1、Noun,名 詞,一、考查重點(diǎn),可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 名詞的單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格 3. 名詞用法以及詞義辨析,名詞的分類(lèi),名詞所有格,名詞的 句法作用,名詞 專(zhuān)有名詞（如：Tom，China， the United States, January, Monday),可數(shù)名詞,普通名詞,物質(zhì)名詞(如water,ice,wood) 抽象名詞(如:happiness幸福),個(gè)體名詞(如：teacher教師) 集體名詞(如：police警察),不可數(shù)名,考點(diǎn)一 名詞的分類(lèi),名詞單數(shù)的表達(dá) 一般可用a，an，one來(lái)修飾 注：a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前 *a book *

2、an English book * an hour,flower,flowers,找規(guī)律,總結(jié)規(guī)則,watch,es,factory-factories,leaf - leaves,box,es,NOUN.,名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 1.規(guī)則變化 (1) 一般在復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加“s”/s/or/z/ * dog dogs * book books (2) 以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加“es”/iz/ *box boxes *watch watches,(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i加“es” /iz/ * country countries * factory factories 請(qǐng)區(qū)別：如果

3、是元音字母加y 結(jié)尾的名詞則只須加“s” * boy boys holiday-holidays * monkey monkeys,(4) 以f、fe 結(jié)尾的名詞,變f、fe 為v再加“es” /vz/ * half halves * shelf shelves * knife knives * leaf leaves,特殊:roof-roofs,特殊:belief-beliefs,要點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)聚焦,找規(guī)律,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,NOUN.,英雄愛(ài)吃西紅柿拌土豆。,(5) 以o結(jié)尾的名詞,一般情況加s,讀作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外 * piano

4、 pianos * zoo zoos radio-radios bamboo-bamboos,child-children,woman-women,sheep,man-men,NOUN.,2.不規(guī)則變化 (1)單復(fù)數(shù)同形 Chinese Chinese fish fish Japanese Japanese sheepsheep (2)變?cè)糇帜竜o為ee tooth teeth foot feet,(3).變man為 men man men woman women policeman policemen Frenchman Frenchmen 請(qǐng)區(qū)別：German(德國(guó)人) Germans

5、(“中日”不變“英法”變，其余s加后面),(4).常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞 people clothes shoes trousers glasses 這些名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，注意它們的謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù) * My clothes are newer than yours.,1.Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are talking about_. Awoman; children Bwoman; child Cwomen; children 2. There are three in my family. A. people B. person C.

6、 child 3. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies,C,A,A,4. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheeps; knifes B. sheeps; knife C. sheep; knives D. sheep; knife 5. There are four_and two_in the group. A. Japanese，Germen B. Japaneses，Germen

7、C. Japanese，German D. Japanese，Germans,D,C,不可數(shù)名詞 物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞屬于不可數(shù)名詞如: water，rice，fish，meat 等。 work chalk time space music money weather homework wood information news medicine,1.單個(gè)的不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) *Some bread is over there. *No news is good news.,2.不可數(shù)名詞不能直接被a, an, one, two等修飾，常用much, a little, littl

8、e, a lot of, lots of, some, any，plenty of 等修飾 *They had much money. *He does little housework at home. * a rice (X) two bread (X),3.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞都可以用單位+of+名詞表達(dá)量，但單位后面的可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞形式不變 *a bag of apples *a piece of paper *three glasses of orange,鞏固練習(xí): (1)一茶杯茶 （2）一碗飯 （3）兩公斤肉 （4）五瓶橘汁 （5）一雙鞋 （6）許多瓶牛奶,4.有些可

9、數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞在一定情 況下可相互轉(zhuǎn)化，同一個(gè)詞，但意思不同 glass(玻璃) a glass(玻璃杯) work(工作) a work(著作) time(時(shí)間) times(次數(shù)),1. Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a pieces C. a pieceD. a piece of 2. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass 3. What can I do for you, sir? Id like two_. A.bottle of m

10、ilk B.bottles of milks C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks 4. We can do the work better with_money and _ people. A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. little, little D. few, few,D,D,C,A,專(zhuān)有名詞： 1.表示人名 如：Jim Kate Li Lei Miss Gao 2.表示地名:如: China USA England Beijing 3.表示星期、月份等時(shí)間概念的名稱(chēng)，如： Sunday Monday Tuesday

11、January February 4.表示中外節(jié)日： 國(guó)際性節(jié)日:New Year May Day Childrens Day Womens Day 中國(guó)節(jié)日: Spring Festival Mid-autumn Day National Day 西方節(jié)日: Christmas Day Easter(復(fù)活節(jié)）Fathers Day Mothers Day Saint Valentines Day(情人節(jié)) 5. 機(jī)構(gòu)或一些社會(huì)團(tuán)體的名稱(chēng)，它們往往縮寫(xiě),如: CCTV WTO PLA PRC UFO BBC SOS NBA IQ EQ PE RMB VIP,（2016. 貴州安順） Do yo

