1、,例 So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder. A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to,解析far from 遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)沒有； next to 接近，幾乎，僅次于； due to 因為，由于。,B,第講 介詞,例 Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _ a big tree. A. in B. below C. beside D. again

2、st,解析考查介詞。句意為：“累了，吉姆背倚著樹，很快就睡著了?！?against此處意為：“倚著，靠著”；below“在下方”；beside“在旁邊”；in“在里面或(時間)之后”。,D,例 It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for,D,解析句意：公務(wù)員為人們辦事索要財禮是犯法的?？疾閺?fù)合介詞。in prefere

3、nce to 偏愛；in place of 代替；in agreement with 與相一致；in exchange for 為了交換,例Everything was perfect for the picnic_the weather. A. in place of B. as well as C. except for D. in case of,解析句意：野餐什么都好，除了天氣?？疾閺?fù)合介詞。in place of 代替；as well as 以及，和；except for 除了； in case of 萬一發(fā)生,C,例 Everybody was touched _ words af

4、ter they heard her moving story. A. beyond B. without C. of D. in,解析句意：在聽了她感人的故事后，每個人都被感動得說不出話來。beyond超過，越過；beyond words 不能用言語表達,A,盡可能熟悉常用介詞如with, by, on, along, against等的用法，難點介詞beyond, within, over, across, through, despite等的意思及其搭配。,in addition to= besides 除以外，還有 in case of 萬一發(fā)生 in common with 與有共同

5、之處，與相同 in face of 面對 in time of 在時候 in danger of 處于的危險中 in defence of 為了保護,牢記下列常見的復(fù)合介詞,in need/want of 需要 in short of 缺 in favour of 有利于 in exchange for 以交換 in memory of 為了紀(jì)念 in honour of 為了尊敬 in praise of 為了贊美 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of 由負(fù)責(zé),in possession of 擁有 in the possession of 由擁有 in sear

6、ch of 為了尋找 in touch with 和保持聯(lián)系 in preparation for 為作準(zhǔn)備 in place of 代替，而不是 in hopes for/in the hope of 希望 in the course of 在的過程中 in the habit of 在的習(xí)慣中,in front of 在的前面 in the front of 在的前部 in the form of 以的形式 in the name of 以名義 in relation to 與相關(guān)； in reply to 作為對的回答 in answer to 作為對的回應(yīng) in regard to 關(guān)

7、于/至于 in return for 作為對的回報,in spite of 盡管 in support of 支持 in terms of 就而言 in harmony with 與和諧 in line with 與一致/符合 in payment for 為了償還 according to 依據(jù)，根據(jù) owing to 因為 because of 因為 on account of 因為,by means of 憑借 thanks to 多虧了 as for/to 至于 due to 由于 apart from 除以外 except for 除了(整體的某個不足的部分),regardless

8、of 不管 contrary to 與相反 on behalf of 代表 but for 要不是 out of date 過期的 out of place 不合適的；不相稱的 out of order 出故障的,（1）介詞to可表示“一一對應(yīng)”關(guān)系，其搭配如下： 與名詞搭配： on the way to 在去的路上 the solution to the problem 問題的解決方法 the key to the door 門的鑰匙 the answer to the question 問題的答案 to the point 切中要害，中肯 to ones taste 合某人胃口 to on

9、es surprise/ joy/ delight 令人吃驚/高興/快樂的是,注意下列帶介詞的詞組,與動詞搭配： devoteto 為作貢獻 dance to music 伴著音樂跳舞 adaptto 適應(yīng) adjustto 調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng) attachto 把粘貼到上 oweto 把歸功于,注意下列帶介詞的詞組,（2）on的搭配難點詞組： depend/rely on 依賴于 be hard on sb. 對某人苛刻 be on a research team 研究隊中的一員 take on 雇傭；呈現(xiàn),注意下列帶介詞的詞組,（3）over 可以表示“在某事/活動進行的過程中”，如： over

10、a cup of coffee在喝咖啡的時候； over lunch 在吃中餐的時候,注意下列帶介詞的詞組,（4）考生要熟悉多個“形容詞+介詞”的詞組以及“be done+介詞(done已經(jīng)形容詞化，表示狀態(tài))”；如： be conscious of 意識到 be aware of 意識到；明白 be worthy of 值得；配得上 be absent from 缺席 be present at 出席,注意下列帶介詞的詞組,be busy with sth. 忙于 be busy in doing sth. 忙于做 be anxious about為擔(dān)心 be ashamed of 因而慚愧

11、 be suspicious of 懷疑 be different from 與不同 be similar to 與相似,注意下列帶介詞的詞組,be familiar with sth. 熟悉某物 be fond of 喜愛 be strict with sb. 對某人嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth. 在某方面嚴(yán)格 be popular with 受到的歡迎 be tired of 厭倦 be lost in 迷失在專心于 be related to 與有關(guān),注意下列帶介詞的詞組, The work is not very profitable _ cash, but I am get

12、ting valuable experience from it. A. in terms of B. according to C. in relation to D. in view of,解析句意：這個工作就工資而言是掙不了多少錢的，但我可以從中得到寶貴的經(jīng)驗。in terms of 就而言；according to 依據(jù)，根據(jù)；in relation to關(guān)于； in view of 鑒于，由看來。,A, People in Los Angeles have no idea of distance on the map, so they measure distance _ time

13、not miles. A. by way of B. by means of C. for lack of D. on account of,解析句意： 洛杉磯的人對地圖上的距離沒有概念，所以他們用耗費多少時間來衡量路程而不是用英尺。by way of 途經(jīng)某地；by means of 憑借；用(表方式)；for lack of 由于缺乏； on account of 因為，由于。,B, After running for a mile yesterday，I was almost _， not feeling bad, though. A. out of shape B. out of br

14、eath C. out of control D. out of order,解析從句首“running for a mile yesterday”即可判斷“我?guī)缀跏巧蠚獠唤酉職饬?。”out of shape 變形；out of breath 氣喘吁吁；out of control 無法控制；out of order混亂的；出故障的。,B, My boss asked so much of me and I believed that my job was _ his satisfaction. A. far from B. apart from C. ahead of D. out of,A,解析句意：老板對我要求這么多，我認(rèn)為我的工作遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能令他滿意。 far from本義“遠(yuǎn)離”，引申含義為“根本不”；apart from 除外；ahead of 在前面，先于；out of 離開，出于，缺乏。, _the fact that the product is safe,