1、非謂語動詞分詞、非謂語動詞：不定形、動名詞、分詞非謂語動詞使用條件：在一個句子中，已經(jīng)有謂語v，沒有連接詞，出現(xiàn)另一個動詞。 分詞：現(xiàn)在分詞doing/having done過去分詞done/having been done thesoldierwoundedinthewarhasbecomeadoctor.havingfinishedhomework、I went家庭. having been prised、he smiled happily。 過去分詞表完成developingcountrydevelopedcountrybolingwaterboiledwater，解題技巧：用doing

2、/done/having done/havingbeendone填補與其邏輯主語的關系1._ _ _ _ _ _。 判斷出現(xiàn)的圖片，然后選擇hecouldnthelpthinkingofthosedaysinyanan.2._ _ _ _ (turn ) round， fannyfoundabusdrivingup.3. theybegantopickuptheapples.4._ _ _ _ (完成) the work， hewentbackhomeonfoot.5._ _ _ _ theydecidedtostudymathsharder.6._ _ _ _ _ (persuade ) b

3、ymymother，she gladly went there alone .分詞的作用后置定語) thereisasleepingchild.weonlysellusedbooks.thebridgebuiltlastmonthneedsrepairing .后置定語相當于定語從句The man。 whohadbeendisturbedwasangry.=theman、having been disturbed was angry .thosewhowishtojointheclubwillcomehere.=thosewishingtojointhe 過去分詞意義：表被動和完成/僅表完成t

4、he question discussed yesterday昨天討論的問題(被動也完成) the fallen leaves掉落的葉子(僅完成，不是被動)。 be形容詞edtodobelostinbefacedwithbedressedinbelocatedin/at/onbedeterminedtodobewornoutbeabsorbedinbeseatedin/at/onbeworriedaboutbeburiedinbeexposedtobecomparedwithjudgingfrom，表語(重難點):顯示性質和狀態(tài)、翻譯、Dressed in red、shelooksmorebe

5、autiful.lostind listeningtomusic.iamexcitedtohearthenews .賓語補充詞、動詞see、wathch、hear、set、keep、find、have、get等等現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作狀語的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞表主動/進行過去分詞表被動/完成(seeing/seen ) fromthetopofthetower，the city looks beautiful hearing ) theycouldnthelpcrying.2.(giving/given ) more time、wecouldfinishit.3.istoodbythedoor、not

6、(Dar重置) hearing the bad news Given more attention，the trees could have grown better .如果樹有更多的注意力的話，那么它們可以成長得更好。 練習：定語從句與非謂語的交換，Being so angry，hecouldntgotosleep.becausehewasmovedbythehero， shedecidedtostudyharder.whenheff hewen thome.becauseidontknowheraddress，I cant write to her .強化與提升，世紀金牌P 5 P6 P1

7、6-18 P28-30，獨立主格結構， 一般來說，那個邏輯主語必須和句子的主語一致。但是，分詞的動作不是從句子的主語，而是有自己的邏輯主語We arriving there，the sun is rising in the east .獨立主格在句子中連用，其本身是句子、表時間、原因、條件、伴隨、目的等獨立主格結構形式，1 .名詞/代詞-ing分詞及其短語The moon appearing，不是theydecidedtogohome的their teacher following. 2 代詞-ed分詞及其短語Good-bye said、we went home. All things con

8、sidered、it is a good plan . 名詞/代詞adj及其短語The weather (being) hot、we all went swimming. Dinner ready、thehostessaskedhergueststobeseated.4 .名詞/代詞不定形及其短語The money to be paid by the driver，the police went away .5 .名詞/代詞adv及其短語She stood there，book in hand. Everybody at home， 魔法少女，魔法少女， 6.with復合賓語結構也可以看作獨立主格結構withthe的theystartedtowardthemountains.dontspeakwithyourmouthfull .7.There being/there