1、.,Unit 1 A Land of Diversity,.,illustrate vt. 說明、闡明（用圖示、實(shí)例等） Please illustrate how to use the machine. illustration n. 實(shí)例 by way of illustration 以實(shí)例說明,.,distinct adj 1)清晰的，明顯的； the footprints on the ground are distinct, so they must be fresh. 2)不同的=different be distinct from 與. 不同 distinction n 區(qū)別；卓

2、著 distinction between A and B a writer of distinction 著名的作家,.,live on 繼續(xù)存在/活著；以為食,These traditions will live on for centuries 這些傳統(tǒng)將世代相傳。 He lives on plain food 他靠粗茶淡飯度日。,.,by means of 借助手段；依靠方法 by _ means 當(dāng)然可以（口語）；盡一切辦法; by _ means 決不 （放句首，局部倒裝） by _ means 用這種方法 Sometimes teachers and parents judge

3、whether we are good or not simply _ what grades we get in exams. Thats why we try to get high grades _ and some even cheat in exams. _ they may get higher grades and please their parents for a while. But then most of them will feel upset or even ashamed. So _ should we cheat in exams.,this,no,all,by

4、 means of,by no means,by all means,By this means,.,means n. 手段；方法； All possible means _been tried. Every possible means _been tried. means, way, method, manner區(qū)別,He caught up with the other classmates by means of hard work.,2. Only in this way can we learn English well.,3. The teacher is trying teac

5、hing language points with a new method.,4. She answered my questions in a cool manner.,means 與介詞by 搭配。,way 與介詞in搭配。,method 與介詞with 搭配。,manner 多與介詞in搭配。,單復(fù)數(shù)同形,.,單項(xiàng)選擇： 1) We look forward to the day when the motor car has been replaced by some less dangerous _ of transport. A. means B. methods C. ways

6、D. manners 2) The quickest means of travel _ by plane. A. was B. were C. is D. are 改錯(cuò)： 1) By no means we will give in to difficulties. 2) Only in this method can you get much benefit from it when reading.,will we,with,.,the /a majority (of) 大多數(shù)、大部分,The majority speak(s) English. The majority were/wa

7、s in favour of the policy.,The majority of students are hard-working. The majority of the damage is easy to repair.,a/the majority 單獨(dú)做主語時(shí)，若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù) 。,a/the majority of + n.(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞),謂語動詞數(shù)由名詞決定。,.,The number of students in our class _63 and the majority of them _ clever and work

8、 hard. is; is B. are; are C. is ; are D. are; is,.,謀生 _ 繼續(xù)生活或生存 _ 過著的生活 _ After graduation, he went to Beijing, with the purpose of _there. However, he couldnt find a job and had to _by begging. He said he was _（過著悲慘的生活）but he would _and never give up no matter what happened.,lead / live a life,make

9、 /earn a/ones living,live on,make a life,making a life,live on,living a miserable life,make a living,.,make a life VS make a living,In education we are striving not to teach youth to make a living, but to make a life. ( W. A. White) 教育不是為了教會青年人謀生,而是教會他們 創(chuàng)造生活。(懷特),.,elect 選擇，決定做某事；選舉，推選 1). elect to

10、do = choose/decide to do 現(xiàn)在越來越多的人選擇在家工作。 Nowadays more and more people elect to work at home. 2). elect sb. (to be/as) 選舉某人為 美國人民每隔4年選一次總統(tǒng)。奧巴馬當(dāng)選為美國第44任總統(tǒng)。 Americans elect a president every four years and Obama was elected as the 44th president of America. *n. election 選舉/推選,.,percentage n. 百分比；百分率,a

11、 (large/small) percentage of+ n. 做主語，謂語動詞數(shù)與of后的名詞保持一致。,A large percentage of the hotels income is from the visitors to the lake nearby.,Only a small percentage of the patients are children.,percent 百分之， = % ， 其前用具體數(shù)字修飾,百分之三： 3 percent=3%,.,_ (比例越來越大) of the population own their own houses. _(大部分) pe

12、ople came. _ (百分之五十的學(xué)生) came from workers family.,An increasing percentage,A large percentage of,50 percent of students,.,keep up 我們請她別再說話了，但她依舊說下去。 我們要沿襲我們的好傳統(tǒng)。 We asked her to stop talking, but she kept up. We should keep up our good traditions.,keep 的相關(guān)短語 阻止/妨礙做某事 跟上 (與)保持聯(lián)系 遠(yuǎn)離,keep up with,keep

13、. from,keep in touch (with),keep away (from),.,boom n. 繁榮 a boom in car sales 汽車銷售的繁榮 v. 處于經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展時(shí)期 Business is booming .生意興隆,.,occur vi. occurred When did the accident occur? An idea occurred to me. It never occurred to him that she would fail. 某人突然想到 It occurred to sb. that,.,indicate vt. 指示，標(biāo)出，表明

14、，暗示 1. A red sky at night indicates that the following day will be fine. 2. The signpost(路標(biāo)）indicates the right road. 3. His hesitation indicated that he doubted about the plan. The bell rang, _ that class was over. Indicated B. indicating C. indicate D. to indicate,The research _ （研究表明）that men are

15、 easier to give up smoking than women.,暗示,標(biāo)出,表明,indicates,.,back to back,Enxi and Junxi sat back to back ,cleaning the window. What a fascinating picture!,.,shave,shave sth. (off sth.) This man is shaving his hair off his leg, which is so weird.,.,slip vi. 滑倒；溜走 (slipped),He slipped on a banana peel

16、. The thief slipped from the back window.,.,team up with 與合作或一起工作,Lets team up to cook a delicious dinner for our mom.,The little girl teams up with her sister to cook a delicious dinner for their mom.,.,mark out,when we were young, our desks were marked out and if the deskmate crossed the line, he would be scolded severely.,.,take in,1. Our party branch took in a new member yesterday. 2. This price takes in the cost of all the accommodation. 3. The students found it easy to take in what their teacher had taught. 4.The salesman finds it easy to take in old ladies.,吸收,