1、1. 表示時(shí)間的介詞,*at表示“在時(shí)刻”，與具體的鐘點(diǎn)搭配使用，如： We open at seven and close at ten. We start work at 8 oclock. *fromto表示“從到”，fromtill表示“從直到為止”，betweenand表示“在之間”， 都用于表示某一段時(shí)間。如： We open from Monday to Friday. （我們星期一到星期五都開放。） We open from May till September. （我們五月份開始開放，直到九月份閉館。） We open between seven and ten. （我們開放

2、時(shí)間為七點(diǎn)到十點(diǎn)之間。）,*on表示“在時(shí)候”，與日期、星期搭配使用。如： I leave on Monday 25th November. He plays football on Friday. *in表示“在期間”，與具體的年代、月份、季節(jié)或一天中的某個(gè)時(shí)段搭配使用。如： The postman comes in the morning(s) and in the afternoon(s).郵遞員每天上午和下午來(lái)送信。 注意：on Monday與on Mondays意義不完全相同。on Monday有兩個(gè)意思，第一表示特指的某個(gè)星期一，第二表示每逢星期一；而on Mondays只表示每逢

3、星期一。,*注意:具體某天的上午、下午或晚上要用介詞on，如： They will have dinner together on Sunday evening. *注意:以下名詞與介詞的固定搭配： My children play in the street in the daytime. (在白天) I can hear the cars at night. (在晚上) I go to my mothers house at the weekend. (在周末) I go to my mothers house on the weekend.(美式英語(yǔ)) I play tennis at

4、weekends. (每逢周末) Do the EX. on P166.,2. 時(shí)間表達(dá)法,this/next/theafter 可以表達(dá)時(shí)間，如： this month(這個(gè)月)/next month(下個(gè)月)/the month after next(下下個(gè)月) this Tuesday/next Tuesday/the Tuesday after next this week/next week/the week after next this year/next year/the year after next today/tomorrow/the day after tomorrow

5、 注意：the next day 表示 過(guò)去 的時(shí)間，意為“第二天”而不是明天，常常用在間接引語(yǔ)里。,2. 疑問(wèn)詞,Who, whom, whose, which, what, where, when, why, how(how many, how much, how old, how long, how far, how often, how soon, how big) Who-主格 Who is he? Whom-賓格 Whom do you talk with? Whose-定語(yǔ) Whose book is this? Which-哪個(gè)，哪些（有限定的選擇范圍） Which museu

6、m do you want to go to? What -什么，什么樣的（沒有限定的選擇范圍) What does Jim often do on Monday?,Xiaoyan: Ive got my fitness program from the gym for this month. Mary: class do you have tomorrow, Xiaoyan? Xiaoyan: Tomorrow-Tuesday-I havent got a class. I do gym. Mary: do you do gym with? Xiaoyan: Nobody, I do two

7、 gym sessions on my own a week. Mary: So, are your classes? Xiaoyan: This month, I do aerobics on Saturdays and Tai Chi on Mondays. Mary: And do you do next month? Xiaoyan: I do three gym sessions, but I dont do Tai Chi there isnt a class. Mary: isnt there a class? Xiaoyan: The trainer is on holiday

8、. But it starts again the month after next. So, the month after next, I do two gym sessions again and I do Tai Chi. Mary: Well. Good luck! Enjoy yourself!,Which,Who,when,what,Why,3. 社交書信 P174,寫信人姓名 地址 日期 Dear xx, - - Yours sincerely, xxx,4. 描述情感,*描述情感或感受，常用動(dòng)詞to feel. 如： -How are you feeling? -I feel

9、 much better. Thank you. 你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？我覺得好多了。謝謝你。 -How do you feel today? -I feel terrible. Ive got a headache. 你今天感覺怎么樣？我覺得很難受。我頭疼。,*描述情感的形容詞中有一部分由動(dòng)詞的-ing形式和-ed形式轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)。前者通常帶有主動(dòng)含義，用來(lái)描述事件或某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)本身所具有的特征；后者通常帶有被動(dòng)含義，用來(lái)描述人的感覺。 The lesson is interesting. 那堂課很有趣。 The students were interested in studying English.

