1、PET-2 短文改錯(cuò),2009-12-18,常見錯(cuò)誤 名詞錯(cuò)誤：名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)用錯(cuò)，可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞的混用 We study quite a few subject, such as math, Chinese, English and physics. a few 后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù) subject subjects,2. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. question questions 3. I hope that your two could come and visit

2、us some times soon. times - time,二. 時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤：時(shí)態(tài)使用連貫一致，但有些情況下需具體分析。 He cant remember what he once knows. once(從前）時(shí)間狀語 knows knew He told me that he will go to Yuexiu Park the next day. will - would,3. It was kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. drove - drive,三. 語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤：

3、被動(dòng)語態(tài)-主動(dòng)語態(tài) PA: 不及物動(dòng)詞不能攜帶賓語，因而也就沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 She was very angry at not telling the truth when she listened to the account. 當(dāng)她聽到這個(gè)敘述的時(shí)候，她很生氣沒有被告知真相。 telling being told,四. 虛擬語氣錯(cuò)誤 表現(xiàn)為主句和從句的語氣不協(xié)調(diào) We suggest that Henry is told about his condition as soon as possible. is should be 像這樣的動(dòng)詞之后的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，故is 應(yīng)改為be 或者s

4、hould be. 這樣的動(dòng)詞還有: demand, insist, command, order, propose, advise等,五.非謂語動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)用 Play football not only makes me grow up play - playing I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. have - having,3. Id like to your pen friends, and get to know more about your country. to

5、your pen friends to be your pen friends I would like to do sth,六. 形容詞副詞混用 It is terrible hot here. terrible terribly. Culture is essentially to our humankind. essentially essential,七. 介詞錯(cuò)誤：主要是介詞的多余或缺失、錯(cuò)用。 At addition, he still went to see a movie. at addition in addition (固定搭配） We set out for home i

6、n 5:00 P.m. in at (在某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)用at),3. I have been teaching in this school 15 years. 15 years for 15 years. 4. 介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的從句。 Is this the company in which you work?,八. 主謂一致性錯(cuò)誤 1. The president of the company, together with the workers, are planning to solve these problems. are is 2. He play basketball very

7、 well. play plays,3. His sisters is very busy in studying. is are 第三人稱單數(shù)，漏掉s。 主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞卻用了單數(shù)。 就近原則對(duì)主語的影響。,九. 冠詞錯(cuò)誤 定冠詞the的多余或缺失 不定冠詞a, an 的混用或多余 He often plays football. but most researchers see their success to date as reason for hope. reason 前要加 the,3. It is an useful book. an a It took me a hour

8、to finish my homework. a an 4. Tell the truth; take an interest in; in a word; have a headache; as a matter of fact.,十. 數(shù)詞錯(cuò)誤： 主要是序數(shù)詞和基數(shù)詞的混用和錯(cuò)用。 There are hundred of thousand of flowers in the park. hundreds of thousands of 成千上萬,1. 分?jǐn)?shù) 3/50 the three fiftieths (當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)的分子大于1時(shí)，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)） 2. hundred, thousand,

9、 million, dozen, score 表示具體數(shù)目時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)；但當(dāng)其后面跟of時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：hundreds of, thousands of.,十一. 連接詞、并列句、從屬句混用 考點(diǎn)在與句子與句子之間的連接詞 Instead, this other person told us a story, it he said was quite well known, it 改為 which,2. Then, about ten thousand years ago, when this immensely long formative period of hunting for food, they became farmers. when 改為after 句意為：在長期的原始狩獵時(shí)期之后，所以要用介詞after來連接。,十二. 代詞錯(cuò)誤：主要為代詞的格與數(shù)的錯(cuò)用。 The Greens did his best to make me feel at home. his their 2. And I cant forget the good food you ask