1、體育運功項目英語 Sports English,Ancient Olympic Games 古代奧運會 （776BC-393AD） Olympic Games of Modern Times 現(xiàn)代奧運會(1896- ) Paralympic Games 殘疾人奧運會 Special Olympic Games 特殊奧運會 Youth Olympic Games 青年奧運會 Asian Games 亞洲運動會 Universiade ,ju:niv:sid 世界大學生運動會,International Comprehensive Sport Competitions,Lecture 2,Spor

2、t Events 運動項目,帆船 Sailing 花樣游泳 Synchronized Swimming sikrnaizd 游泳 Swimming 跳水 Diving 水上運動 Aquatics kwtiks 舉重 Weightlifting 棒球 Baseball 射箭 Archery 柔道 Judo rtri dud 足球 Football/Soccer 籃球 Basketball 乒乓球 Table tennis 跆拳道 Taekwondo taikndo 擊劍 Fencing 蹦床 Trampoline fens trmplin 排球 Volleyball 沙灘排球 Beach Vol

3、leyball 網(wǎng)球 Tennis 手球 Handball 曲棍球 Hockey 體操 Gymnastics/Artistic Gymnastics 競技體操 :tstkdmnstks,水球 Water Polo 藝術(shù)體操 Rhythmic Gymnastics rimik 皮劃艇靜水 Canoe/Kayak Flatwater knu kaik 摔跤 Wrestling resli 射擊 Shooting 拳擊 Boxing 馬術(shù) Equestrian kwestrin 鐵人三項 Triathlon trailn 現(xiàn)代五項 Modern Pentathlon pentln 羽毛球 Badmi

4、nton 壘球 Softball 自行車 Cycling 田徑 Athletics letiks 皮劃艇激流回旋 Canoe/Kayak Slalom sl:lm 賽艇 Rowing,武術(shù) wushu 拳術(shù) quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 空手道 karate krti 板球 cricket 高爾夫 golf 保齡球 bowling 橄欖球 rugby 藤球 sepak takraw siplk tek r: 壁球 Squash skw,臺球 cue sport/billiards bljdz 美式臺球 pool 斯洛克 snooker

5、 snu:k 體育舞蹈 dance sport 卡巴迪 kabaddi 輪滑 roller sports 滑旱冰 rollerblading 滑水 water-skiing 沖浪 surfing 賽龍船 dragon-boat racing,登山運動 mountaineering; mountain-climbing 國際象棋 (international) chess 圍棋 Weiqi I-go 象棋 xiangqi 摩托運動 motorcycling 潛水（帶呼吸器） scuba diving 跳傘 parachuting pru:ti 相撲 sumo sumu,泰拳 muay thai

6、散打 free combat 飛盤 frisbee 徒步旅行 hiking 瑜伽 yoga jg 劍道 kendo kend 雙節(jié)棍 nunchakus nu:nta:kuz 攀巖 rockclimbing 露營 camp 跑酷 parkour,跳繩 skipping rope / rope skipping 踢毽子 kicking shuttlecockt()lkk shuttlecock kicking 毽球 shuttlecock （playing） 板羽球 battledore and shuttlecockbt()ld: 秋千 trapeze/swing trpiz 肋木 wall

7、bars 慢跑 jogging 劃船 boating 風帆 wind surf,太極拳 taichi 舞龍舞獅 dragon dance lion dance 滑翔傘 sailplaning/ paragliding prlaidi 蹦極 bungee jumping 健美操 calisthenics,klisniks aerobics robks 門球 gate ball 飛鏢 boomerang 街舞 groundbeat street dance 街頭籃球 freestyle (street basketball),Recognized Sports,air sports 航空運動 ba

8、ndy 俄羅斯式冰球，老式曲棍球 billiard sports 臺球運動 boules 滾木球 法國式滾球游戲 bowling 保齡球 bridge 橋牌 chess 國際象棋,cricket 板球 dance sport 體育舞蹈 golf 高爾夫 karate 空手道 korfball 荷蘭式籃球運動（比賽雙方各六男六女） life saving 救生 motorcycle racing 摩托車 mountaineering and climbing 登山運動,netball 落網(wǎng)球 籃網(wǎng)球又稱為投球或英式籃球，是一種發(fā)源自籃球的團隊球類運動，一般被視為系以女性為主的運動項目 orien

