1、,定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)專題,主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的的關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞 限定性定語(yǔ)從句和非限定性定語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句等的區(qū)別 關(guān)系代詞在介詞后的使用,確定關(guān)系詞的步驟,（1）先找先行詞，看先行詞指的是什么。,（2）看先行詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧?指出先行詞（即關(guān)系詞）在定語(yǔ)從句中的成份，并填入適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞：,I think a good teacher is _ is easy going and treats his students as friends. Beijing is the _ has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic

2、Games. His parents wouldnt let him marry _ family was poor. I will never forget the _ I first went to school. Kunming is a beautiful _ flowers are seen all the year round. I dont know the _ many students like Zhou Jielun.,that/who,which,whose,when,where,why,someone,主語(yǔ),city,主語(yǔ),anyone,定語(yǔ),day,on that d

3、ay,狀語(yǔ),city,狀語(yǔ),in the city,reason,for this reason,狀語(yǔ),考點(diǎn)一：關(guān)系代詞的使用,Is there anything that I can do for you? Notes:先行詞為不定代詞everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing，或受其修飾時(shí)，要用that . This was one of the most interesting books that were sold in this book store. Notes:當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，要用that.,定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞指

4、物， that和which的區(qū)別：,Thats the only thing that we can do now. Notes:先行詞被the only，the very，the last 修飾時(shí)，用that。 They were talking about the persons and things that they saw in the factory. Notes:先行詞同時(shí)指人和指物時(shí)，用that。 Which is the car that was made in Beijing? Notes: 當(dāng)要避免與疑問詞which重復(fù)時(shí)，用that.,Football, which i

5、s an interesting game, is played all over the world. Notes:引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用which Language is the most important tool without which people cant communicate with each other. Notes:直接放在介詞后做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用which,小結(jié)：關(guān)系詞宜用that而不用which的情況：,（1）先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí) 序數(shù)詞 數(shù)詞 幾種詞修飾或被 only、any、few、 no、 little、all、one of等修飾時(shí)。 （2）先行詞為all、

6、much、little、none、few、 one、something、anything等不定代詞時(shí)。 （3）先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)。 （4）先行詞在主句中作表語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞在從句中作 表語(yǔ)時(shí)。 （5）當(dāng)主句中含有疑問詞which時(shí)。,宜用which而不用that的情況,（1）在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中 （2）在關(guān)系詞前有介詞時(shí) （3）當(dāng)先行詞本身是that時(shí) （4）當(dāng)關(guān)系詞離先行詞較遠(yuǎn)時(shí),關(guān)系詞who與that指人時(shí)，也有不同情況分別用不同的關(guān)系詞,（1）當(dāng)主句是there be句型時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用who。 （2）先行詞是為anyone、those、someone、 everyone、one等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞

7、用who。 （3）當(dāng)主句是who作疑問詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that。 Who is that girl that is standing by the window? （4）whom在從句中只作賓語(yǔ)，可被who取代。,whose作關(guān)系詞既指人又指物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。如：,Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ? There is a room, whose window faces the river. There is a room, the window of which faces the river.,關(guān)系代詞as在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)

8、和表語(yǔ),1）先行詞被such和the same修飾，或句型as many（much）as 中. Such books as you bought are useful. The school is just the same as it was 10 years ago. 注意：區(qū)別： such that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。 They are such lovely children that we love them . the same that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 I want to use the same tool that you used just now. 2）引導(dǎo)無(wú)先行詞的定語(yǔ)

9、從句 意義上：as 含有“這點(diǎn)正如一樣”。 位置上：as 從句可置句首，也可在另處。 He didnt pass the exam, as we had expected. As is known, the earth is round, not flat.,考點(diǎn)二:關(guān)系副詞的運(yùn)用,1. I will remember the day_ I left my hometown for ever. 2. I often think of the days _I spent in Shanghai last summer. 3. This is the place _he works. 4. Thi

10、s is the place _we visited last month. 5. I know the reason _she studies so well. 6. This is the reason _he gave to the teacher for being late this morning.,when,that,where,that,why,that,使用關(guān)系副詞必要的兩個(gè)條件： 先行詞表時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因 現(xiàn)行詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ) 先行詞雖然表時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因，但在定語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)，而做句子的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則使用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)。,關(guān)

11、系副詞when與where、why、that,when 指時(shí)間 = in / at / on / during which where指地點(diǎn) = in / at / from / which why指原因 = for which 當(dāng)先行詞為way、time時(shí)，可用that作關(guān)系副詞。（非正式場(chǎng)合） I dont like the way that / in which / he talks. 當(dāng)time作先行詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可以省掉。 This is the first time I have given you a lesson in French.,考點(diǎn)三：介詞+關(guān)系代詞,The sun gi

12、ves us heat and light, we _cant live. Notes:介詞+which:先行詞指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)介詞賓語(yǔ)，介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前。 Notes:介詞+whom:先行詞指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)介詞賓語(yǔ)，介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前。 e.g.: The students _Ms Zhang is giving lessons are lovely and active.,Without which,to whom,*關(guān)系代詞前的介詞如何確定,Mr. Smith bought a new house_ which he spent all his money. Notes:

13、依據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配。 Notes: 依據(jù)先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配。 1949 was the year _ the P.R.C. was founded.,on,In which,*關(guān)系代詞前的介詞如何確定,Notes: 依據(jù)所表達(dá)的意思確定。 e.g.: The gas _which we can not live is called oxygen. Notes:非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，要表示先行詞的一部分，可用“數(shù)詞/代詞+of+ 關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。 e.g.: There are 50 students in our class, two- thirds _whom have been to

14、Beijing.,without,of,注意：,Is this the book which/that you are looking for ? （ ） Is this the book for which you are looking ? （ ） 遇固定詞組時(shí)，介詞一般緊跟詞組主體，不作前置。 ( 該句中介詞for一般不提前，因?yàn)閘ook for是固定詞組，意為“尋找”，介詞for若被提前，單個(gè)的look意為“看”，句意不符。),T,F,1. Do you like the book she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book she paid $10?

15、 3. Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book she often talks? 5. He built a telescope he could study the skies. 6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher. 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River. 8. The tower people can have a good view

16、 is on the hill. 9. The man I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.,on which,for which,from which,about which,through which,under which,of which,from which,to whom,of which,介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 練習(xí),

17、6.This is the comrade _I once worked in the factory. 7.The pencil _she was writing. 8.The big tree _the old are playing chess is about 30 years old. 9.Would you tell us about the girl _you were writing a letter? 10. The novel _you are interested was written by Mark Twain.,with whom,with which,under which,to wh