1、Lesson 131,Dont be so sure!,單詞學(xué)習(xí),Egypt n. 埃及 abroad adv. 國外 worry v. 擔(dān)憂,一、Listen to the tape 3 times, and answer the question Whats the problem about deciding on a holiday?,MARTIN: Where are you going to spend your holidays this year, Gary? GARY: We may go abroad. Im not sure. My wife wants to go to

2、 Egypt. Id like to there, too. We cant make up our minds. MARTIN: Will you travel by sea or by air? GARY: We may travel by sea. MARTIN: Its cheaper, isnt it? GARY: It may be cheaper, but it takes a long time. MARTIN: Im sure youll enjoy yourselves. GART: Dont be so sure. We might not go anywhere. My

3、 wife always worries too much. Whos going to look after the dog? Whos going to look after the house? GART: Whos going to look after the garden? We have this problem every year. In the end, we stay at home and look after everything!,1.abroad 他的一生中大部分時間是在國外度過的。 He lived abroad for much of his life. go

4、 abroad 到國外 travel abroad 到國外旅行 他剛剛從國外回來。 He just returned from abroad.,2.worry v. 擔(dān)憂；發(fā)愁 Whats worrying you? 犯什么愁呢？ 媽媽總是過度憂慮，而這使她疲憊。 Mum always worries too much and it makes her tired. worry about 擔(dān)心 別擔(dān)心那件事 Dont worry about it. v. 困擾；使不安寧 She is always worrying him for presents. 她總是纏著他要禮物。,課文講解,1.Wh

5、ere are you going to spend your holidays this year, Gary? spend v. 花費時間，金錢，度過時光，假日等 （1）.spend.on sth （2）spend .(in) doing sth 她把大量的錢花在（買）衣服上。 She spends a lost of money on clothes. 我每天花1小時做體育運(yùn)動。 I spend one hour on sport every day.,（3）當(dāng)“度過“講時句型結(jié)構(gòu)為： spend + n.(時光，假日)+地點狀語 我打算到悉尼度假。 I am going to spen

6、d my holidays in Sydney. 我在一個小城鎮(zhèn)度過了我的童年。 I spent my childhood in a small town.,拓展“花費” 1. It takes sb. 時間 to do sth. (做某事花了某人多少時間) It takes me 5 minutes to go to school. 2. sb.+ pay + 錢 + for + sth. （某人為某物花了多少錢） I pay 5 yuan for the pen. 3. sth. + cost + sb.+ 錢 （某物花了某人多少錢） The pen costs me 5 yuan.,4.

7、We may go abroad. may 情態(tài)動詞“可能，也許，或許“ 明天也許會下雪。 It may snow tomorrow. 如果我忙的話，也許就不去了。 If Im busy, I may not go.,語法 Grammar in use 情態(tài)助動詞may表示可能性 may或might都表示“可能”、“也許”。通常既可以用may，也可以用might，不過might所表示的可能性要比may小，且當(dāng)情況是虛擬的時只能用might而不能用may。 （1）may 表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼目赡苄裕簃ay+動詞原形： The bread may be fresh. 面包可能是新鮮的。 He may

8、be reading. 他可能正在看書。 I may go abroad. 我可能出國。 They may offer me a job. 他們也許會給我提供一份工作。,（2）may 也可表示過去的可能性，過去式為may have (done)： He was late. He may have been busy. 他遲到了。他可能一直很忙。 I went out last night, and she may have been reading. 我昨天晚上出去了，她可能一直在看書。 It may have been right. 也可能是對的。 They may have been in

9、 the garden. 他們可能那時一直在花園里。,5.Im not sure. 1).be sure 肯定 2).be sure of/ about + n. 對有把握 他穩(wěn)操勝券 He is sure of success. 3).be sure that. 肯定，確信 他確信自己會成功 He is sure that he will succeed. 4).be sure to do 肯定，一定，務(wù)必 一定要在5點鐘給我打電話 Be sure to call me at 5 oclock. 5).for sure 肯定的，有把握的 他們半個小時肯定會到。 They will be he

10、re for sure in half an hour.,6).make sure 查明，確定 請確定這個房子已經(jīng)上鎖了。 Please make sure that the house is locked. 7).to be sure 確定，的確，固然，后面多接but 的確，他人很不錯。 To be sure, he is kind. 的確，父親并不富有，但他是個紳士 Father isnt rich, to be sure, but he is a gentleman. 8).sure (口語)“當(dāng)然可以“ 相當(dāng)于certainly 我能開窗嗎？當(dāng)然！ May I open the win

11、dow? Sure!,6.My wife wants to go to Egypt. Id like to go there, too. We cant make up our minds. 1)would like to do sth 愿意做某事，想做某事 你想看看你的房間嗎？ Would you like to have a look at your room? 2)would like sth 想吃（喝，得到）某物 想來杯茶嗎？ Would you like a cup of tea? 7.make up ones mind 下決心，決定 我還沒打定主意。 I havent make u

12、p my mind yet.,Will you travel by sea or by air? 選擇疑問句要求答話人在兩個或更多人或事物中做出選擇，不能用yes 或no 作回答。 你想吃香蕉還是蘋果？ 1.-Would you like some bananas or apples? 我想來個蘋果 -Id like an apple. 你是醫(yī)生，老師還是科學(xué)家？ 2. Are you a doctor, a teacher or a scientist? 都不是，我是學(xué)生。 None of them. I am a student.,8.We may travel by sea. Its c