10、 學(xué)生們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)感興趣。 常用的此類形容詞有： boring 令人厭倦的 bored (by) 因而厭倦 exciting 令人興奮的 excited (about) 因感到激動(dòng)的 worrying 令人擔(dān)心的 worried (about) 因擔(dān)心的 tiring 引起疲勞的，累人的 tired (from) 因疲憊的 這些形容詞用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，表示主動(dòng)意義，“令人的”；右側(cè)則用了動(dòng)詞的-ed形式，表示被動(dòng)意義，“因而”,物做主語(yǔ) 人做主語(yǔ) interesting interested exciting excited The book is very interesting. We

11、 are all interested in it. 注意-ed形式后的介詞為固定搭配，介詞的賓語(yǔ)如為動(dòng)詞，需用-ing形式。 The students were interested in studying English. We are excited about the good news.,5. 動(dòng)詞to be的過(guò)去時(shí) P177,*動(dòng)詞to be的過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成 肯定句 否定句 I was I was not You were You were not He/She/It was He/She/It was not We/They were We/They were not 一般疑問(wèn)句

12、簡(jiǎn)略回答 Was I? Yes, I was. No, I wasnt. Were you? Yes, we were. No, we werent. Was he/she/it? Yes, he/she/it was. No, he/she/it wasnt. Were we? Yes, we were. No, we werent. Were they? Yes, they were. No, they werent.,*動(dòng)詞to be的過(guò)去時(shí)的用法 動(dòng)詞to be 的過(guò)去時(shí)用于描述過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷（說(shuō)話時(shí)已結(jié)束的事情或已不存在的狀態(tài)）。如： I was at the doctors yeste

13、rday. 昨天我去過(guò)診所。 She was a teacher in Italy last year. 去年她在意大利當(dāng)老師。 They were in France last month. 上個(gè)月他們?cè)诜▏?guó)。,6. 描述經(jīng)歷 P178,What waslike?/How was.?可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)他人對(duì)所經(jīng)歷之事的總體感覺。如： What was the party like? How was the party? Note:描述天氣 Whats the weather like in? 談?wù)撊说耐饷埠托愿裉卣?What does he look like?他長(zhǎng)什么樣？（外貌） What is

14、 he like? （性格）,7. 重點(diǎn)詞匯,certainly include pay medical address occupation monthly agree to regulation signature suit list show sb. around fitness session cancel recommendation training choose make an appointment cash opportunity serve pick up presentation boring exciting worrying frightening tiring bo

15、red (by) excited (about) worried (about) frightened (about) depressed (by) tired (from),1. 形容詞的比較級(jí)P188,1.表示等級(jí)比較時(shí)用as+原形+as Eg: London is as busy as Shanghai. 表示不如時(shí)用not so /as +原形+as Eg: Lily isnt so tall as lucy.=Lily is shorter than Lucy.=Lucy is taller than Lily. 2.二者比較常用形容詞的+than 結(jié)構(gòu) 3. 比較級(jí)前常用修飾語(yǔ)a

16、bit/a little/much/a lot等詞語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾 Eg: The Changjiang River is much longer than the Yellow River. 4. 三者或三者以上比較用最高級(jí) Eg: She is the tallest girl in our school.,比較級(jí)最高級(jí)的規(guī)則及不規(guī)則變化,1 -er/est Tall-taller-tallest, short-shorter-shortest 2. 以e結(jié)尾-r/st nice-nicer-nicest 3.重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫輔音字母-er/est thin-thinner-thinnest 4.

