1、六年級英語 畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)語法,分類,冠詞 名詞 代詞 形容詞 副詞 數(shù)詞,介詞 Can句型 There be 句型 動詞 時態(tài),一、冠詞,1、基本用法： 不定冠詞僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示“一”的意義，但不強調(diào)數(shù)目觀念，只表示名詞為不特定者。 定冠詞則表示名詞為特定者，表示“這”，“那”，“這些”，“那些”的意思，在可數(shù)的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前面都可以用。 第一次提到某人或某物時，用不定冠詞a或an，表示泛指。再次提到某人或某物時，用定冠詞the，特指上文提到的人、事或物。如：There is a pen and a pencil in my pencil-case. The pen is r

2、ed and the pencil is black.,不定冠詞： a, an 定冠詞： the,2、A與an 的用法區(qū)別： a用于輔音音素前（輔音音素指的是發(fā)音，不是指輔音字母），如：a university student 而an則用于元音音素前（不是元音字母），如：an egg, an orange, an onion.,1) i: sea 2) i sit 3) e bed 4) ae bad 5) a: car 6) hot, want 7) : door 8) u: good 9) u look 10) cup 11) : girl 12) Saturday 13) ei cake

3、 14) ai bike 15) u cold 16) au house 17) i boy 18) i dear 19) care 20) u tour,3、定冠詞與零冠詞的用法區(qū)別： 在序數(shù)詞和形容詞的最高級前面用the，如：The library is on the first floor. Summer is the hottest season of the year. 在樂器名詞前用the, 表示演奏，如：play the piano, play the violin, play the guitar等。 在球類、三餐前通常不用冠詞，如：play football, play ba

4、seball, eat lunch, eat dinner等。 在月份、星期、季節(jié)等名詞的前面通常不用冠詞，如：in Jan., on Monday, in summer等。,Exercise:,Gilbert is _ Italian taxi driver. 2. She is _ housewife. 3. Im _ English. 4. Hes _ American policeman. 5. He likes _ book in his shelf. 6. Robert is _ engineer. 7. He is playing _ violin. 8. He is playi

5、ng _ football. 9. Sophie is on _ second floor. 10. She will come back on _ Monday.,an,an,an,an,a,the,the,the,/,/,/,二、名詞,可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則變化：,名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的特殊變化： 1. 改變中間元音字母，如： man-men woman-women foot-feet goose-geese tooth-teeth 2. 詞尾發(fā)生變化，如： child-children 3. 單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，如： fish-fish ，sheep-sheep ，deer-de

6、er,名詞所有格 （1）表示有生命的人或物的名詞所有格形式，一般用s表示。一般在單數(shù)名詞的詞尾加s，如：Chen Jies mother. 以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只加，不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞要加s， 如：The students bags The childrens presents （2）表示幾個人共有一樣?xùn)|西，只需在最后一個人名字后加s，如果表示各自所有，則需在各個名字后加s。 如：Jim and Mikes room (共用)的房間, Jims and Mikes rooms(各自)的房間 （3）表示無生命的事物的所有格形式：名詞+of+所有者，如：a picture of my room,寫

7、出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) I _ him _ this _ her _ child _ photo _ diary_ day_ foot_ book_ dress_ tooth_ sheep _ box_ peach_ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_,we,them,these,their,children,photos,feet,books,dresses,diaries,days,sheep,boxes,peaches,men,women,juice,paper,milk,water,teeth,This is _ class. (Amy 和 Mike

8、的) They are _ classes. 女人的裙子：_ 警察的的帽子：_,三、代詞,人稱代詞,人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞,He is taller than me.,Her hair is longer than mine.,my hair,形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別：,Her hair is longer than mine.,my hair,有名則形，無名則名。,如果名詞前用了形容詞性物主代詞，就不能再用冠詞(a, an, the)、指示代詞(this, that, these, those)等修飾詞了。例如： 這是他的書桌。This is his desk.,與形容詞

9、一起修飾名詞時，形容詞性物主代詞要放在形容詞的前面。如：his English books他的英語書，their Chinese friends他們的中國朋友。,Its a bird. Its name is Polly.,它是一只鳥。它的名字叫波利。,Hes a student. His mother is a teacher.,三、代詞,物主代詞,this/these指空間上較近的事物； that/those 指空間上較遠的事物。,指示代詞,Exercise:,從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please pu