9、teering,rntrr 定向越野 定向運動就是利用一張詳細、精確的地圖和一個指南針，按順序到訪地圖上所指示各個點標，以最短時間到達所有點標者為勝。 運動通常設在森林、效外和城市公園里進行，也可在大學校園里進行。 pelote basque p()ltbsk 巴斯克人回力球 原為西班牙巴斯克人(Basque)玩的球戲,polo 馬球 馬球（POLO），史稱“擊鞠”、“擊球”等，騎在馬背上用長柄球槌拍擊木球的運動。 powerboating 汽艇 racquetball 網(wǎng)拍式壁球 在四面有墻的手球場內(nèi)由兩名或四名選手玩的一種游戲，使用一種短柄球拍和一個直徑2（1/4）英寸（5.7cm）的空心

10、像皮球 roller sports 輪滑 rugby 橄欖球 squash 壁球,sport climbing 攀巖 surfing 沖浪 sumo 相撲 tug of war 拔河,underwater sports 潛水 water skiing 滑水 wushu 武術(shù),Winter Sports,冬季兩項（越野滑雪射擊比賽） biathlon bailn 大雪橇比賽 bobsleigh bbslei 短雪橇比賽 lugelu 冰壺 curlingk:li 冰球 ice hockey 滑冰 skating 滑雪 skiingski,冰球場 rink 冰球 puck; rubber 速度滑冰

11、 speed skating 花樣滑冰 figure skating 冰場 skating rink; ice rink 人工冰場 artificial ice stadium 速度滑雪 cross country ski racing 高山滑雪 alpine skiing 速降滑雪 downhill race,General Terms,manager 經(jīng)紀人 instructor 教練,技術(shù)指導 coach 教練 guide 領隊 trainer 助理教練 refereerefri, umpire mpai (網(wǎng)球.棒球)裁判 linesman邊線裁判 touch judge (橄欖球)裁

12、判 athlete，contestant, competitor, player，sportsman 運動員 professional 職業(yè)運動員 amateur mt 業(yè)余運動員,愛好者 enthusiast, fan 迷,愛好者 favourite 可望取勝者 (美作:favorite) outsider 無取勝希望者 championship 冠軍賽,錦標賽 champion 冠軍 record holder 紀錄創(chuàng)造者 cheer team 拉拉隊,General Terms,stadium 運動場 track 跑道 ring 圈 ground, field 場地 pitch (足球、

13、橄欖球)場地 court 網(wǎng)球場 team, side 隊 home team 主隊 visiting team 客隊 competitive sport 競技性運動 make ones mark 出名 event 體育項目（尤指重要比賽） PE (Physical Education) 體育 physique 體格、體質(zhì),General Terms,團體項目 team event 單項 individual event 男子項目 mens event 女子項目 womens event 冠軍 champion; gold medalist 全能冠軍 all-round champion 亞軍

14、 running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名 third; bronze medalist 世界紀錄保持者 world-record holder 種子選手 seeded player; seed 優(yōu)秀選手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete,General Terms,比賽地點 competition/sports venue(s) venju: 國際比賽 international tournament tnm()nt 邀請賽 invitational tournament 錦標賽 championship 東道國 host cou

15、ntry/nation 體育場 stadium; sports field/ground 體育館 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium dimneizim 比賽場館 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 練習場館 training gymnasiums 操場 playground; sports ground; drill ground 體育活動 sports/sporting activities 體育鍛煉 physical training 體育鍛煉標準 standard for physical training 體育療法 phy

16、sical exercise therapy; sports therapy 廣播操 setting-up exercises to music 藥檢 興奮劑檢查 doping test,Ball Games,Football/Soccer,Football,E-E Football： 1. a game played by two teams of 11 players, using a round ball which players kick up and down the playing field (the pitch) (Oxford Advanced Learners E-C D

17、ictionary) 2. any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each others goal Soccer: a football game in which two teams of 11 players try to kick or head a ball into the opponents goal,Questions,Where was the ancient football