17、已輔音字母+y結(jié)尾 去y變I-er/est busy-busier-busiest 5.多音節(jié)形容詞more/most Relaxed-more relaxed-most relaxest Note: good-better-best bad-worse-worst,2. 描述技能和興趣,常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下： *to be good (better) at 表示“在擅長(zhǎng)（更擅長(zhǎng)）”。例如： John is good at training. Mary is better at training than him. 約翰擅長(zhǎng)于搞培訓(xùn)，瑪麗比他做得更好。 *to be bad (worse) at 表示

18、“在能力差（能力更差）”。例如： I am bad at spelling, but he is worse than me. 我拼寫能力差，他比我還差。,*to be (more/less) interested in 表示“對(duì)做某事更感興趣/較少感興趣”。如： John is more interested in playing on the computer than I am. 玩電腦游戲約翰比我更感興趣。 John is more interested in computers than I am. 約翰對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)比我更感興趣。 Mary is less interested in c

19、omputers than John (is). 瑪麗不如約翰對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)感興趣。 *to be (more/less) experienced at 表示“在更有/較少有經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。例如： She is more experienced at training than he (is). 她比他在搞培訓(xùn)上更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 Mary is less experienced at website design than John (is). 瑪麗在網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)方面不如約翰有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。,3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除表示現(xiàn)在外，還可以表示最近的將來(lái)即將發(fā)生的事情，常有“意圖、打算、安排或計(jì)劃”的含義。例如： S

20、he is staying in France from Tuesday till Thursday. 從星期二到星期四他將呆在法國(guó)。 She isnt staying in Toulouse. 她不準(zhǔn)備呆在圖盧茲。 Is she coming back to London on Thursday? 她是星期四回倫敦嗎？ When is she flying for Paris? 她將什么時(shí)候飛往巴黎？,Shes staying in France from Tuesday till Thursday. Childrens Day is coming. Tom is leaving for（目

21、的地） Shanghai. 動(dòng)身到上海 P234 Activity 5-6 趨向性的動(dòng)詞：go ,come, leave, stay 計(jì)劃好的事情或即將到來(lái)的,1、表示數(shù)量“過(guò)多”和“足夠”（too much, too many, enough）,too much+不可數(shù)名詞和too many+可數(shù)名詞表示事物的量過(guò)多，enough表示量“足夠”，not enough表示數(shù)量不夠。如： We have too much cheese in the fridge.冰箱里的奶酪太多了。（不必再買了） Weve got too many things to do. 我們要干的事情太多了。（干不過(guò)來(lái)）

22、 There is enough wine. 酒夠用。 There arent enough apples in one bag. 一袋子蘋果不夠用。,enough 還可以用作表語(yǔ)。如： Thirty-five will be enough. 三十五個(gè)就夠用了。 Will twelve kilos be enough? 十二公斤夠嗎？ Note: enough 修飾名詞放前面（一般），也可放后面如time enough或enough time 修飾形容詞往往放在后面，如old enough,2、一般將來(lái)時(shí),*一般將來(lái)時(shí)可用來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)可能發(fā)生的事情，如： How much will we need?

23、 我們會(huì)需要多少？ Will we need 15 kilos? 我們需要15公斤嗎？ Well need 15 kilos, I think. 我想我們得需要15公斤。 We wont need to order more. 我們沒必要再預(yù)定更多了。 *一般將來(lái)時(shí)可以表示單純的將要存在的狀態(tài)或事實(shí)。如： That will be 50. 價(jià)錢為50磅。 How much will that cost? 那要多少錢？ Molly will be there? Molly 會(huì)在這兒的。,3、帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,V可分為Vt.(及物動(dòng)詞）和Vi .(不及物動(dòng)詞） Vt賓語(yǔ)，Vi不能直接加賓語(yǔ) Eg:

24、Im writing.(Vi) Hes writing a letter.(Vt) listen to the teacher look at the blackboard *英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞可以帶兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)。 Activity 11種有這樣一個(gè)句子：Ill make it for you.這句話中動(dòng)詞make的直接賓語(yǔ)是it, 表示動(dòng)作的直接結(jié)果；間接賓語(yǔ)是you, 表示動(dòng)作的目標(biāo)。例如： Ill write the confirmation for you now.我現(xiàn)在就把確認(rèn)信給你寫好。 Can you send it to Joe? 你能把這個(gè)發(fā)給Joe嗎？,*間接賓