10、t _(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)? 4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he，him，his)? 5. We cant find our bikes. Can you help _(we，us，our，

11、ours)? 6. _(This, These) are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine).,them,Our,her,I,me,him,us,These,his,mine,四、形容詞和副詞,1、形容詞的比較級： A + be動詞+形容詞比較級+ than +B 形容詞比較級的變化規(guī)則： 一般在詞尾加- er ，如：tall - taller , strong - stronger. 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾時加-r ，如：fine - finer, late-later. 以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾時，先改y為i再加-er， 如：f

12、unny- funnier, heavy-heavier. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并且詞末只有一個輔音字母時，雙寫最后的字母再加-er，如：big-bigger, thin-thinner, hot- hotter,You are taller than your mother.,2. 副詞可以分為： 時間副詞，如:now, yesterday, today等； 頻度副詞，如:often, usually, never, sometimes, always等； 程度副詞，如:very, too, much, so等。,Yesterday, the day before yesterday, 3 da

13、ys ago, last Monday, last weekend, last night, last month, last year, just now, on my holiday, yesterday morning /afternoon/ evening/.,1. My brother is two years _(old)than me. 2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? 5. Marys hair

14、is as _(long) as Lucys. 7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 6.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 7.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 8.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom?,基數(shù)詞：表示數(shù)目（多少）的數(shù)詞。,One Two Three Four Five Six Seven Eight Nine Ten,Eleven Twelve Thirteen Fourteen Fif

15、teen Sixteen Seventeen Eighteen Nineteen Twenty,Twenty-one Twenty-two Thirty Forty Fifty Sixty Seventy Eighty Ninety A hundred,年齡和時間的表達用基數(shù)詞。,五、數(shù)詞,Learn these numbers and find out the rules: 一起找規(guī)律,1st first 2nd second 3rd third 4th fourth 5th 6th 7th 8th eighth 9th ninth 10th,fifth,sixth,seventh,tent

16、h,11th eleventh 12th twelfth 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th twentieth,thirteenth,fourteenth,fifteenth,sixteenth,seventeenth,eighteenth,nineteenth,21st twenty-first 22nd twenty-second 23rd twenty-third 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th thirtieth 31st thirty-first,twenty-fourth,twenty-fifth,

17、twenty-sixth,twenty-seventh,twenty-eighth,twenty-ninth,注意：序數(shù)詞在使用時，通常前面要加定冠詞the。,日期用序數(shù)詞表示，前面可加the，也可以省略。,基變序，有規(guī)律， 一、二、三單獨記。 -th ,四加起， 八去t來、 九去 e 。 遇到ve, f 替, -ty變?yōu)?tie, 后跟th莫遲疑。 若想表示幾十幾， 只變個位就可以。,1、把下列基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。 two_ three_ nine_ twelve_ twenty_ eight_ five_ thirty-one_,second,third,ninth,twelfth,twen

18、tieth,eighth,2、按要求變換句子。 1、My birthday is on August fourth(對劃線部分提問） is birthday? 2、Nick is thirteen(提問） _ _ is Nick? 3、My birthday is on January 10th.(一般疑問句并做否定回答） _ _ birthday on January 10th? No,_ _,How old,Is your,fifth,thirty-first,it isnt,能力訓(xùn)練,日期/時間,頁腳,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,序數(shù)詞：,Sund

19、ay,Friday,Saturday,1st,2nd,3rd,4th,5th,6th,7th,a week,Month?,Say the months,January dnjuri February februri March m:t April eiprl May mei June du:n,寫出下列月份的簡寫：,July du:lai August :gst September septemb October ktub November nuvemb December disemb,Spring Festival (春節(jié))is in _ or _. Tree Planting Day (植

20、樹節(jié))is in _. Mothers Day is in _. National Day (國慶節(jié))is in _. Teachers Day is in _.,January February,March,May,October,September,Christmas Day（圣誕節(jié)） is in _. April Fools Day (愚人節(jié))is in _. Childrens Day (兒童節(jié)) is in _. Students have summer holiday(暑假) in _ and _. Thanksgiving(感恩節(jié)) is in _.,December,April

