1、Revision :,1.與.約會(huì) 2. 生病 3.依靠，依賴（2） 4.因.指責(zé)，控告（2） 5.對(duì).有天賦（2） 6.缺乏自信心（3） 7.幫助(assist)某人做(3)8.渴望做 9.essential 10.poison 11.process 12.case 13.acquire 14.deliberately 15.guilty 16.accurate 17.temporary 1.ride 2. lay 3.wake,定語(yǔ)從句在高考中的應(yīng)用： 1.作文中寫(xiě)高級(jí)句型可以提分。 2.語(yǔ)法填空中對(duì)關(guān)系詞的考查。 3.改錯(cuò)中對(duì)定從關(guān)系詞，主謂一致，多詞的考查。 4.閱讀理解，以及完型，7

2、選5閱讀類的題中對(duì)定從翻譯的考查。,高考地位,Grammar Attributive clause.,Teaching Aims： 1.To grasp the usage of Attributive clause. 2.Master some skills to deal with the problems related to Attributive clause in the exam. 3.Learn to cooperate with each other and believe in yourselves.,An astronaut is a person who works a

3、nd travels in space.,先行詞,關(guān)系代詞,成分：,主語(yǔ),1.連接作用,2.替代作用,3.成分作用,Drill :,The book which/that tells us about the earth is interesting.,The book telling us about the earth is interesting.,定語(yǔ)從句特點(diǎn):,1.關(guān)系詞,2.關(guān)系詞與被修飾詞有關(guān)。,3.關(guān)系詞在句子中做成分。,定語(yǔ)從句 :,關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的用法,人；物,主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)可省,物,主語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)可省,人,主語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)可省,人,賓語(yǔ),可省,人；物,定語(yǔ),

4、不可省,關(guān)系副詞 作狀語(yǔ) 不可省,關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系,I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year.,on the day =when,in the house= where,關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞先行詞,=on which,=in which,高考熱點(diǎn)1,關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的判斷,關(guān)系代詞：,當(dāng)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞,關(guān)系副詞：,當(dāng)先行詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用關(guān) 系副詞，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用when,作 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用where,作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)， 用wh

5、y,Newspaper 24： 考查關(guān)系詞： 關(guān)系詞的選擇取決于,1.確定先行詞（被修飾詞） 2.關(guān)系詞要保證從句完整, 代替先行詞在從句中做成分,小組分類討論： 1、關(guān)系詞在從句做狀語(yǔ) 2、關(guān)系詞在從句做定語(yǔ) 3、關(guān)系詞在從句做主語(yǔ) 4、關(guān)系詞在從句做賓語(yǔ),（4.16.19）,（4.6.10）,（3.17.18.）,（5.20）,答案對(duì)照,1.where 2.which/that3. which 4. whose 5.where 6.whose 7.which 8. that/which 9. where10.whose 11. As 12.wh

6、ich 13.which 14.where15.whom 16. where17.who 18.which19.when 20.that/ which,高頻錯(cuò)誤習(xí)題講解：,1.Yesterday my aunt sent me an email _she told me she would come to see me next week. 5.John decided to build a small tool room with a lock, _he would keep his best tools to his son couldnt reach them. 6. The mothe

7、r thanked the young man again and again, without _help her son would have been washed away in the flood.,where,where,whose,8.Do you think the reason_ you gave for your absence is reasonable? 9.The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform _we learned team spirit. 14.Land used to g

8、row crops feeds five times more people than land _ animals are kept. 16. Joan hopes to live a simple life _ she can explore the world alone rather than rush to classes and trainings.,where,where,that/which,where,19.I still remember the day _I first met you. 11._ we had expected , the new iPhone 5c h

9、as a plastic packing and is available in several colours.,when,AS,as與which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別,高考熱點(diǎn)2,1.as 和which 可以指代整個(gè)主句,as 可放在句中,句首或句末，which只放在句中。 2.as通常譯為“正如”，常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有： As is known to all/as is often the case/as could be expected/as has mentioned above等 Eg1._we expected, he made a long speech. 2. He made a lon

10、g speech, _was unexpected,階段能力提升： Compare,The earth is round. _ is known to all. The earth is round, _ is known to all. _ is known to all, the earth is round. _ is known to all that the earth is round. 5. _ is known to all is that the earth is round.,It,which,As,It,What,高考熱點(diǎn)3,That 與which 的不同點(diǎn),1 當(dāng)先行詞

11、是不定代詞時(shí), 如: all, few, little, much, every, something, anything, everything, 等。,2 當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修飾時(shí)。,3 當(dāng)人和物合做先行詞時(shí)。,只能用that 做關(guān)系代詞的情況,4 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。,5 在疑問(wèn)詞who, which, what開(kāi)頭的句子中。,高考熱點(diǎn)4,一些特殊詞后關(guān)系詞的選擇,1.先行詞為Situation, point ,case, position 時(shí)，若在從句做狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞whe

12、re 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。,2. The way作先行詞表方式時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that,或in which,或不用連接詞,I dont like the way he speaks.,that,也可用in which 或不填,綜合能力提升：,連接高考,高考改錯(cuò)： 1.ThecoffeethatIdrankitwascoldandtasteless. 2.The girl which is standing there is Mary. 3.Thebook which tell us about the earth is interesting. 4.I never forget the day whic

13、h I joined the army. 5.She lived in a house which windows face a beautiful lake. 6. I once visited the factory which my father worked. 7.The man who wears long hair attract me.,4.關(guān)系詞要使從句完整。,who/ that,tells,on which,when,whose,in which,where,attracts,高考語(yǔ)法填空,1.When harvest came around, he was already

14、selling vegetables and cotton in the market _ people from the town met regularly. 2.I skipped nearby Guilin , a dream place for tourists seeking the mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River, _are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.,作文中簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)用的句子： 1.我很喜歡你送給我的MP3. 2.每天我都會(huì)聽(tīng)一些英文歌曲，這會(huì)對(duì)我的聽(tīng)力非常有益。,1.I am fond of the MP3 that you sent/gave to me. 2.I often listen to some English songs every day, which is beneficial to my