25、語(yǔ)通常置于直接賓語(yǔ)之前，如將間接賓語(yǔ)置于直接賓語(yǔ)之后，則需使用介詞to或for引出間接賓語(yǔ)。間接賓語(yǔ)的位置變化不改變句子的意義。如： Ill give the man the book. 我會(huì)給那個(gè)人這本書。 Ill give the book to the man. 我會(huì)把這本書給那個(gè)人。 Note: give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. (lend, bring,send,take,tell,write,etc.) make /buy sb. Sth=make/buy sth. for sb. ask for/pay for sth for sb.=ask /pay

26、 sb. for sth.,*如直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)都為代詞，需使用介詞to或for引出間接賓語(yǔ)。 Ill give it to him. Ill get it for him. 但是當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)為不定代詞時(shí)，直接賓語(yǔ)既可以置于間接賓語(yǔ)之前，也可以置于間接賓語(yǔ)之后。 I can get some for you. I can get you some.,*我們學(xué)過(guò)的可帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞: ask for sth from sb, ask sb for sth 向某人索要某物 bring sth to sb, bring sb sth 帶給某人某物 buy sth for sb, buy sb sth

27、為某人買某物 give sth to sb, give sb sth 給某人某物 lend sth to sb, lend sb sth 借給某人某物 make sth for sb, make sb sth 為某人做某物 pay for sth from sb, pay sb for sth 為某物替/向某人付款 read sth to sb, read sb sth 為某人閱讀某物 send sth to sb, send sb sth 給某人送去某物 take sth to sb, take sb sth 給某人拿去某物 tell sth to sb, tell sb sth 告訴某人某

28、事 write sth to sb, write sb sth 給某人寫某物,4、動(dòng)作、事件發(fā)生的頻率,*次數(shù)+a day/week/month/year表示“每天/周/月/年次”，如： I meet him almost twice a day in the lift. 我?guī)缀趺刻煸陔娞堇镆姷剿麅纱巍?I have an English class once a week. 我每周有一次英語(yǔ)課。 I go swimming two mornings a week. 我每周有兩個(gè)上午去游泳。 I go to Beijing three times a year. 我每年去北京三次。 I che

29、ck my E-mails four times a day. 我每天查四次電子郵件。 一次：once 兩次：twice 三次或三次以上用數(shù)字+times,* every +day/morning/afternoon/week/month/year 表示“每天/每天上午/每天下午每周/每月/每年”， 例如： I have a shower every morning. 我每天早晨沖淋浴。 I go swimming every week. 我每周都去游泳。 I clean the floor every day.我每天都清掃地板。,5、表示義務(wù),have to do表示“有義務(wù)、有責(zé)任”做某事

30、，“不得不”做某事。其肯定句、否定句、和疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成方法與實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do相同。 I have to plan the menus. I dont have to prepare the food.我得做菜單計(jì)劃，但我不必做菜。 She has to work every evening. 她每天晚上都得工作。 Does your husband have to work every evening? 你的丈夫每天晚上都得工作嗎？,Have to do 不得不做某事 Eg: I have to go now. -I dont have to go now. -Do you have to go n

31、ow? Yes, I do./No, I dont. Note: 第三人稱單數(shù)用has to 區(qū)別：I have got a book. - I havent got a book. -Have you got a book? Yes, I have . /No, I havent,1、描述病情（1）,*描述病情常用的動(dòng)詞是to have got或to have. 例如： I have got a temperature. *5個(gè)aches(疼痛)：a headache, earache, toothache, stomachache, backache中只有headache需要使用不定冠詞。

