1、句子的構(gòu)成，句子的構(gòu)成，主語謂語謂語賓語賓補(bǔ)定語狀態(tài)語，1.imetmybestfriendtomatthestateyesterday .主語、謂語、定語、賓語、同位語、狀態(tài)語， 主語janeisgoodatoplayinghepiano.shewentoutnahury.fourplusfouriseiht.toseeistbelieve.smokingsisbadforhealth.theyoungshouldres e .謂詞，簡(jiǎn)單謂詞：是由動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語組成的Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill？ Helookedaftertwoorphans .復(fù)合謂詞從情態(tài)動(dòng)

2、詞或助動(dòng)詞到HecanspeakEnglishwell .表語、系動(dòng)詞的后面部分常見表語的系動(dòng)詞是：be(am、is、are、was )，appear、look sound、keep、turn、become、get、grow、come goetc .系動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)詞形. Theappletastessweet .thewarwasover.thesyseeemtoknowthetruth.timesis heisoutofondition.thebookiswhatineed .賓語、賓語是直接賓語和間接賓語.直接賓語指物、間接賓語指人. Hegavemesomebooks .間接賓語、直接賓語

3、， pleasepassmethebook. heboughtmesomeflowers .Ilikemyjob.Iloveyou .hewantedtoleavehere.theyenjoyplayingcomputergames .賓語補(bǔ)充語，I hemadehimselfknowntothem.sheaskedmetolendoherahand.pleasemakeyourselfathome.pleasekeepthedogout.wemustkeepitasecret .積極的語言形式賓語補(bǔ)充語為主候補(bǔ)的ilastsawhimplaayingrneartheriver .hewasl

4、astseeplayingrneartheriver .theteachercaugththestudentchexam， thestudentwasaughtcheitinginthexam.wemadehimmonitor .Hewasmademonitor .Hepushedthedooropen .thedoorrwaspusdopen .連體， heisa clever boy.hisfatherworksinasteelwork.the rare 54 studentinourclass.doyouknonbettyssister？ heboughtsomessleepingpil

5、ls.thereisasleepingbabyinbed.hisspokenlangugeisgood.imetariendonmywayhome . (形容詞)、(名詞)、(數(shù)詞)、(名詞的所有格)、(動(dòng)詞名詞)、(過去分詞)、(副詞) thegirlinkredishissister.wehavealotoefworktodo.thegirlstandingundider them 修飾thereisnothinginterhisbook .狀態(tài)語、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語和句子。 時(shí)間、場(chǎng)所、原因、結(jié)果、目的、方式、附帶、條件、程度、 可以表示讓步的頻率等. iwillbebacki

6、nawhile.theyareplayingontheplayground.hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.hegotupsolatethatimissedseeee iwaitedtoseeyou.heofetenwenttoschoolbybus.hisparentsdied leavinghimanorphan.pleasecallmeiisnecmessage.thisbookisveryinteres tyofhisillness.hewalwyscomestoschool .基本句型主語系動(dòng)詞表語(主表)的主語是物動(dòng)詞(其他成分)的主語及物動(dòng)詞賓語(主謂賓語) 的主語及物動(dòng)詞間接賓語的直接賓語主語及物動(dòng)詞賓語賓語不及hewentthereyesterday.hewenttheretoseehismotheryesterday.hewenttheretoseehismotherillinhospitaly . Exercises:分析語句的結(jié)構(gòu)，并分析you area student.hefelthappytoday.whatyousaidmademehappy.colledougiemesomesoadviceonhowtoleeenglishwel Afterhefinishedhi