13、heaper, isnt it? 1).你是學(xué)生，不是嗎？是的，我是。 You are a student, arent you? Yes, I am. 不，我不是。我是個牙醫(yī)。 反意疑問句 ：根 No, Im not. I am a dentist. 據(jù)事實情況來回答 2).你沒結(jié)婚吧，結(jié)了嗎？ You arent married, are you? Yes, I am. I married early. 不，我結(jié)婚了，我結(jié)婚比較早。 3).你不會乘船去吧，會嗎？ You wont travel by sea, will you? 不，我要乘船去。 Yes, Ill go by sea.,請

14、回答以下問題 1. Yao Ming is tall, isnt it? 2. Yao Ming can play football, cant he? 3. Yao Ming plays basketball, doesnt he?,9.It may be cheaper, but it takes a long time. take 花費，占用 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事占用了某人時間 做這件事用了我1小時的時間。 It took me 1 hour to do the job. 我花了1小時來做這項工作。 I spent one hour do

15、ing the job.,10.Im sure youll enjoy yourselves. enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得愉快=have fun 寒假你玩得痛快嗎？ Did you enjoy yourself during the winter vacation？ Did you have a good time during the winter vacation？,11.Dont be so sure. We might not go anywhere. might 表示非常不確定 anywhere 任何地方，副詞作狀語 somewhere某地，用

16、于肯定句 nowhere 沒有任何地方 我想去轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，但是因為下雨了，我哪也沒去。 I wanted to go somewhere, but because of the rain, I went nowhere.,12.My wife always worries too much. Whos going to look after the dog? Whos going to look after the house? Whos going to look after the garden? We have this problem every year. look after 照看，看管

17、 look at注視 look for尋找 look into調(diào)查 look around環(huán)顧 look forward to doing sth. 渴望做,13.In the end, we stay at home and look after everything! in the end 最后，到頭來，說明結(jié)果 finally 最后，說明次序 at last 最后，終于（說明目的的實現(xiàn)）,14.祈使句：表達(dá)命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子，主語you常省去。 祈使句的三種句型： 1)、do/動詞原形+句子其他成分 Do型 Sit down, please. 2)、be+表語（adj.

18、/n.）+句子其它成分 Be型 Be careful! 3)、let+賓語+動詞原形+句子其它成分 Let型 Lets play basket ball = Let us play basketball. 此外，在公公場合的提示語中，一般用No+名詞/動詞-ing形式用來表示禁止的祈使句。如： No photos! No fishing!,祈使句否定形式：以上三種句型的否定形式都可以在句首加dont。其中 Let型的否定形式有兩種，除在句首+dont外還可以在 動詞原形前即賓語后+not。 1. Dont sit down. 2. Dont be careful. 3. Dont let us

19、 play basketball. 或 Let us not play basketball.,祈使句的反義疑問句： 1、祈使句為肯定句式時，若其翻譯疑問句表示請求時，通常用will you;表示邀請、勸說時，用wont you.如 Be sure to ring me, will you? 記得打電話給我，好嗎？ Come to have dinner with us this evening, wont you?今天晚上和我們一起吃飯，好嗎？ 2、祈使句為否定句時，其反義疑問句通常只用 will you.如： Dont smoke in the meeting room, will you

20、? 不要在會議室抽煙，好嗎？ 3、Let開頭的祈使句構(gòu)成反義疑問句時，除Lets用shall we外，其他均用 will you.如： Lets take a break，shall we? 我們休息一下，好嗎？ Let the boy go first, will you? 讓那個男孩先走，好嗎？,祈使句的回答 祈使句的動作通常表示將來發(fā)生的動作，所以回答時一般用will或wont.回答具有否定意義的祈使句時，要注意兩點：一是：形式一致，即Yes與will保持一致，No與wont保持一致；二是：意義相反，即Yes是 不 的意思，No是 是 的意思。要根據(jù)語境來判斷 -Dont go out,

21、please! Its raining heavily outside. -Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.,1.You have few friends ,_ _ ? A: havent you B: have you C: dont you D: you havent 2. You were on the farm yesterday, _ you ? A: didnt B: dont C: cant D: werent 3. Dont close the window ,_ you ? A: did B: wil

22、l C: was D: wont 4. Lets go shopping ,_ we ? A: shall B: will C: was D: is 5.Joans late for school, _ _ ? A: wasnt she B: hasnt she C: isnt she D: doesnt she 6. The meeting will begin at half past two in the afternoon, _ _? A: does it B: doesnt it C: will it D: wont it 7. There are few people on the

23、 playground, _ _ ? A: are there B: are they C: has he D: hasnt he,8.Tom could hardly work out the maths problem ,_ he ? A: couldnt B: could C: didnt D: did 9. Lets go to the island ,_ _ ? A: wont you B: will you C: shall we D: will we 10. There are few students on that village ,_ there ? A: did B: d

24、oes C: was D: are 11. You d like to go there ,_ _ ? A: wouldnt you B: hadnt you C: didnt you 12. There will be a football match tomorrow ,_ _ ? A: will there B: wont there C: isnt there 13. Dont make any noise,_ _ ? A: wont you B: will you C: arent you,14. Tom didnt watch TV last night ,_ _ ? A: was Tom B: did Tom C: dont Tom 15. Come here ,_ _ ? A: wont you B: will you C: dont you 16. Let me help you ,_ _ ? A: wont you B: will you C: dont you 17. Let him come in ,_ _ ? A: will you B: wont you C: dont you,18.