32、 Ive got toothache. Ive got bad toothache. Shes got a headache. Ive got a bad headache. 下面這些癥狀和疾病通常也需要用不定冠詞。 a cold a sore throat a runny nose a bad chest a cough an infection a pain in my throat/stomach/ear *如果說(shuō)某個(gè)部位疼痛，還可以用動(dòng)詞hurt。例如： My ear/leg hurts. (我的耳朵/腿疼。),2、描述病情（2）,*詢問(wèn)： Whats the matter? How

33、do you feel? How are you feeling? *回答： I feel/Im feeling really ill. I feel/Im feeling better. I dont feel/Im not feeling well. I feel awful. I feel terrible.,3、描述病情（3）,下面是一些動(dòng)詞形式：to ache, to be painful, to hurt, 如： My back aches. -Ive got backache. Ive got a pain in my chest. -My chest is painful. H

34、e has a sore throat. -His throat is painful. My tooth hurts. -Ive got toothache. *另外兩組動(dòng)詞和名詞是：to cough/a cough, to sneeze/ a sneeze, 如： Ive got a cough. The children are coughing and sneezing a lot.,1. ache, pain, painful, hurt 都是“疼”的意思， 它們之間有什么區(qū)別沒有？ ache 是持續(xù)隱約的疼痛，雖然可以單用，當(dāng)更多的 是構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞用，比如：headache 頭痛 t

35、oothache 牙痛 stomachache 胃痛 pain 表示劇烈的疼痛，同時(shí)pain也可以指精神上的 痛苦。 painful 是pain的形容詞形式。 hurt 是動(dòng)詞，意思是“使人感到疼痛，或精神上的痛 苦”，它的主語(yǔ)可以是你疼痛的部位，也可以是 使你感到疼的那個(gè)東西，比如: My leg hurts. 我的腿疼。 My shoes hurt, they are too tight. 我的鞋太緊了，把我的腳弄得很疼。,聽到別人說(shuō)自己不舒服的時(shí)候，一般要表示同情，但是表示同情為什么要說(shuō)Im sorry. 為什么要說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”？ sorry這個(gè)詞，除了表示歉意之外，還表示難過(guò)、遺憾。所以

36、在聽到別人不好的、不幸的消息時(shí)所說(shuō)的“Im sorry.”，并不是“對(duì)不起”的意思，而是表示“我很難過(guò)”，“我覺得這件事很讓人遺憾”。,3feel well 是指的身體感覺好，可不可以說(shuō)feel good? 說(shuō)身體好，習(xí)慣上多用well，而good一般指品質(zhì)好。所以說(shuō)身體好一般不說(shuō)feel good。當(dāng)我們說(shuō)feel good的時(shí)候，意思是感覺好，比如，你受到表?yè)P(yáng)了，心里覺得很高興，你可以說(shuō)：It feels good. 表示這件事情讓人感覺挺好。,4、表達(dá)指令及提出勸告,*醫(yī)生可以用You (dont) need to句型表達(dá)指令或提出勸告。例如： You need to reduce yo

37、ur temperature. You dont need to take other medicines. *醫(yī)生也可以用祈使句給出指令或提出勸告： Come in. Sit down, please. Dont go to work. *還可以用should表示勸告。 You should go to bed. You shouldnt eat very much. Should I take some medicine? *should和can一樣，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 I should/shouldnt go to bed. When should I go to work? Should I

38、 take any medicines?,1、提出建議,在unit5和unit7中已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)一些說(shuō)法： What about going to an estate agents? Why dont you stay at our house? How about taking a taxi? 在本單元出現(xiàn)了其他一些說(shuō)法： Shall we have a party? Lets have a housewarming party. Why dont we have a barbecue? 這三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞都用原形。 征求意見時(shí)，可以說(shuō)： Who shall we invite? / Where

39、shall we go?/ What shall we do? 對(duì)他人的建議表示同意時(shí)，可以說(shuō)： Thats a good idea. /Ok. /Great. /Yes, lets.,2、表示將來(lái)的安排的不同形式,*現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示已經(jīng)計(jì)劃或安排好的將來(lái)的活動(dòng)或事件。 Shes starting work next Monday. Shes going to Paris in week 3. *一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在說(shuō)話的時(shí)候作出的決定。 -What about the shopping? Theres a lot. -Ill borrow my parents car. Its bigger. -

