1、語法專題,狀語從句the Adverbial Clauses,大慶實驗中學(xué) 趙源,概念： 狀語從句在句子中充當(dāng)狀語，表示主句動作發(fā)生的時間、地點、條件、方式、目的、比較、原因、結(jié)果等。,九種狀語從句,時間狀語從句 地點狀語從句 原因狀語從句 條件狀語從句 讓步狀語從句 結(jié)果狀語從句 目的狀語從句 方式狀語從句 比較狀語從句,While I was walking along the street, I found many beatiful buildings. ( ) 2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( ) 3. Now that/Sinc

2、e everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. （ ） 4. Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( ) 5. So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( ),時間,地點,原因,目的,結(jié)果,判斷下列狀語從句類型：,6. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. ( ) 7. Although he tried hard, he did

3、not find a job. ( ) 8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( ) 9.He is taller than I am. ( ),條件,讓步,方式,比較,判斷下列狀語從句類型：,高考對狀語從句主要考查的知識點： (1)狀語從句連接詞的選用 (2)狀語從句的時態(tài) 學(xué)習(xí)重點： (1)9大類狀語從句的連接詞的使用 (2)狀語從句與主句的時態(tài)關(guān)系,熟 讀 深 思,1. 時間狀語從句 劃出引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連接詞并體會其含義： (1) I was doing some cooking when the door

4、bell rang. (2) While walking across the car, the boy was knocked over by a running car. (3) As time goes by, we grow up. (4) I had felt hungry before I arrived home. (5) It has been four years since I came to Shanghai.,熟 讀 深 思,劃出引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連接詞并體會其含義： (6) I slept until the clock alarmed. (7) I didnt sl

5、eep until my father came back. (8) She gave a ring to her parents immediately she landed in Japan. (9) No sooner had we had supper than we began to repair the machine. (10) Every time I see the film, I cant help recalling my childhood in the countryside.,歸 納 總 結(jié),時間狀語從句常用連詞有： when/while/as before/ af

6、ter; since; until;not .until n. : the second/the minute/the moment/the instant 一.就. adv.conj. : instantly/ immediately/directly phr. :as soon as 剛.就. No sooner had sb donethan sb did Hardly had sb done when sb did time: the first time / every time / each time / next time,連接詞when的用法小結(jié) when可用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句

7、，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)的，也可以是短暫的。 如： When the film ended, they went back. When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. 2. When 常用于下列句式：意為“就在那時”。 如： was doing somethingwhen. was about to dowhen. was on the point of doing sth. when had (just)donewhen.,時間狀語從句 1. (14北京春) We were swimming i

8、n the lake _ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before 2. (12上海) He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. whileD. when 3. (15上海) He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. th

9、atD. until 4. (15福建) Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. Before B. when C. thatD. until 5. (06遼寧) He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. while,A,D,B,B,C,1. while可用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”；引

10、導(dǎo)的動作必須是持續(xù)性的，如： Please dont talk so loud while others are working. 2. while作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示兩者對比。 Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue. 3. while也可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，意為“盡管，雖然”；位于句首，相當(dāng)于although。 While I admit that the problems are difficult , I dont agree that they cant be solved. 4 . 諺語： Str

11、ike while the iron is hot.,連接詞while的用法小結(jié),6. (15天津) The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while 7. (14年江蘇) _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Bef

12、ore D. Unless 8. _it is true that a students most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it doesnt need to be the only goal. A when B As C While D Before 9. Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.(全國) A. so that B. although C. while D. as if,D,A,C,C,時間狀語從句,As I left the h

13、ouse, I forgot the key. 2. As I get older, I get more optimistic. 3. He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 4. As the weather is so bad, we have to stay home. 5. You can do it as you like. 6. Old as he is, he is still energetic. 7. He speaks English as fluently as a native speaker. 8. As a stud

14、ent, we should study hard.,conj.當(dāng)時候,conj.隨著.,conj.一邊.,conj.由于.,conj.像/按照.,conj.盡管/雖然.,adv. conj. 像一樣,說出下列句子中as的含義和詞性：,conj. 盡管,as用法小結(jié),1.引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句：強調(diào)同時發(fā)生或緊接著發(fā)生，動作無先后。 當(dāng)時候 一邊一邊 隨著 2.引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句：由于 3.引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句：像，如 4.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句：雖然 5.引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句：asas和一樣 6.介詞：作為,連接詞when, while, as的用法區(qū)別： when, while, as這三個連詞都可表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r

