1、Attributive Clause II Prep.+ Relative Pron.,Unit 5 Grammar and usage,1.定語(yǔ)從句(attributive clause)的定義: 在主從復(fù)合句中起定語(yǔ)作用,修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。 2.先行詞(antecedent): 3.位置(position)： 定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞后面，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。 4. 在先行詞前通常有定冠詞(article)the, eg. He is the boy I met before.,Revision,被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞。,Gao Xiaosong was a musi

2、c producer.,Gao Xiaosong was caught by the police for the drunken driving in May.,Gao Xiaosong _ _ was a music producer was caught by the police for the drunken driving in May.,/ that,who,Practice,Li Yang started Crazy English.,Crazy English _ Li Yang started is famous.,which/ that / ,Crazy English

3、is famous.,Crazy English _ was started by Li Yang is famous.,which/ that,Li Qiming caused a traffic accident.,His father is Li Gang.,Li Qiming _ father is Li Gang caused a traffic accident.,whose,He is reading at the desk.,There is a book on the desk.,He is reading at the desk which there is a book

4、on.,He is reading at the desk on which there is a book.,Example,or,The boy is Chen Kai.,Behind Chen Kai, a girl is drinking.,The boy is Chen Kai behind whom a girl is drinking.,Yong Yujie is the boy.,Beside(在旁邊) the boy, the other two boys are fighting.,Yong Yujie is the boy beside whom the other tw

5、o boys are fighting.,The boy is making faces (做鬼臉) in front of the window.,We can see some pairs of shoes through the window.,The boy is making faces in front of the window through which we can see some pairs of shoes.,當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作定語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常將介詞提前，用介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 e.g. The man about whom you talked is kind.

6、2. 用介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不可用 that 或 who。如果指“人”，用 “介詞+ whom”; 如果指“物”，用“介詞+ which”。 e.g. The park is a place to which I often go. My cousin is a person with whom I can discuss my homework.,Rules,3. 在不正式的場(chǎng)合，介詞可置于從句末尾處。此時(shí)，若關(guān)系代詞作從句的賓語(yǔ)，可省略。 e.g. Literature is a subject which I know little about.,1. Do you know

7、the girl _? A. whom I talk B. with who I talk C. I talk with D. with that I talk 2. The factory _ well work in next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which,Practice,in,This is the book_ which you asked.,1、看定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配,for,如何判斷介詞,Art is something _ which I know little.,

8、Practice,about,The teacher_ _ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu.,from whom,know,learnt,2、看定語(yǔ)從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配,Eric is the boy _ _ his father is strict. Eric is the boy _ _ his father is hard.,Practice,The West Lake,_ _Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.,for which,famous,with whom,strict,hard,on whom,3、根據(jù)先行

9、詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞搭配,Sep. 29th was the day _ _ Tiangong I was launched (發(fā)射).,on which,The speed _ _ light travels is said to be the fastest in the universe.,Practice,at which,speed,The reason _ Li Yang was blamed （責(zé)怪） is that he was thought to abuse（虐待） his wife and children.,for which,reason,1. The subj

10、ect _ _ Eric is interested is physics. A. on which B. in which C. at which D. in whom 2. This is the knife _ _ I usually cut bread. A.with which B. on whichC. in which D. from which 3. Do you know the lady _ Tom is married? A. at whom B. in whom C. to whom D. with whom 4. Oxygen(氧氣) is an important

11、element, _ we cannot live. in which B. from which C. with which D. without which,Fill in the blanks using Prep.+ Relative Pron.,5. Do you know the girl _ _ our head teacher is shaking hands? A. about whom B. with who C. with whom D. to whom 6. I cant find my dictionary _ _ I paid over $100 . A. to w

12、hich B. to whom C. on which D. for which 7. This is the good car _ _ I spent all my money. A. in which B. on which C. for which D. at which,8. She is the teacher _ _all his students have respect . to whom B. on whom C. of whom D. for whom 9. I dont like the way _ you speak to your parents. in which

13、B. that C. / D. all of the above,10. This is the book _. A. for which I am looking B. which I am looking C. whom I am looking for D. I am looking for,1. The subject in which Eric is interested is physics. 2. This is the knife with which I usually cut bread. 3. Do you know the lady to whom Tom is mar

14、ried? 4. Oxygen is an important element, without which we cannot live. 5. Do you know the girl with whom our head teacher is shaking hands? 6. I cant find my dictionary for which I paid over $100 . 7. This is the good car on which I spent all my money. 8. She is the teacher for whom all his students

15、 have respect. 9. I dont like the way in which/that / you speak to your parents. 10. This is the book I am looking for.,What conclusions(結(jié)論) can we make?,2) 像look after, look for, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中一般不宜將介詞與動(dòng)詞分開(kāi)。例如： This is the boy whom she has taken care of.,1) “

16、介詞關(guān)系代詞“結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to, at, of, without 等。,3)當(dāng)先行詞是way的時(shí)候,我們可以使用that 或in which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.在這種情況下that 或in which也可以省略。,Conclusion,Correct the mistakes in the following sentences as quickly as possible.,Competition,This is the hotel at that they stayed. The village they worked is

17、 big. The factory I am going is modern. The way which we should solve the problem is practical. The way in which he suggeted is wrong. That afternoon in which I spent with you was fine. The house is the place in which I paid a visit yesterday.,which,in which,to which,to,in which/that/ /,That evening, _ Ill tell you more later, I stayed at Rachels place. There are several storybooks, _ Red Star is the best one. The boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see what was going on inside the house. In the dark street, there wasnt a person _ she could turn for help. That blue house is the place _