1、,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,說(shuō)課人：王菲,The Non-predicative Verbs,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，是高二模塊五的重要語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)，是一個(gè)系統(tǒng)性，綜合性很強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)。是高考的必考點(diǎn),每年高考在單項(xiàng)選擇題中會(huì)考到一到兩題（占高考單選比1/152/15),要求學(xué)生具備一定的理解能力和句子分析能力，扎實(shí)而豐富的動(dòng)詞知識(shí),基本情況：高二學(xué)生，性格外向，英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)較差 學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)點(diǎn)：接受能力較好（所以對(duì)于此知識(shí)點(diǎn)理解上接受非常容易） 學(xué)習(xí)缺點(diǎn)：對(duì)英語(yǔ)不感興趣，不愛(ài)讀背，英語(yǔ)詞匯缺乏。在學(xué)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)最大的障礙就是句子成分的分析 針對(duì)方案：系統(tǒng)傳授，反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)，因材施教，投其所需,學(xué)情分析,教學(xué)目標(biāo),知識(shí)目標(biāo)：掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

2、詞的相關(guān)知識(shí) 能力目標(biāo)：綜合靈活運(yùn)用與答題 情感目標(biāo)：提高英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)熱情,1.復(fù)習(xí)非謂動(dòng)詞的形式及引伸，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞句法功能 3非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ) 4習(xí)題鞏固 5學(xué)生主觀總結(jié)，習(xí)題客觀反饋，教師二合一反思,課程安排,非 謂 語(yǔ) 動(dòng) 詞,Ing形式,不定式,過(guò)去分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,動(dòng)名詞,ing的結(jié)構(gòu),動(dòng)詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu),種類與作用,作主語(yǔ),1不定式作主語(yǔ)： 1) change the following into the infinitive 1. _( die ) for people is a glorious thing. 2. _( talk ) with him is a great pleas

3、ure. 3. _( help ) others is our duty. 4. _( see ) is to believe. 5. _(sit) at the back of the classroom made the students surprised. 2) change the sentences above into the ones using “it” as form subject.,3) A: 如果要說(shuō)明不定式表示的動(dòng)作是誰(shuí)做的，可以在不定式前加一個(gè)由 for 引起的短語(yǔ)。 It is easy for the students to read. It will be

4、a mistake for us to help you.,B: 下列形容詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式前常加一個(gè) of 引起的短語(yǔ)，這些形容詞是： (表評(píng)價(jià)性的，來(lái)說(shuō)明邏輯主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)，特征，屬性）kind, good, nice, wise, unwise, clever, silly, stupid, foolish, wrong, right, careless, rude, polite, naughty etc. Its kind of you to think so much of us. Its unwise of him to leave home at once. It s wrong

5、of him to speak bad behind others. Its wrong of the south to break away from the Union.,ing作主語(yǔ) A) 1. _( die ) for people is a glorious thing. 2. _( talk ) with him is a great pleasure. 3. _( help ) others is our duty. 4. _( see ) is believing. 5. _( sit ) at the back of the classroom made the studen

6、ts surprised.,It作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用動(dòng)詞不定式，但下列句型常用 動(dòng)名詞： It is + no good (no use, fun, a waste of time) +doing There is no + doing. 如： 1. Its no use _( sit ) here waiting. 2. There is no _( say )what will happen next. 3. Is it any good _( tell ) him the truth? 4. It is great fun _ (play) golf.,不定式與動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)的區(qū)別： 不定式

7、作主語(yǔ)時(shí)經(jīng)常表示具體動(dòng)作， 動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)經(jīng)常表示抽象動(dòng)作： Its no good eating too much fat. Its not good for you to eat so much fat.,動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的一般規(guī)則是： 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞； 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，也可用普通格或人稱代詞賓格。 Toms (His) coming is what we have expected. Is there any hope of our team winning the match She didnt mind Jack/ Jacks (him/ his) coming h

8、ere.,作表語(yǔ),1.ing作表語(yǔ) 1. Her work is _( look ) after the children. 2. My aim is _( go ) to Tsinghua University. 3. One of my bad habits is _(bite ) nails. 動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)是對(duì)等的關(guān)系，表示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，主語(yǔ)常是無(wú)生命名詞或what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。,2.ing(分詞)作表語(yǔ)時(shí)：. The news is encouraging. （表主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)，特征） The glass is broken. (表主語(yǔ)所在的狀態(tài)） The glass was br

