1、From dream to reality ： the development of robot,Reporter：Song Meiying,The purpose of creating robots,Thousands of years human are burdened by heavy labor. If machine can follow humans instructions, help mankind to relieve human labor, it will greatly improve the production efficiency。,The developme

2、nt of robot,The first stageTheoretical Development(1920-1948) In1920 ，Czechoslovak（捷克斯洛伐克） Writers Karel Capek （恰佩克卡雷爾）“Luo Samus universal robot” was first mentioned in Robota (Czech “drudgery, servitude”苦差事，奴役)， create a “robot” is the word. In1942， American science fiction writer Asimov（阿西莫夫） put

3、 forward the Three Laws of Robotics. 。 In1948， Robert Wiener（ 羅伯特維納)published Cybernetics, Offered to the computer as the core of automated factory.發(fā)表“控制論”,提出以計(jì)算機(jī)為核心的自動(dòng)化工廠。,In our country, the Eastern Han Dynasty zhang heng invented the south, the Three Kingdoms Period, zhuge liang created MuNiu Liu

4、Ma.,Strictly speaking, this is not a modern sense of the robot, but they expressed the human yearning for robots and explore.,The development of robot,The developmentof robots,Three Laws of Robotics The first rule Robot may not injure a human, or sit back and do nothing hurt humans;機(jī)器人不得傷害人類(lèi),或在人類(lèi)受到傷

5、害時(shí)袖手旁觀 The second rule Unless contrary to the first rule, the robot must obey human orders;在不違反第一定律的前提下,機(jī)器人必須絕對(duì)服從人類(lèi)的命令 The third rule Without prejudice to the first and second law, the robot must protect themselves. 在不違背第一和第二定律的前提下,機(jī)器人必須盡力保護(hù)自己。,Will robot capture the human being?,The development of

6、robot,The first stage- Theoretical development (1954-1959) In1954 ，American George Dvol（喬治德沃爾）create the worlds first programmable robot,（可編程機(jī)器人） and registered patents. In1959， Dvol and American inverntor Joseph FEngelberger（英格伯格） invernt the first industrial robot（工業(yè)機(jī)器人） and found a robot copany-

7、Unimation. .,industrial robot,The development of robot,The second stage - Technology development (1962-1978) In1962-1963， Application of sensors（傳感器） to improve the operability of the robot. In1965 ，Johns Hopkins University(約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)) Applied Physics Laboratory developed the Beast robot. In1969， Japa

8、ns Waseda University （早稻田大學(xué)）developed the first robot to walk with its feet. In1978 ，Unimation company developed industrial robot PUMA which means the industrial robot technology has fully matured.,Cornell” is walking forward,The development of robot,The third stage - Intelligent robotics developmen

9、t (1984- ) In1997 ,Honda(本田汽車(chē)公司） demonstrated the Intelligent robotics ASIMO .,The history of robots,The third stage - Intelligent robotics development(1984-？ ),In1999 , Sony demonstrated the Intelligent robotics AIBO In2002, iRobot company launched a vacuum cleaner(吸塵器） robot Roomba,In2006，Microsof

10、t introduced Microsoft Robotics Studio（微軟機(jī)器人工作室）,Classification of robot,According to the purpose of robot Civilian or Service robot: help people live better Industrial robot: increase the efficient of manufacture Agricultural robot：picking, weeding, fertilizing, etc military robot : avoid death ，fi

11、ghting，search Underwater robot：diving，Underwater detection Medical robot：engaged in the medical or auxiliary medical ,Classification of robot,Civilian or Service robot -help us do job in everyday life,improve the quality of life.,domestic vacuum cleaner,A toy for todays child,An android, or robot de

12、signed to resemble a human, can appear comforting to some people,Classification of robots,Industrial robot - can relieve human labor, increase the efficient of manufacturethe Manipulator But certainly, the next few years, nanoscale robots will lead to a revolution in medicine. Many engineers, scient

13、ists and doctors think, medical nanoscale robots have unlimited potential-and one of the most likely include: treatment of atherosclerosis, anti-cancer, remove blood clot, clean the wound, help blood coagulation, dispel parasites, treat gout, crushing kidney stones, artificial insemination and the c

14、ell activation energy, make the person not only keep healthy, and prolong life. 醫(yī)用納米機(jī)器人目前還處在試驗(yàn)階段，大到長(zhǎng)幾毫米，小到直徑幾微米；但可以肯定的是，未來(lái)幾年內(nèi)，納米機(jī)器人將會(huì)帶來(lái)一場(chǎng)醫(yī)學(xué)革命。 許多工程師、科學(xué)家和醫(yī)生都認(rèn)為，醫(yī)用納米機(jī)器人有著無(wú)限的潛力而其中最有可能的包括：治療動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化、抗癌、去除血塊、清潔傷口、幫助凝血、祛除寄生蟲(chóng)、治療痛風(fēng)、粉碎腎結(jié)石、人工授精以及激活細(xì)胞能量，使人不僅保持健康，而且延長(zhǎng)壽命。,The future vision,Figure described in the is a nanoscale robots is going into the red blood cells 圖中描述的是一個(gè)納米機(jī)器人正在進(jìn)入紅細(xì)胞,Medical nanoscale robot,Figure is described in the nanoscale robots are looking for invasion of the virus 圖中描述的是納米機(jī)器人正在尋找入侵的病毒,T