1、被動語態(tài),初三英語期末復(fù)習(xí),The Passive Voice,be + PP,被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):,有各種時態(tài)的變化,考點一:,1. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)： am / is / are + PP,2. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for,一般過去時的被動語態(tài)： w

2、as / were + PP,3. More man-made satellites _ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up,一般將來時的被動語態(tài)： will + be + PP be going to + be + PP,4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built,現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)： have / has + been + PP,5. Flowers _ every day.

3、 A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water,含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)： 情態(tài)動詞 + be + PP,考點二:,被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況:,6. Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste This pen _ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells,感官動詞, 和sell等動詞用主動語態(tài)表被動.,7. Many people _ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A.

4、were died B. dead C. died,happen, last, die等動詞不使用被動.,8. The man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish bout when the police walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw,see / hear sb. do sth sb be seen / heard to do sth see / hear sb. doing sth

5、. sb be seen / heard doing sth make sb.do sth. sb be made to do sth.,主動: 被動:,主動: 被動:,主動: 被動:,9. Children should _. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of,固定短語的被動不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞,10. Your desk _. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repair,need, allow 可以用-ing形式表示 被動

6、 need to be done = need doing be allowed to do = allow doing,1. 今日它仍被視為最偉大名著之一. Today it_ one of the greatest books. 2. 我進不去是因為門鎖了. I couldnt get in because the door _. 3. 剛才有人看見一個人進了你家. A man _ enter your house a moment ago. 4. 這項工作已經(jīng)完成很長時間了. This piece of work _ for a long time.,is still thought t

7、o be,was locked,was seen to,has been finished,Practise makes perfect,熟能生巧,1.樹要在春天種; 2.樹坑要挖得夠大,但不要太深; 3.把樹放進坑里,扶直; 4.把泥推回坑里,用腳踩實; 5.在旁邊插一根堅實的長棍子,并且保證棍子插直了; 6.用繩子（rope）把棍子和樹綁起來 7.澆好水.,根據(jù)提示寫一篇以How to Plant a Tree?為題目的短文，要求內(nèi)容齊全，上下文連貫。盡量使用被動語態(tài)，80詞左右。,Writing,1.樹要在春天種; 2.樹坑要挖得夠大,但不要太深; 3.把樹放進坑里, 扶直; 4.把泥推

8、回坑里,用腳踩實; 5.在旁邊插一根堅實的長棍子,并且保證棍子插直了; 6.用繩子（rope）把棍子和樹綁起來 7.澆好水.,be planted,be dug,big enough,too deep,put into,be kept straight,push back to,push hard with ,knock into ,be kept straight,be tied to with,be watered well,Trees must be planted in Spring. The hole must be dug large enough but not too deep. Put the tree into the hole and it must be kept straight. Push the earth back to the hole and it must be pushed hard with yo