1、Unit 1 Friendship,目前，很多中學(xué)生在校服上畫卡通形象，這引起了很大的爭(zhēng)議。有人就此事展開了調(diào)查，請(qǐng)根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇英文簡(jiǎn)訊。,【寫作內(nèi)容】,【寫作要求】 1只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容； 2首句已給出，不計(jì)入總句數(shù)。 Nowadays many middle school students draw cartoon characters on their school uniforms. _ _,Nowadays many middle school students draw cartoon characters on their school uniforms. Tho

2、se who support this say they are tired of the old and boring design of school uniforms, and this is a good way for them to be creative. Meanwhile, as they are facing too much pressure both in and out of classroom, they wish to get some joy from the funny drawings. Still, some think they might develo

3、p their skills of drawing by doing this. However, those against doing this have the,reason to say that they are at school, not at a fashion show. Drawing cartoon characters on school uniforms is a form of disrespect for the school rules.,1.vt. 增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說 vi. 加；加起來；增添 _ 2.vt. 使不安；使心煩 adj. 心煩意亂的；不適的；不舒

4、服的 _ 3.vt. 不理睬；忽視 _ 4.adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的 vt. & vi. (使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定 _ 5.vt. 關(guān)系到；涉及 n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系 _,add upset ignore calm concern,6.adv.在戶外，在野外 _ 7. n. 雷；雷聲 vi. 打雷；雷鳴 _ 8. adj. 完全的；全部的；整個(gè)的 _ 9. n. 能力；力量；權(quán)力 _ 10n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 _ 11. vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解決 _,outdoorsthunderentirepower partner settle,12. v

5、. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 _ 13. v. 痊愈；重新獲得 _ 14. v. 捆扎；包裝 n. 包裹 _ 15n. 十幾歲的青少年 _ 16adv. 確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地 _ 17. vi. 不同意 _ 18adj. 感激的；表示謝意的 _,sufferrecover packteenagerexactlydisagree grateful,19n. & vt. 不喜歡；厭惡 _ 20n. 提示；技巧；尖端；小費(fèi) vt. 傾斜；翻倒 _,dislike tip,1. 合計(jì) _ 2. (使)平靜下來； (使)鎮(zhèn)定下來 _ 3. 不得不；必須 _ 4. 關(guān)心；掛念 _ 5. 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 _ 6. 放

6、下；記下；登記 _,add up calm down have got to Be concerned about go through set down,_ _ _ _ _ _ _,7. 一連串的；一系列；一套 8. 對(duì)著迷 9. 故意 10. 為了 11. 在黃昏時(shí)刻 12. 參加；加入 13. 面對(duì)面地,a series of be crazy about On purposein order toat dusk join in face to face,14. 不再 15. 遭受；患病 16. 對(duì)厭煩 17. 將(東西)裝箱打包 18. 與相處；進(jìn)展 19. 相愛；愛上,_ _ _ _

7、 _ _,No longer/notany longer suffer from get / be tired of pack (sth.) up get along with fall in love,1. I wonder if _ because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long _ Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.,2.I can well remember that there was a time _ a deep blue sky, the son

8、g of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.,its,that,when,3.I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven _ have a good look at the moon _.,4.I did _ go downstairs _ the window had to be shut.,in order to,by myself,when,when,5._ the first time in a year and a half _

9、 Id seen the night face to face,when,when,1. upset adj. 不安的；心煩意亂的 vt. 打亂，攪亂；使不安；使心煩 Whenever coming across upset things, smile, because everything will pass in the end. 遇到煩惱的事，開顏笑笑，因?yàn)闊揽倳?huì)過去的。,根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)下雨打亂了我們的野餐計(jì)劃。 Rain _ for a picnic. (2)他因考試不及格而感到沮喪。 He _ by his failure in the exam.,upset

10、our plan,was upset,(3)這件事使她如此心煩意亂，以致不能稍稍平靜一下來說明出了什么事。 She was _ by the accident that she couldnt settle down long enough to explain just what happened.,so upset,2. calm adj. 平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的 vt. & vi. (使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)定 Sad and angry, Peter started aiming the stones into the lake, trying to calm himself down. 彼得又傷心

11、又氣惱，他把石頭瞄準(zhǔn)湖水扔了進(jìn)去，試圖讓自己冷靜下來。,calm, quiet, still與silent calm 指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情平靜；臨危鎮(zhèn)靜。 quiet 指沒有聲音，不吵鬧。 still 指沒有動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。 silent 指不做聲，不講話。,.根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)面對(duì)緊急情況時(shí)最重要的是要保持鎮(zhèn)定。 The most important thing when dealing with an emergency is to _. (2)他們盡力使她平靜下來。 They did what they could_.,stay calm,to calm her do

12、wn,(3)她知道她必須保持冷靜。 She knew she must _.,keep / stay calm,.用calm, quiet, still, silent填空 (4)He remained _ about what happened. (5)Please stand _ when I take your photo. (6)Soldiers all kept _ though they were faced with the danger of the earthquake. (7)Please be _. The baby is sleeping.,silent,still,c

