1、Lesson 30,Football or polo?,Do you like ball games?,soccer ball,basketball,baseball,ping-pong bat,badminton racket,shuttlecock 毽球,New words and expressions,polo Wayle cut row,n. 水球 n.威爾（河名） v. 穿過 v. 劃（船）,New words and expressions,kick towards nearly sight,v. 踢 prep. 朝 adv. 幾乎 n. 眼界，視域,polo,polo shir

2、t,cut in cut through cut away cut back cut down cut out cut off cut up,插嘴,切下,砍倒，減少,切斷,抄近路,縮減,刪掉，裁剪,切碎,row1) n. 一排， 一行， eg: The boy was sitting in the first row. 這個(gè)小男孩坐在第一排。 in a row排成一排;連續(xù)的 eg: Children were standing hand in hand in a row. 孩子們手拉手的站成一排。 He has been absent for 5 years in a row. 他已經(jīng)連續(xù)五

3、天缺席了。,row 橫行 line豎排 2)V. 劃船 例：Can you row a boat? 你會(huì)劃船嗎？ They rowed across the rive。 他們劃過了這條河。 3) n劃船運(yùn)動(dòng) go for a row去劃船 go for a walk去散步,4)row /rau/ 爭(zhēng)吵 row with sb 與.爭(zhēng)吵 eg：What s the row about? 到底在吵什么呢？ make a rowkick up a row起哄，大吵大鬧,kick 1)v. 踢 kick sb /sth with the foot 踢 kick the ball踢 kick a hol

4、e in the door 在門上踢了一個(gè)洞 Be careful of that horse-it often kicks. 小心這匹馬，它常踢人。,(諺) Kick a man when he is down. 落井下石 2) vt.虐待，欺負(fù) eg: The boy is always kicking his younger brother about. 這個(gè)小男孩總是欺負(fù)他弟弟。 kick腳踢 punch 拳打,toward (s) prep. 朝方向?qū)Γū黻P(guān)系），接近（表時(shí)間），有.趨勢(shì) eg：He walked towards the door. 他朝門走過來。 His attit

5、ude towards me has changed. 他對(duì)我的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變了。 Towards the end of the game she fell asleep. 臨近比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，她睡著了。,towards 只能表示朝著目標(biāo)移動(dòng)（強(qiáng)調(diào)越來越近） eg：We drove towards Beijing. 我們向北京方向開去。 to 含有到達(dá)的含義 eg：We drove to Beijing. 我們開車到了北京。,nearly adv. 大約，接近，差不多 eg：Its nearly 2 oclock. That car nearly ran over a dog. 那輛車差點(diǎn)撞到一條狗。

6、almost與nearly最接近，但almost可與nobody， nothing，nowhere， never連用nearly則不能。 about在超過或沒有超過某標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的兩種情況下，均可使用，但almost，nearly用于接近單位達(dá)到某標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的情況。,sight n. 1)視力，視覺 lose ones sight =(become blind) far-sighted near-sighted short-sighted long-sighted 諺：Out of sight，Out of mind.,失明,遠(yuǎn)視的,近視的,目光短淺的,目光長遠(yuǎn)的,眼不見，心不煩,at the sight

7、of 看至到 (seeing) We laughed at the sight of her strange clothes. 我們一見她的奇裝異服就笑了。 He fell in love with the girl at the first sight. 他對(duì)那女孩子一見鐘情。,2)視界，視野 in sight 在視野之內(nèi) out of sight 在視野之外 eg：The train is still in sight. 火車還看得見。 Get out of my sight. 滾開! =(Get out!)=Get out of here!,Enjoy the story,1. What

8、 was the weather like last Sunday? 2. What was the writer doing last Sunday? 3. What were some children doing on the bank? 4. What were the people on the river doing? 5. What happened to the man in the boat? 6. Was the man angry or not?,text,The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near

9、my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a pas

10、sing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat,but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children,but there werent any in sight:they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He

11、called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.,The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. 1.定語從句that/which修飾物的關(guān)系代詞 near adj. /prep在附近”(含糊) nearby 1)adj. 附近的a nearby town/a town nearby附近的村莊 2)adv. 附近地 例：my parents live nearby. 我的父母親住在附近。,I like sitting by the

12、Wayle on fine afternoons. _ a cold winter morning _ one cold morning _ Sunday morning _ Teachers Day,prep.在.旁邊,It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. as usual than usual as before than before,像平（往）常一樣,比平常,像以前,比以前,Some children were playing games on the bank and there

13、were some people rowing on the river. 用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述故事背景rowing現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀語 Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat, but he did not hear them.,The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. strike-struck-struck SO + adj/adv.+ that such + n. tha

14、t The actor is so famous that everyone knows him. He is such a famous actor that everyone knows him.,如此.以至于,I turned to look at the children ,but there werent any in sight: they had all run away! turn to .轉(zhuǎn)過；翻到.（頁）;sb 向.求助 there werent any in sight =there were all out of sight run away 逃跑 run after

15、追趕,The man laughed when he realized what happened. when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 Im cooking dinner when they came home. laugh 大聲地笑出聲地笑 smile 微笑 happen 表示偶然事件發(fā)生（無被動(dòng)）,Grammar in use,Grammar in use,Some 不用于否定句，只用于肯定句中。 There are some apples in the box.,any通常用于否定句 和疑問句中。 Is there any milk in the bottle ? 瓶子里有牛奶嗎？ There

16、isnt any milk in the bottle. 瓶子里沒有牛奶。,Grammar in use,Grammar in use,1,2,3,4,特指加 the,在海洋、 河流、 湖海、 山脈前 加 the,在方位詞 前加the,The + 單數(shù)名詞表類別,Grammar in use,5,6,7,專用名詞加 the,樂器前面加 the,獨(dú)一無二的 事物 加 the,在序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)前加 the,8,Grammar in use,9,10,11,姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前加 the 表示一家人,年代名詞前加 the,階級(jí)黨派分類前加the,有些固定搭配要加 the,12,Grammar in use,1

17、3,14,15,打某人的某個(gè)部位加 the,The + 形容詞比較級(jí),The + 形容詞表示具備該特征的一類人,by + the + 單數(shù)數(shù)量詞，表示“以.為計(jì)”,16,Grammar in use,Peter went into a classroom two minutes ago. The classroom was so quiet.（前面提到過classroom , 第二次用 classroom 時(shí)加 the ） The bag I bought yesterday is blue.,Grammar in use,The horse is a useful animal . 馬是有用的動(dòng)物。,Grammar in use,the earth the world the sun .,the Bushes 布什一家 the Wangs 王姓一家,Grammar in use,in