21、,June,June,July,November,你知道這些節(jié)日嗎？,2、年月日的表達 句型：When is your birthday/ New Years Day/? Whats the date? 年：先讀前兩位，再讀后兩位，用基數(shù)詞表示。in 1973 月：縮寫形式，首字母要大寫。in Sept. *日：一般用序數(shù)詞表示。on June the first, 2013 (on June 1st, 2013),3、時間的表達 直接讀出數(shù)字，先讀小時，再讀分鐘 半點或半點以內(nèi), 用past: 7:05 five past seven 超過半小時，接近整點時, 用to: 4:50 ten t

22、o five 一刻鐘用a quarter：9:15 a quarter past nine,他7:45到達學(xué)校。,He gets to school at a quater to nine.,六、介詞,1、時間介詞：at, in, on, before, after, . at, in, on在表示時間時的區(qū)別: 年用in, 月用in, 季節(jié)前面也用in, 上午下午還用in. 日子前面要用on, 若是遇到了時刻，就用at加前面。,2、方位介詞：on, in, under, behind, in front of, near, over. on, over在表示位置上的區(qū)別: on表示在上面，強

23、調(diào)兩個物體相接觸。 如：There is a book on the desk. over表示垂直在上的正上方，兩個物體表面沒有接觸。 如：There is a bridge over the river.,七、Can 句型,（一）基本用法： 1.表示體力或腦力方面的能力，意為“能；會”等。 例如：I can do the dishes. I can swim. 2.表示請求或允許，多用在口語中，意為“可以；能”等。用于疑問句中用來提出要求，用于否定句表示不允許。例如：CanIhelpyou?Youcantplaybasketball. Canyou.？“請你好嗎？”表示說話人的請求； Can

24、I.？“我可以嗎？”用來征求對方是否允許自己做某事。如：Can I wear my T-shirt today?,（二）基本句式：,Exercise:,一、改錯。 ( )1 We can help she . _ ( ) 2 She cant washes the clothes . _ ( ) 3 What can the cat does ? _ ( ) 4 Can you eat those beef? No, I can . _ 二、填空。 She _ _ _ _( 不會打掃房間). My mother _ cook the meals .（我媽媽會做飯）。 （她姐姐會說英語。） He

25、r sister_ speak English . 5 （你會唱歌嗎？） _ _ sing ?,八、There be 結(jié)構(gòu),意義：表示在某地有某物（或人）,主語是單數(shù)，be 動詞用is; 主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動詞用are; 如果有幾件物品，be 動詞根據(jù)最接近be的那個名詞決定，簡稱“就近原則”。如： There is a pencil-case and three books in my schoolbag. There are three books and a pencil-case in my schoolbag.,句式：否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞放句首。,

26、與have (has) 的區(qū)別：there be表示在某地有某物（或人）；have (has) 表示某人擁有某物，二者不能同時出現(xiàn)在句子中。,some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑問句。,用恰當?shù)腷e動詞填空。 1、There a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There some milk in the glass.3、There some people under the the big tree. 4、There a picture and 4 maps on the wall. 5、There lot

27、s of flowers in our garden last year. 6、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 7、There four cups of coffee on the table. ( )8.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much,第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則：,九、動詞,原形、第三人稱單數(shù)、 現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式,現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則：,過去式變化規(guī)則：,規(guī)則動詞：,1一般在

28、動詞末尾加-ed:,play watch wash clean visit cook walk jump return learn climb ski row relax,完整記憶版：,2結(jié)尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted dance- danced, prepare- prepared 3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如： stop-stopped, trip- tripped 4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied,不規(guī)則動詞單獨記: dodid, gowent, readread , sing-sang, eatate, taketook, havehad, buybought, seesaw, get-got, iswas, arewere, leaveleft, swimswam, flyflew, comecame,補充：不規(guī)則動詞的過去式（認知版）,do- did am/is- was are- were have- had read read put-put write-wrote buy- bought go- went win- won,eat- ate swim- swam see- saw sing- sang take- took say s