9、oken by Tom. （被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） 3. The situation is _( encourage). 4. The library is _ (close) now. 5. If you are badly _ (hurt), you shouldnt try to stand up,3.不定式作表語(yǔ) 1. Her work is _( look ) after the children. 2. My aim is _( go ) to TsingHua University. 3. She seemed _( think ) about the problem. 4. They ap

10、peared _( agree ) with what we said. 不定式作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)時(shí)可以和主語(yǔ)部分調(diào)換， 說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容。,C,該題考查分詞作表語(yǔ)的用法?！皌o pay sb. by the hour” 計(jì)時(shí)給某人報(bào)酬。此題被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)作表語(yǔ)。類似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.,作賓語(yǔ),1不定式作賓語(yǔ)： A 有些及物動(dòng)詞常用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有： want, demand, hope, wish, expect; like, hate; start, begin; fail, help, offer, try, manage, pre

11、tend, forget, remember, promise, prepare, learn, agree, plan, determine, prefer, intend, etc. 1. They wanted _( get ) on the bus, didnt they? 2. He said he wished _( be ) a professor. 3. I agreed_ ( go ) there with the doctor. 4. My daughter preferred _ ( dance ) when she was in her twenties. 5. He

12、had promised _ ( give ) me a hand.,如作賓語(yǔ)的不定式有自己的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，須用先行詞 it作 形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)不定式后置。 think, find, feel, consider, make He found it important to study Russian. The computer makes it possible to calculate faster.,不定式一般不能作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，只有在極少數(shù)介詞如 ：but, except，besides等后才行，此時(shí)不定式可帶 to 或不帶 to。 He seldom comes except to l

13、ook at my pictures. We have no choice but to wait outside. They could do nothing but ask for help. cannot choose but, cannot help but, cannot but,B,因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是the purpose，在（purpose, wish, promise, plan）后常跟不定式，古表語(yǔ)要用不定式，to不能省略，因此構(gòu)成the purpose is tonot todo,該題考查疑問(wèn)+不定式在句中做賓語(yǔ)的用法。,tell, discuss, know, show, lea

14、rn, decide, wonder, explain,2動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ) A mind, miss, excuse, enjoy, escape, consider, admit，advise, appreciate=enjoy, avoid, finish, face, practise, suggest, stop, delay, imagine, include, keep, quit, resist, risk, understand, 以及介詞后接動(dòng)名詞doing give up, insist on, look forward to, it is (no )good (use, ha

15、rm), object to，get down to, devote oneself to, spenddoing, prevent(from), wastedoing, have (no) difficulty (in) doing, stick to, keepfrom, stopfrom,動(dòng)名詞與不定式作賓語(yǔ)的不同含義： 1) be afraid to do 不敢、害怕、膽怯去做某事 be afraid of doing 擔(dān)心、恐怕出現(xiàn) She was afraid _( wake ) her husband up, for he had bad temper. She was afra

16、id _( wake ) her husband, for he was ill.,2) forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事（未做） forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)了某事（已做） The light in the office is off. It was she who turned it off, but she herself forgot _( turn ) it off. The light in the office is still on. She forgot _(turn )it off.,3) remember to do sth.記著去做某事（

17、未做 remember doing sth.記著做了某事（已做） Do you remember _(meet) me at a party last year? You must remember _( leave) tomorrow. 4) regret to do sth. 遺憾地說(shuō)/告訴 regret doing sth. 后悔做了 I regret _( go ) to his home town. I regret _( tell ) you the truth,5) stop to do sth. Go on to do sth stop doing sth. Go on doi

18、ng sth 6) try to do sth. try doing sth. You must try _( do ) it again. Lets try _( do ) the work in some other way. 7) mean to do sth. mean doing sth. If it means _( delay ) more than a week, Ill not wait. I mean _( go ), and nothing can stop me.,8) cant help doing sth. 情不自禁，不禁 cant help (to) do sth

19、. 不能幫忙做 9） permit / allow / advise + doing sth. + sb. to do sth. 10） start / begin / continue / like / love / hate + to do sth + doing sth.,：start, begin可接不定式可接動(dòng)名詞，意義相等。但下列情況只可接不定式. 1.主語(yǔ)是人不是物; 2.本身是進(jìn)行時(shí); 3.其后的動(dòng)詞是表示心理狀況的詞. understand, realize, know, see etc. 1.The ice began to melt when the sun comes

