1、定語從句及同位語從句翻譯練習,一、用合譯法翻譯下列各限制性定語從句 1The sun from which we get all our heat is a very good power provider 2Substances which allow electricity to flow through freely are called conductors 3The energy which coal provides is the solar energy which w stored by plants millions of years ago,用分譯法翻譯下列各限制性定語從句

2、 1They find their way into certain parts of the body where they collect 2In the l 7th century，a rocket consisted of a cylindrical圓筒 tube into which were pressed the chemicals to be burned.,用分譯法翻譯下列各非限制性定語從句 （譯時重復先行詞的含義） 1Air is a mixture of gas，of which oxygen forms 2l by volume. 2Solid carbon dioxi

3、de has a low temperature，which makes it suitable for refrigeration,用分譯法翻譯下列各非限制性定語從句 （譯時省略先行詞的含義） 1Dry air is a mixture of gases，most of which is nitrogen by volume. 2They are reports from the senses，mostly the ears and eyes，that keep the brain in touch with the world.,將下列各非限制性定語從句譯成獨立句 1According t

4、o this theory short waves would be inaudible at about 100 kilometers, which is exactly what happened 2The motion of ions is the motion of such atoms as have gained or 10st electrons，which in most cases takes place in chemical solution,用合譯法翻譯下列各非限制性定語從句 1The carbon of which coal is largely composed,

5、has combined with oxygen from the air and formed carbon dioxide 2Divers，who dive deep down in the sea know that the sea can be very cold,參考答案,合譯法 1為我們提供全部熱量的太陽是一個極好的能源。 2電流能順利流過的物質(zhì)稱為導體。 3煤提供的能量是千百萬年前的植物儲存的太陽能。 分譯法 1它們進入人體的某些部分，并且在那里積聚起來。 2在十七世紀，火箭由一個圓筒形的管子構(gòu)成，里面裝滿了待燃的化學試劑。,重復先行詞含義 1空氣是一種混合氣體，其中氧氣按體積占21。 2固體二氧化碳的溫度很低，這使得它很適用于冷凍。 省略先行詞的含義 1干燥空氣是多種氣體的混合，按體積計，大部分是氮氣。 2它們是來自感官，主要是來自耳朵和眼睛的信息，使大腦與外部世界保持聯(lián)系。,譯成獨立句 1根據(jù)這一理論，大約100公里之外，就收聽不到短波。當時發(fā)生的情況恰恰如此。 2離子的運動