13、alm,quiet,3. set down 放下；記下；登記 Guidelines are set down to prevent problems from arising. 準(zhǔn)則被制定，以防問題的發(fā)生。 set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 set up 豎起，搭起；建立；創(chuàng)立,set out 動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；開始；陳列 set aside 保留，儲(chǔ)蓄 set about doing sth. 著手，開始做某事,用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 (1)賓館經(jīng)理給我們留出兩間舒適的房間。 The hotel manager set _ two pleasant rooms for us. (2)政府已經(jīng)開始進(jìn)行許多

14、必要的改革。 The government has set _ to make many needed reforms.,aside,out,(3)有必要制定這些補(bǔ)充規(guī)則。 It is necessary to set _ these additional rules.,down,4. in order to 為了 In order to improve his spoken English quickly, he enrolled on an English training course in the summer. 為了快速提高英語口語能力，他在暑假參加了英語講習(xí)班。,“為了”的其他表達(dá)

15、方式 so as to do sth. (不能用于句首) to do sth. so that句子 (不能用于句首) in order that句子,根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英語句子 為了獲得國(guó)內(nèi)外的信息，我們每天收看中央電視臺(tái)的新聞。 (1)We watch CCTV news every day_ _get information at home and abroad. (2)We watch CCTV news every day_ _we can get information at home and abroad.,in order to/so as to/to,in order that

16、/so that,(3)有必要制定這些補(bǔ)充規(guī)則。 It is necessary to set _ these additional rules.,In order that,5. at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻 At dusk, a number of people gathered at the square. 傍晚時(shí)分，許多人聚集在廣場(chǎng)。 at dawn 拂曉時(shí) from dawn till dusk 從早到晚 at nightfall at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻 at daybreak 在黎明時(shí),at noon 在中午 at midnight 在午夜,用上面的短語完成句子 (1)他從天亮工

17、作到天黑。 He works_. (2)天亮?xí)r我們開始了我們的旅程。 _ we started on our journey. (3)黃昏時(shí)候街燈就亮了。 The street lights go on _.,from dawn till dusk,At daybreak,at dusk / nightfall,6. get along / on with 與相處；進(jìn)展 Hes a bit quicktempered, but not difficult to get along with. 他只是脾氣暴躁些，并不難相處。 get along / on with sb. 與某人相處 get a

18、long / on with sth. 進(jìn)展/開展某事,get along / on well / nicely / badly with 與處得好/不好；進(jìn)展順利/不順利 get along / on 進(jìn)展；進(jìn)行,根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)在新公司他工作很順利。 He _ in the new firm. (2)他為人誠懇，很好相處。 He is sincere and_ (3)你的兒子與其他孩子相處和睦嗎？ Did your son_ other kids?,is getting on/along well,easy to get on/along with,get on/alon

19、g well with,1I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。,完成句子 曾經(jīng)我們一起吃了很多苦頭。 There was a time_ _.,when we suffered many hardships together,2. it was the first

20、time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face 這是一年半以來我第一次目睹夜晚,完成句子 (1)這是總統(tǒng)第一次訪問中國(guó)。 It _ the first time that the president _ China. (2)那是我最后一次看到珍妮， 我最好的朋友。 That _ the last time that I _ (see) Jane, my best friend.,is,has paid a visit to,was,had seen,如何寫好簡(jiǎn)單句 由一個(gè)主語和一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞所組成的句子是簡(jiǎn)單句。謂語動(dòng)詞

21、有及物動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞和連系動(dòng)詞之分。正是謂語動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)決定著句子的不同結(jié)構(gòu)。學(xué)習(xí)這些基本句型要從動(dòng)詞入手，因?yàn)椴煌愋偷膭?dòng)詞要求不同的句型。根據(jù)各類動(dòng)詞的不同結(jié)構(gòu)，簡(jiǎn)單句分為以下五種基本類型：,1主語謂語(S Vi.) 這種句型簡(jiǎn)稱為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，其謂語一般都是不及物動(dòng)詞。 Things change. 事物是變化的。 2主語連系動(dòng)詞表語(SV. P) 這種句型稱為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，其實(shí)連系動(dòng)詞在形式上也是一種謂語動(dòng)詞。 She became a lawyer. 她當(dāng)了律師。,3主語謂語賓語(SVt. O) 這種句型可稱為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，它的謂語一般多是及物動(dòng)詞。 We never beat children. 我們從來不打孩子。 4主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語(SVt. IODO) 這種句型可稱為主謂賓賓結(jié)構(gòu)，其謂語應(yīng)是可帶雙賓語的及物動(dòng)詞，兩個(gè)賓語一個(gè)是間接賓語，一個(gè)是直接賓語。,He gave the book to his sister. 他把這本書給了他的妹妹。 5主語謂語賓語賓補(bǔ)(S Vt.OOC) 這種句型可簡(jiǎn)稱為主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，其補(bǔ)語是賓語補(bǔ)足語，與賓語一起即構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。 I found the book easy. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書不難。,一、連詞成句 1.happened, an, on the road, accident, just now _ 2.nor, he,