20、out . 2.I was beginning to be angry. 3.I began to understand what he said .,注意,11） S. + want / need / require doing = S. + want / need / require to be done 12）S. + is worth + doing 動(dòng)名詞在句中是主動(dòng)的形式，但含有被動(dòng)的意思。,主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),作賓補(bǔ),1.不定式作賓補(bǔ) 可接不定式做賓補(bǔ)的詞： permit, request, allow, command, tell, invite, cause, encourage,

21、warn, advise, persuade, force, order, remind, teach.,注意 讓 sb do sth. watch, hear, observe, notice, see + sb. + 動(dòng)詞原形 feel, listen (to), make, let, have(使), + sth. + done Notice: 1. let + sth. + be done 2. 如果變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，就必須帶to,2.現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別： Whomflns +sb do (經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作) +sb doing sth.（正在進(jìn)行） +sth done（被動(dòng)）

22、 1.I used to see these boys _( play ) on the playground. 2. I saw them _( play ) the computer this afternoon. 3. Have you _( heard ) this song _( sing ) before?,該題考查過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。The plan 與carry out 的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。see sth.done 這結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)的還有watch(notice,observe,have 和make)sth. done.,C,作定語(yǔ),不定式作定語(yǔ)的幾種情況,1. 表示將來(lái) Th

23、e car to be bought is for sister. 2. 用來(lái)修飾抽象名詞時(shí)用不定式ability, chance, idea, fact, excuse, promise, answer, reply, attempt, belief, way, reason, moment, time I have no chance to go sightseeing. I have the ability to write in English.,3. 用來(lái)修飾被序數(shù)詞，最高級(jí)，no, all , any 等限定的詞修飾時(shí) （不定式與所修飾的名詞之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系） Hes alw

24、ays the first (one) to come to school . There is no one to look after her . He is the best man to do the job,3.with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 做定語(yǔ)， 狀語(yǔ),- ing - ed - adv. With + n _ adj - to do - to be done,和名詞的關(guān)系為主動(dòng),和名詞的關(guān)系為被動(dòng),表狀態(tài),表狀態(tài),表將來(lái)的主動(dòng),表將來(lái)的被動(dòng),1.He sits here, with his feet pointing to the others . 2.He sits here, with

25、 his hands tied to the chair. 3.The boy is playing out side, with his face red . 4.The boy stays at home , with his mother out . 5. The teacher walks into the classroom, with a book in his hand 6. He went home , with his homework to be done .,n +,-ing -ed -to do -to be done being done,主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行,被動(dòng)和過(guò)去,將來(lái)

26、的主動(dòng),將來(lái)的被動(dòng),正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng),作定語(yǔ)放在名詞的前面,-ing 表進(jìn)行 -ed 表完成 falling leaves fallen leaves boiling water boiled water a developing country a developed country 單個(gè)分詞做定語(yǔ)放在修飾詞的前面: a burning stick a fallen leaf 短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)放在后面: The girl standing by the door. The book written by LuXun.,下列少數(shù)短語(yǔ)為慣用語(yǔ)，為固定形式。(獨(dú)立成分）,judging from , ge

27、nerally speaking , honestly speaking , strictly speaking , talking of , speaking of .,1. Judging from his accent, he is from the south. 2. Considering your health, you had better a test. 3. Generally speaking, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.,A,過(guò)去 分詞做定語(yǔ)與其修飾詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系且過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作以完成

28、。 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，與修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。 不定式作定語(yǔ)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 所以A是正確的。first played in 776B.C.=which was first played in 776 B.C.,作狀語(yǔ),1.不定式作狀語(yǔ) 目的狀語(yǔ) To study English well , we must practise everyday.,結(jié)果狀語(yǔ) He hurried to school, only to find he had left his books.,原因狀語(yǔ) We all jumped to hear of his success.,不定式的否定式，否定詞not 或never, seldom, hardly要放在 to的前面。 she checked the names so as not to make mistakes.,目的狀語(yǔ)可用in order to 或so as to來(lái)表示 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)還可 soas to, suchas to, enough to, tooto, only to等結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示,This question is difficult _ (answer). Do