利要求中，多用于說明書中 *半開放性詞匯 mainly comprise：我司通信專利極少使用 *封閉性詞匯 consist of：我司通信專利基本不用 eg. 1. A method for, consisting of (Wrong) 1. A method for, comprising (R),Page 13,發(fā)明名稱的翻譯,簡潔明了，27 words為宜 （適用US），不超過500 characters； 要指出獨(dú)權(quán)的類別(是方法，還是裝置） eg. Charging Method in POC Service Apparatus and Method for Realizin

14、g User Switching between IP Network and PSTN Network Method for Displaying Charge on Terminal Device in Real Time,Page 14,技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的翻譯,技術(shù)領(lǐng)域以不超過兩句話為宜 eg. The present invention relates to the technical field of electronic or communication equipment manufacturing, in particular, to an interconnect structure

15、 between HyperTransport bus interface boards. The present invention relates to communication technology field, and more particularly to a method for displaying charge on a terminal device in real time.,Page 15,背景技術(shù)的翻譯,風(fēng)格類似于一篇Scientific paper，語句盡量簡單易讀，追求地道,Page 16,發(fā)明內(nèi)容的翻譯,基本是將權(quán)利要求部分copy過來，再進(jìn)行改寫，變成更易讀

16、的形式就可以了 注意：權(quán)利要求書中的comprise, wherein等詞，應(yīng)替換成include, in which等詞，但并不拘于此，關(guān)鍵是要把意思表達(dá)清楚,Page 17,附圖說明的翻譯,避免使用 the (present) invention *應(yīng)當(dāng)使用“one,” “example,” “exemplary”, or “illustrative” embodiment of the invention 等詞語 eg. Fig.6 shows a schematic diagram of a connection structure of HyperTransport chips on

17、 two PCBs in different planes according to the present invention; (wrong) Fig.6 shows a .according to an embodiment of the present invention (R) 附圖和實施例文字部分應(yīng)完全對應(yīng),Page 18,具體實施方式的翻譯（1）,應(yīng)以下述段落及其類似段落開篇明義 In the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, reference is made to the accompan

18、ying drawings, which form a part hereof, and within which are shown by way of illustration specific embodiments by which the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

19、 Or, The invention is hereinafter described in detail with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that,Page 19,具體實施方式的翻譯（2）,結(jié)尾 It should be appreciated that the foregoing is only preferred embodiments of the invention and is not for use in limiting the inventi

20、on. Any modification, equivalent substitution, and improvement without departing from the spirit and principle of this invention should be covered in the protection scope of the invention. It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The present invention is intended to cover these modifications and variations provided that they fall in the protected