12、u know _woman in red? Yes , she is a professor of _ Anshun College. A. the, / B. a, / C. the , an D. the ,the,(2014. 貴州貴陽(yáng)） It is reportedthat a terrible rainstorm hit_ south of our country last night. A. the B. a C. an,中考鏈接,( A ),( A ),Sum up,What have you learnt this lesson?,可數(shù)名詞 不可數(shù)名詞,名詞分類(lèi),普通名詞,專(zhuān)有

13、名詞,Thank you!,主謂一致,當(dāng)people, class, family, team, group, public, police 等集體名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果看成一個(gè)整體，動(dòng)詞就用單數(shù)；看成一個(gè)個(gè)具體成員時(shí)，就用復(fù)數(shù)。,e.g The class are waiting for her. Toms family _ rather big. Toms family _ film fans.,is,are,2.news, maths, politics 表示單數(shù)意義，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。,e.g The news makes her very happy. Maths _ not easy for

14、 him.,is,名詞所有格 表示名詞間的所有關(guān)系“ 的” 一.名詞所有格的構(gòu)成方法 1.一般情況下，在有生命的名詞后加“s” Kangkangs father Lucys book 2.以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,則在s后加“ ”即可 Teachers office The Greens house,3.不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格,仍按慣例加“s” * Children s Day * men s shoes 4.無(wú)生命名詞的所有關(guān)系用of加名詞，構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系的短語(yǔ) *the color of the wall *a picture of the classroom,1. June 1st is

15、_Day. All the Children enjoy it very much. A. Children B. Childrens C. Childrens D. Child 2. The two bedroom are the _. A. twins B. twins C .twins D. twins,C,C,雙重所有格,of +s 或of+名詞性物主代詞。如： A book of my daughters 我女兒的一本書(shū) 我其中的一個(gè)朋友 One of my friends A friend of mine,5.如果事物為 2人或2人以上共同所有， 在最后一個(gè)名詞后加-s;,珍妮和海

16、倫的房間,Jenny and Helens room,6.如果事物不是 2人或2人共同所有，而是分別有的,則在 2個(gè)名詞 后都加-s 珍妮的房間和海倫的房間,Jennys and Helens rooms,6. Lucy is _ sister. A. Mary and Jack B. Marys and Jacks C. Mary and Jacks D. Mary and Jacks,重難點(diǎn)突破,D,7. 有些表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市、團(tuán)體的等無(wú)生 命的東西，也可以加 s 構(gòu)成所有格,2小時(shí)路程 北京最好的公園 今日的報(bào)紙,two hours walk=two-hour walk,Bei

17、jings best park,todays newspaper,at my uncles = at my uncles home at a tailors = at a tailors shop,9. 表示類(lèi)別的名詞作定語(yǔ)，不用所有格,a silk hat cotton cloth,a coffee cup,8. 表示某人的家、店鋪、診所時(shí)，常省略所有格 后面的名詞,two months vacation a miles distance,8. Its _from our school to my home. A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutes walk C

18、. ten minute walk D. ten minutes walk,重難點(diǎn)突破,A,1 廣東的省會(huì) 2 教室的門(mén) 3 我父親的一個(gè)朋友 4 他的兩個(gè)兄弟 5 愛(ài)迪生的一些發(fā)明 6 他弟弟的一張照片(照片屬于他弟弟) 7 他弟弟的一張照片(照片里的人是他弟弟),the capital of Guangdong,the doors of the classroom,a friend of my fathers,two brothers of his,some inventions of Edisons,a picture of his brothers,a picture of his b

19、rother,名詞的所有格 Practice,名詞的用法 1.修飾另一名詞時(shí),一般用單數(shù) * There are three banana trees over there. 2. man woman用做定語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)與后面的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致 *We need a man teacher. *They are all women workers. 3.sports,clothes做定語(yǔ)時(shí),仍用復(fù)數(shù)形式 *a sports star *a clothes shop,重難點(diǎn)突破,小組討論以下練習(xí)的答案并說(shuō)明其原因 Our hospital needs two_doctors, Mrs. Li. You

20、 can ask your son to have a try. A. women B. man C.woman D. men,D,1. The model plane was made by a _ boy. A. ten-years-old B. ten-year-older C. ten-year-old D. ten-year old,重難點(diǎn)突破,C,2 Where is Tom? -He has gone to the _. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers D. teachers,重難點(diǎn)突破,D,名詞所有格的幾個(gè)注意點(diǎn) 可用名詞所有格表示地點(diǎn), 地點(diǎn)名詞習(xí)慣上省略 * my aunts ( home） (我姑姑家） * go to the teachers ( office） (去老師辦公室）,1