15、候”，使用時應(yīng)注意： 1) when可表示一個時間點，也可表示一個時間段。如： When he came in, we were having supper. When we were having supper, the light suddenly went out. 2) while則只表示一個時間段。它所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的時態(tài)常用進行時態(tài)。 如：When/While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring. While he was watching TV, the boy fell asleep. 3) as

16、則強調(diào)主句和從句的動作在同一時間進行;也可表示“隨著”， 。 She sang as she walked along. As the election approached, the violence（暴行） got worse.,用while, when, as 填空：, _ I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the store. _ John arrived, I was cooking lunch. _ he grew older, he lost interest in everythi

17、ng except gardening. I was wandering through the street_ I caught sight of a tailors shop. _ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.,When/While/As,When,As,when,While,till, until和notuntil小結(jié)： 1.until/till從句用于肯定句時，主句的動詞是延續(xù)性動作，意為“某動作一直延續(xù)到某時間點才停止”。如： We waited until/till he came. 2

18、.用于否定句not.until .時，主句謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞，意為“某動作直到某時間才開始”。如： He wont go to bed until her father returns. 3.till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如： Until you told me I had no idea of it. 4.notuntil句型中的強調(diào)和倒裝說法： It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.,連接詞before的小

19、結(jié)： 1）It will be段時間before“要過多久才” It will be two years before he leaves the country. 2）It will not be long before“不用多久就” It wont be long before she comes back. 3）It was +時間段+before 從句 “過了多久才”（動作已發(fā)生） It was three weeks before he came back. 4）It was not long before“沒過多久就了” 如： It wasnt long before he lef

20、t the country. 連接詞since的小結(jié)： 5）It is/hasbeen時間段since sb. did It was時間段since sb. had done 如： It is/has been three years since I saw her last time.,It will be two years before he leaves the country. It wont be long before she comes back. It was three weeks before he came back. It wasnt long before he l

21、eft the country. It is/has been three years since I saw her last time.,還要過兩年他才會離開這個國家。,沒過多久他就離開這個國家了。,才過了三周他就回來了。,用不了多久她就會回來。,我和她已經(jīng)三年沒見面了。,鞏固-翻譯句子：,熟 讀 深 思,2. 條件狀語從句 說出下列紅色字體的含義： He will play basketball after school if he finishes his work. I will not attend the meeting unless I am invited.,說出下列紅色字體

22、的含義： He can use the bicycle on condition ( that ) he returns it tomorrow. We didnt know what we should do once the money was used up. I shall go provided/providing ( that ) it doesnt rain. Suppose / Supposing ( that ) we miss the train, what shall we do?,條件狀語從句常用連詞有： if/ unless / once(一旦) / as long

23、as /so long as / on condition (that)（若是./以.為條件）/ provided（如果，假如，在.條件下） / providing (that)/suppose（假定，假設(shè)，設(shè)想） / supposing (that)等。,歸 納 總 結(jié),He can use the bicycle on condition ( that ) he returns it tomorrow. We didnt know what we should do once the money was used up. I shall go provided/providing ( th

24、at ) it doesnt rain. Suppose / Supposing ( that ) we miss the train, what shall we do?,鞏固-翻譯句子：,他可以使用這輛自行車條件是明天把它還回來。,一旦錢都花光了，我們將不知道該怎么辦了。,假設(shè)不下雨，我就去。,假如我們錯過了這趟火車，我們該怎么辦？,熟 讀 深 思,3. 原因狀語從句 說出下列句子中劃線部分的含義： (1) Its because he likes dancing that he says dancing is very easy. (2) The day has broken, for

25、the birds are singing now. (3) Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else. (4) As its dark, wed better go off work now. (5) Now_that you feel sick, you can have a rest in bed. (6) His request is unreasonable in that he knows we cant afford it.,歸 納 總 結(jié),原因狀語從句的常見連詞：because, for, since, a

26、s, now that, when,in that等。 規(guī)則1：because 表示直接的、必然的原因，不能與so連用。常用來回答why所提的問題。在強調(diào)句型中，若強調(diào)原因，只能用because，即It is because that，如：(1)；而for表示推理性的補充說明的原因，不能放在句首，如：(2)。 規(guī)則2：since 表示眾所周知的原因，“既然”，常放在句首，如：(3)。,歸 納 總 結(jié),規(guī)則3：as 表示客觀原因，“由于”，常放在句首，如：(4)。 規(guī)則4：now that 通常表示用新出現(xiàn)的情況作為原因，“既然”，如：(5)。,熟 讀 深 思,3. 原因狀語從句 再次體會下列句

