1、,Lesson 35 Justice was done,New words,The word justice is given two different meanings in the text. What is the distinction between them?,Listen,justice,usually(L1): abstract concept :part of the complex machinery of the law performed by hard to achieve (human, subjective),rare instances(L7): acts l

2、ike a living force act of its own accord It serves him right.,judges,P1,P2,P3,illustration,The word justice is usually associated with courts of law(法院，法庭）. We might say that justice has been done when a mans innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt. Justice is part of the complex machinery o

3、f the law. Those who seek it undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it. Judges（法官）, however wise or eminent(有名望的), are human and can make mistakes. eminent :famous and admired,paragraph 1,justice n. 正義，公正；司法(the ministry of justice ) injustice 不公平，不公正 -Justice is done

4、. -正義得到伸張 bring the criminal to justice. 把罪犯緝拿歸案,繩之以法 do justice to sb. 公平對待某人，給以公正的評價(jià) -那張照片不如你本人好看 -That photo doesnt do you justice. do oneself justice 充分發(fā)揮自己的能力 -She didnt do herself justice in the exam.,beyond prep.(介詞)：超出某種范圍，限度，主要搭配名詞 beyond doubt 無可懷疑 beyond belief 難以相信 beyond words 難以形容 beyo

5、nd description 難以描述 beyond question 難以質(zhì)疑 beyond hope 沒有希望 beyond dispute 無可爭議 beyond controversy 無可爭辯 beyond imagination 難以想象 beyond measure 難以衡量 beyond understanding 難以理解 beyond comparison 無與倫比 -Your beauty is beyond my description. -你的美是我無法用言詞形容的。,innocence n 無辜 (guilt) innocent a.無辜的 (guilty) und

6、ertake v.承擔(dān)，著手做 undertake to do -He undertook to inform everyone concerned. -We undertake a investigation. 承擔(dān)，著手做： ,start to do set out to do set about doing be engaged in sth.,undertake an arduous journey arduous a.艱苦的，艱難的 -Studying English is an arduous job. ous 結(jié)尾的形容詞 industrious a. 勤勞的 laborious

7、 a. 勞神的，費(fèi)力的，吃力的,There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract concept. Reward or punishment are meted out quite independent of human interference. At such times, justice acts like a living force. When we use a phrase like it serves him right, we are, in part, admitting that a

8、 certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord.,paragraph 2,in part：部分地，在某種程度上 it serves him right. 他罪有應(yīng)得，他活該,justice almost ceases to be an abstract concept cease: （正式）徹底的停止，暗指動作的突然性 ceased to do 與動詞不定式連用 -His heart suddenly ceased to beat. 他的心臟突然停止了跳動。 stop:（廣泛，不正式）不強(qiáng)調(diào)方

9、式，只強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 -The car suddenly stopped. 車突然停了。,justice almost ceases to be an abstract concept abstract a.抽象的 反義詞： concept a. 具體的 n.摘要，提要 make an abstract of sth. 做的摘要 v.提取，提煉 abstract juice from an orange,Reward or punishment are meted out quite independent of human interference mete out 給予，處置 mete out

10、reward 進(jìn)行獎勵 mete out punishment 進(jìn)行懲罰 -Justice was meted out to them. -他們得到了公正的處理。 be independent of human interference be independent of 不受 interference n.干涉，干預(yù) ,inter- 表示between “之間的” international 國際的 inter-city 城市之間的 inter-racial 種族間的 表示“相互” interchange 互換 interact 相互作用 interrelate相互聯(lián)系,enable jus

11、tice to act of its own accord. accord n/vi 一致 in accord with : 和一致 out of accord with : 和不一致 of ones own accord : 自然而然地 -Justice is done of its own accord. according to : 依據(jù)，根據(jù) in accordance with : 依據(jù)（法律）,The shop was an old converted house with many large, disused（廢棄的） fireplaces（壁爐） and tall, narr

12、ow chimneys （煙囪）. Towards midday, a girl heard a muffled cry coming from behind one of the walls. As the cry was repeated several times, she ran to tell the manager who promptly rang up the fire brigade.,convert v.轉(zhuǎn)變，改變 convert to /into 把轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?muffled 聽不清的，蒙住的 muffle v.捂住，壓抑 promptly = immediately rin

13、g up 打電話給 fire brigade 消防隊(duì),When a thief was caught on the premises of a large jewellery store one morning, the shop assistants must have found it impossible to resist（抵抗）the temptation （誘惑）to say it serves him right.,premises : n. 【pl.】經(jīng)營場所，辦公場所 on the premises 在經(jīng)營場所內(nèi) premise n. 前提，假設(shè) residence : 住處

14、（非常正式的用詞） dwelling : 供人居住的地方，也是非常正式的用詞 house : 住房 housing : 房（總稱）the housing problem 住房問題,The cry had certainly come form one of the chimneys, but as there were so many of them, the fire fighters could not be certain which one it was. They located the right chimney by tapping at the walls and listen

15、ing for the mans cries.,fire fighters 消防隊(duì)員 locate v. find out where sth. is 找到 tap v.輕敲 n.水龍頭，閥門,They located the right chimney by tapping at the walls and listening for the mans cries.,by tapping at the walls and listening for the mans cries and 連接前后形式要一致 listen for : pay attention ,so as to be sur

16、e of hearing 留神聽（表示集中注意力，等待聽到某種聲音） -We are listening for the clock to announce the New Year. 我們正等待新年鐘聲的敲響。 -Im listening for your steps. 我正傾聽著你的腳步聲。,After chipping through a wall which was eighteen inches thick, they found that a man had been trapped in the chimney. As it was extremely narrow, the m

17、an was unable to move, but the fire fighters were eventually able to free him by cutting a huge hole in the wall.,inch 英尺(=2.54centimeters) foot 英寸(=12 inches) There are 12 inches in a foot.,The sorry-looking, blackened figure that emerged, admitted at once that he had tried to break into the shop d

18、uring the night but had got stuck in the chimney. He had been there for nearly ten hours. Justice had been done even before the man was handed over to the police.,chip through a wall chip v.切下、削下、鑿下（碎片、屑片） chip a hole 鑿了一個(gè)洞 n. 碎屑，碎片 ，薄片，芯片 chips of wood 碎木屑 potato chips 薯片 chop : 砍 chop head 砍頭,sorry-looking 滿臉沮喪的 類似ugly-looking/good-looking;cheerful-looking/sad-looking