40、Theres too much for the bridge. -Ill put it in the garage. Its cold there. -I think Ill do the salads before the supermarket as well, then Mary can clean the kitchen,*表達(dá)已經(jīng)決定要做的事情，以及描述將來(lái)的意圖的時(shí)候，用go的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式：be going to+動(dòng)詞原形。如： Tim is going to borrow his parents car. Tim and Xiaoyan are going to do the

41、shopping on Saturday morning. Im going to clean the house. *其疑問(wèn)和否定形式與動(dòng)詞go的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問(wèn)和否定形式相同。如： Is Xiaoyan going to borrow a car? -No, she isnt. Who is going to borrow a car? -Tim. Tim is going to borrow a car. Mary isnt going to do the shopping.,已經(jīng)計(jì)劃或安排好的將來(lái)的活動(dòng)或事件用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式，而be going to也用來(lái)表示將來(lái)的計(jì)劃和意圖，這兩種

42、說(shuō)法有沒有什么區(qū)別？ 區(qū)別不大，只是用be doing 的形式，給人的感覺，這個(gè)事情是安排好的，客觀感更強(qiáng)一些，be going to 給人感覺，更強(qiáng)調(diào)打算、意圖，主觀感更強(qiáng)一些。 比如： We are having a party tonight. 我們今晚要有個(gè)聚會(huì)。 Tim is going to borrow his parents car. Tim打算借他父母的車。 第一句給人感覺，這是一件定了的事情，晚上會(huì)有這么一件事情要發(fā)生。而第二句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是Tim的主觀意圖，不強(qiáng)調(diào)Tim能不能借到。 但是，在多數(shù)情況下，be doing 和be going to在表示將來(lái)的活動(dòng)的時(shí)候，意思是差不

43、多的。,3、to do和to make,do和make是很重要的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞。它們分別和一些名詞構(gòu)成固定的動(dòng)詞搭配，與其搭配的名詞通常是不能互換的。如： make a list do the barbecue make a phone call do the shopping make a cake do the cooking make a face do ones homework make an appointment do business make a decision do tour make a plan /a noise/noises/so much noise,4、each ot

44、her和somebody/someone else,each other意思是“互相”， somebody/someone else意思是“別人”。如： She fell in love with somebody else. They are talking to each other. 其他的例子還有： They like each other. They give each other presents. They meet each other after work. They look at each other. She is giving the book to someone

45、else.,5、反身代詞,反身代詞表示自身是其動(dòng)作的賓語(yǔ)，包括： myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves Im writing a note to myself about the meeting. They are buying themselves a new car. Shes reading the book to herself. They are washing themselves in the river. He talks to himself all the time. A

46、re you going to get yourself that new coat?,反身代詞的用法 如果句子的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的所指一致時(shí)，動(dòng) 詞之后有時(shí)使用反身代詞。如： She is talking to herself. 他在自言自語(yǔ)。 She is only 12 months old, but she feeds herself. 她才12個(gè)月大，但她能自己吃飯。 注意如果賓語(yǔ)很明顯，則很少用反身代詞。 I get up at 6.30 am. 我早上6：30起床。 I wash in the morning. 我早上洗澡。 I dress quickly.我很快穿好衣服。 2) 反身

47、代詞也常用來(lái)起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。 I do all the cooking myself.飯都是由我自己做。,反身代詞有時(shí)也可用來(lái)與其他人做比較， 如： I do all the cooking myself, but somebody else does the washing up(洗碗) . 飯都由我自己做，洗碗是別人的事。 反身代詞與介詞by連用時(shí)意思是“單獨(dú)” (alone)，如： I was in the house by myself. 我獨(dú)自一人在家。 She is waiting by herself. 她獨(dú)自一人等 反身可在句中作賓、表、同位語(yǔ)等,6、表示比較,在Unit 14已經(jīng)