27、子中劃線部分的含義： (1) Its because he likes dancing that he says dancing is very easy. (2) The day has broken, for the birds are singing now. (3) Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else. (4) As its dark, wed better go off work now. (5) Now_that you feel sick, you can have a rest in bed. (6)

28、 His request is unreasonable in that he knows we cant afford it.,熟 讀 深 思,4. 結(jié)果狀語從句 翻譯句子，注意劃線部分含義： (1) The house is so_expensive_that I cant afford it. (2) This is so_interesting_a_book that we all want to read it. (3) There are so_many_new_words in the passage that I cant understand it. (4) He is su

29、ch_a_clever_boy that we all like him.,歸 納 總 結(jié),規(guī)則：結(jié)果狀語從句常見連詞：sothat/suchthat 意為“如此以至于”。,熟 讀 深 思,5. 目的狀語從句 翻譯句子，注意劃線部分含義： (1)We got up early in_order_that we could catch the first bus. (2)We got up early for_fear_that/lest/in_case_that we should miss the first bus.,歸 納 總 結(jié),目的狀語從句常見的連詞有：(1) in order th

30、at / so that 意為“為了”；(2) in case that / for fear that/ lest 意為“以免；以防”等。 規(guī)則1：so that/ in order that 從句 (從句用can / could / may / might 動詞原形)，如：(1)。We got up early in_order_that we could catch the first bus. 規(guī)則2：for fear that/in case that 從句，意為“以防，萬一”，從句可以用虛擬語氣，即“should 動詞原形”，如：(2)。We got up early for_fe

31、ar_that/lest/in_case_that we should miss the first bus.,熟 讀 深 思,6. 地點狀語從句 翻譯句子，注意劃線部分含義： (1) Make a mark where you have problems. (2) I will find him wherever he may be.,歸 納 總 結(jié),地點狀語從句常見的連詞有： 1. where 在地方，如：(1)。 2. wherever 無論在地方，如：(2)。,熟 讀 深 思,7. 讓步狀語從句 翻譯句子，注意劃線部分含義： (1) Although he is rich, he ne

32、ver wastes a coin. (2) Rich man as he is, he works hard. (3) Hard as he worked, he failed. (4) Try as he might, Tom could not get out of the difficulty. (5) Even_if it snows tomorrow, we shall still go on business. (6) No_matter_who (Whoever) breaks the rule, he will be punished. (7) Whether you go

33、or not tomorrow, we will go outing. (8)Hes the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.,歸 納 總 結(jié),規(guī)則1：although / though / while 意為“雖然；盡管”，如：(1)。 規(guī)則2：adj./adv. n. + asthough+. 意為“雖然；盡管” v.(原形),將下列三個句子改寫成規(guī)則2 的形式： He is a rich man, but he works hard. He worked hard, but he failed. He might

34、try, but Tom could not get out of the difficulty.,歸 納 總 結(jié),規(guī)則1：although / though / while 意為“雖然；盡管”，如：(1)。 規(guī)則2：adj./adv. n. + asthough+. 意為“雖然；盡管” v.(原形),將下列三個句子改寫成規(guī)則2 的形式： Rich man as/though he is, he works hard. Hard as/though he worked, he failed. Try as/though he might, Tom could not get out of th

35、e difficulty.,歸 納 總 結(jié),規(guī)則3：even if / even though意為“即使，縱然”。even if側(cè)重于假設(shè)；even though側(cè)重于事實，如：(5)Even_if it snows tomorrow, we shall still go on business.(8)Hes the best teacher, even though he has the least experience. 規(guī)則4：No matter how / what / where / who ； 特殊疑詞ever 意為“無論怎么/ 什么/ 哪里/ 誰”，如：(6)。 規(guī)則5：whet

36、heror“無論是否”，如：(7)。,熟 讀 深 思,8. 方式狀語從句 翻譯句子，注意劃線部分含義： (1)The lights were on as though everyone had left in a hurry. (2)Do the experiment as I told you just now.,歸 納 總 結(jié),規(guī)則1：“as if/ as though 從句”表示與客觀事實不符的情況時，從句用虛擬語氣，即表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r用一般過去時，be用were；表示過去的情況用過去完成時，如：(1)The lights were on as though everyone had

37、 left in a hurry. 規(guī)則2：as 意為“正如”，如：(2)Do the experiment as I told you just now.,熟 讀 深 思,9. 比較狀語從句 翻譯句子，注意劃線部分含義： (1) Chinese is s_beautiful_a_language_as_English. (2) They didnt come to school as_early_as_we. (3) The boy is taller_than_his_father.,熟 讀 深 思,(4) This house is two_times_the_area_of_that_