18、originated? Where did the modern football produce? When did football become an Olympic official event? When was the Federation International de Football Association founded? When was the first FIFA World Cup held?,Football,The origin of the game “Football” dates back to the early recorded history. D

19、ocumented evidence，a manual of Chinese military during the Han Dynasty in about 2nd century BC, describes an organized activity resembling football. It was known as “Cuju” (Tsu Chu). Modern football was reinvented by the English, and developed in European land and South Africa countries. On 26th Oct

20、ober, 1863, the worlds first rules for football game were born in Cambridge University of England. Thus, that day has been remembered as the date of birth of modern football. On 21st May,1904, the Federation International de Football Association (FIFA) was founded in Paris. The present president of

21、FIFA is Mr. Joseph S. Blatter from Switzerland. In 1900 at the Paris Olympic Games in France, football started to appear as a performance sport, rather than a competitive event. In 1908, football officially became one of the events in the Olympic Games. The first FIFA World Cup was held in 1930.,Now

22、adays, football is the international term for the most sensational sport. While in the United States and Latin America, soccer seems to be the most acceptable word for football, which originated from association football. In these areas, football usually refers to rugby. Modern football is an eleven

23、-a-side field game. The team is divided into some sections: goalkeeper, defensive players, midfield players and offensive players. The goalkeeper is the only player who may touch or move the ball with the arms or hands. Football is played outdoors on a grassy pitch about one hundred and five meters

24、long and seventy meters wide. At each end there is a goal 2.44 meters high and 7.32 meters wide. A football match usually lasts ninety minutes, consisting two forty-five minutes halves (the first half and the second half). The aim of the football match is to score goals and prevent the opponent from

25、 scoring goal.,Useful Expressions,Kick off! 開球 Out of Bound！球出界！ Goal！ 進球 Offside！ 越位！ The ball has crossed the sideline. 球出了邊界。 Play on！比賽繼續(xù)！ The referee is calling the captains to central spot for the toss. 裁判員正在組織雙方隊長在中點進行猜硬幣。 Heads 正面 Tails 反面 No. 9 opened the scoring after five minutes. 開場5分鐘，9

26、號隊員首開紀錄。,A goal! 得分！ He gets a red card and is sent off. 他得了張紅牌，被罰下場。 Foul throw! 擲球犯規(guī)！ Referee gives a red card. 裁判出示一張紅牌。 Time out！比賽暫停！ Dont hold up the game ! 不許拖延時間！ Out Side! 界外球！ Japan lost one nil. 日本隊0:1負。 South Korea finished top of their qualifying group with two wins and one draw from th

27、eir three matches. 韓國隊以3場比賽2勝1平的成績獲得小組第一。,Major Professional Terms,All-out attacking 全攻型打法 away match 客場比賽 back-heel pass 腳后跟傳球 back pass 轉(zhuǎn)身傳球 bicycle kick 倒勾球 break through 突破 captain 隊長 centre circle 中圈 centre field 中場 centre forward 中鋒 cheering team 拉拉隊 corner area 角球區(qū) corner ball 角球 corner kick

28、發(fā)角球 curved ball 弧線球,defender 后衛(wèi) defensive wall 人墻 delay the game 延誤比賽 direct free kick 直接任意球 dive header 魚躍頂球 drawing lots 抽簽 dribble past 帶球過人 evict/eject 罰出場 extra period 加時賽 fake a ball 假摔 final eight 前八強 first half 上半時 five-a-side-football 五人制室內(nèi)足球 foot over 抬腳過高 football 足球；橄欖球（美、澳、加） forward 前鋒

29、 four-three-three-formation 4-3-3陣型 free back / spare man 自由中衛(wèi) free kick 任意球,goalie / goalkeeper 守門員 hacking / stamping 蹬踏犯規(guī) half （back） 前衛(wèi) handball 手球犯規(guī) head 頭球 indirect free kick 間接任意球 intercept 斷球 juggle 顛球 kick 踢球 kick off 開球 legal charging 合理沖撞 linesman 巡邊員 long pass 長傳 long shot 遠射 make a goal 破門得分 midfield 中場 offside 越位 opposing half 前場 outside 出界 own goal 烏龍球 own half 后場,pass back 回傳 penalty