48、學(xué)過(guò)形容詞比較級(jí)的形式： Rose was faster than him. She was more relaxed than Frank. She is less experienced in computers than Frank. 比較兩者相同點(diǎn)時(shí)，常用句子結(jié)構(gòu)：to be+ as+形容詞+ as, 表示不同時(shí)，用否定形式。如： Shanghai is as modern as London. London is just as busy as Shanghai. Shanghai isnt as exciting as London. 另一種表示兩者相同或不同的結(jié)構(gòu)是：to be

49、the same as(相同)和to be different from(不同)。例如： Business life in Shanghai is the same as in London. My housewarming party is different from Marys.,1、表示時(shí)間的介詞(unit 13),at+時(shí)刻 at 8 oclock at 8:30 We open at seven and close at ten. on+星期、日期 on Monday on 25th November I leave on Monday 25th November. in+年代、月

50、份、季節(jié)或一天中的某個(gè)時(shí)段 in the morning in 2006 in July in summer fromto/till betweenand We open from Monday to Friday. We open from May till September. We open between seven and ten. 固定搭配 in the daytime at night at/on the weekend *表示頻率(U15) once twice three times every day/week/year,2、表示將來(lái)的情況,*一般將來(lái)時(shí)(will+do)(

51、U15) Well need 15 kilos. We wont need to order more. How much will you need? I think he will come to the wedding reception. *即時(shí)的決定(will+do) (U17) We are going to play tennis. -But its raining. -Ok. Well watch TV. Im going to buy John a hat. -But he doesnt like hats. -Ok, Ill buy him chocolates.,*現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

52、行時(shí)表示將來(lái)(U14/17) She is staying in France from Tuesday till Thursday. She isnt staying in London. When is she flying for Paris? *be going to用于表示將來(lái)(U17) Is Xiaoyan going to borrow a car? No, she isnt. Who is going to borrow a car? Tim. Tim is going to borrow a car. Mary isnt going to do the shopping.,3

53、、提出建議,在unit5和unit7中已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)一些說(shuō)法： What about going to an estate agents? Why dont you stay at our house? How about taking a taxi? 在本單元出現(xiàn)了其他一些說(shuō)法： Shall we have a party? Lets have a housewarming party. Why dont we have a barbecue? 這三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞都用原形。 征求意見時(shí)，可以說(shuō)： Who shall we invite? / Where shall we go?/ What sha

54、ll we do? 對(duì)他人的建議表示同意時(shí)，可以說(shuō)： Thats a good idea. /Ok. /Great. /Yes, lets.,4. 帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞（U15）,有些動(dòng)詞后面可以帶兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)直賓和間賓 Eg: Ill make the plane for you.=Ill make you the plane. 若直賓在前，則需加上to給某人 or for為某人或替某人,5、其他,*詢問(wèn)病情 Whats the matter? How do you feel? How are you feeling? *形容詞的比較級(jí) fastfaster largelarger hothotter

55、 happyhappier pleasantmore pleasant experiencedless experienced a bit/a little faster much/a lot more easy-going goodbetter badworse,*動(dòng)詞to be的過(guò)去時(shí) am /is-was (not) are-were (not) I/She/He was (not) at home yesterday. You/We/They were (not) at home yesterday. Were you at home yesterday? Where were you

56、 yesterday? 用于描述過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷（說(shuō)話時(shí)已結(jié)束或不存在的狀態(tài)）。 I was at the doctors yesterday. She was a teacher in Italy last year. They were in France last month.,Unit 1,介紹自己 Im My name is/ My names Im from Im an accountant. I work for I live in,詢問(wèn)他人情況 What is your/his/her name? What is your/his/her job? Are you from? Is he/she from? Is your father American? Is Marys uncle British?,表達(dá)喜好 I like swimming/reading. He/She likes swimming/reading. 介紹旅行安排 The plane leaves/arrives at 18.25. The flight number is CA5027.,Unit 2,介紹自己 I like/I dont like Im often ill on plane