38、one. (5) This ruler is two_times_as_long_as_that_one. (6) My case is two_times_heavier_than_yours. (7) The population in this town is about six_times what it was a hundred years ago.,歸 納 總 結(jié),規(guī)則1：asas 意為“和一樣”，as后面接形容詞、副詞的原級，如：(1)。 規(guī)則2：not as/ soas 意為“不如；不及”，如：(2)。 規(guī)則3：than 意為“比”，如：(3)。 規(guī)則4：倍數(shù)表達 比較狀語從

39、句通常與倍數(shù)表達法結(jié)合起來進行考查。它有以下幾種句型： 如：(4)、(5)、(6)、(7)。,熟 讀 深 思,(4) This house is two_times_the_area_of_that_one. (5) This ruler is two_times_as_long_as_that_one. (6) My case is two_times_heavier_than_yours. (7) The population in this town is about six_times what it was a hundred years ago.,重難點-狀語從句的時態(tài)問題 1、T

40、he house could fall down soon if no one_ some quick repair work. （全國IV） A has done B is doing C does D had done 2、It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. （北京春季） A. before B. since C. after D. when,C,B,重難點-狀語從句的倒裝問題 1、So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I dete

41、rmined to learn English. (上海) A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel 2、Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize,D,A,狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況：

42、 否定詞開頭；not until so 加 adj. 開頭； as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。 特別注意： Hardly when No sooner than Child as he is, Hardly had he got to the station when the train left. No sooner had he got to the station than the train left. Child as he is, he can speak seven foreign languages.,While watching TV, _. A the doorb

43、ell rang B the doorbell rings C we heard the door bell ring D we heard the doorbell rings,C,重難點-狀語從句省略問題,1：如果主從句主語一致，從句中又有“be”時，省略主語和be。 While still a student, she played many roles. When told the secret, he was surprised. When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night If (you are) a

44、sked, you may come in. 2：從句中可省略it+是。 You can turn to me for help if necessary. If (it is) necessary / possible . Ill explain it to you again.,狀語從句省略問題,重難點-狀語從句與并列句的區(qū)別 1、Though he is in his sixties, _ he works as hard as a young man. A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet 2、 Excuse me for breaking in, _ I h

45、ave some news for you. A. so B. and C. but D. yet,A,C,對比訓(xùn)練與鞏固,1. We were about to leave_ it began to rain. 2. She thought I was talking about her son, _, in fact, I was talking about my son. 3. Hardly had I finished my composition _ the bell rang. A. when B. while C. as D. during,對比訓(xùn)練 1,A,B,A,1. He

46、would have a look at the bookstores _ he went to town. 2. We decide to finish the work on time, _ happens. 3. If we work with a strong will, we overcome any difficulty, _ great it is. 4. Ill give the book to _ likes English. A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever D. however,對比訓(xùn)練 2,A,C,D,B,對比訓(xùn)練 3,1. If w

47、e work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter _ great it is. 2. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is. 3. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, _ difficulty it is. 4. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter _ difficulty it is. A. what B

48、. how C. however D. whatever,B,C,D,A,對比訓(xùn)練 4,1. It will be years _ we meet again. 2. It is ten years _ I came to this town. 3. It is ten years ago _ I came to this town. A. until B. that C. before D. since,C,D,B,對比訓(xùn)練 5,Go and get your coat. It is _ you left it. 2. You are free to go _ you like. A. th

49、ere B. where C. wherever D. when,B,C,1、 It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. （重慶卷） A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if 2. You will be late _ you leave immediately. A. unless B. until C. if D. or 3. The little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a sto

50、ry.（2010全國） A. or B. unless C. but D. whether,A,A,B,高考題匯編,4、_ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. （北京春季） A. Because B. As far as C. If D. Even if 5、I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. （全國卷） Ain case Bso that Cin orderDas if,B

51、,A,6、 He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was. （天津卷） A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although 7、The old tower must be saved, _the cost. （浙江） Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwherever 8. English and French are taught here. You can choose _ you like. A. no matter whichB. whichev

52、er D. whatever,A,B,no matter wh- 與 wh-ever 的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別： no matter wh- 只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此時與 wh-ever通用。 No matter when / Whenever he comes back, he should be invited to the party. wh-ever又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句， No matter wh-不能。如： Whoever can help us will be welcome.,B,9. After the war，a new school building was put up _ there ha