1、選修 7 Unit 1 Living well,. 單詞盤點(diǎn) 核心速記 1. _(adj. ) 適合的；適宜的 2. _(vt. ) 使適應(yīng)；改編 3. _(n. ) 行為；品行 (vt. ) 指揮；管理；主持 4. _ (vt. ) 廢除；廢止,suitable,adapt,conduct,abolish,5. _ (vi. 有野心的 11. _ (adj. )有益的；受益的_ (n. )利益；好處 12. _ (n. )缺席；不在某處_ (adj. )缺席的；不在的 13. _ (vt. )使不悅；惹惱_ (adj. )頗為生氣的_ (adj. )使人煩惱的,disability,disa

2、bled,ambition,ambitious,beneficial,benefit,absence,absent,annoy,annoyed,annoying,14. _(n. )鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)_(v. )鼓勵(lì)；鼓舞_ (n. )勇氣；膽量 15. _(n. )協(xié)助；援助_ (v. )幫助；援助_(n. )助手 16. _(vt. )祝賀；慶賀_ (n. )祝賀；賀詞 17. _ (n. )(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性_ (adj. )可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的 18. _(n. )贊成；認(rèn)可_(v. )支持；贊成；同意_(v. )不贊成,encouragement,encourage,co

3、urage,assistance,assist,assistant,congratulate,congratulation,access,accessible,approval,approve,disapprove,. 短語互譯 1. 換句話說 _ 2. 適應(yīng) _ 3. 切去；省略；停止(做某事) _ 4. 上氣不接下氣 _ 5. 總而言之 _ 6. 閑坐著 _,in other words,adapt to,cut out,out of breath,all in all,sit around,7. as well as _ 8. in many ways _ 9. make fun of

4、_ 10. never mind _ 11. all the best _ 12. meet with _ 13. rather than _,和；也,在很多方面,取笑,不必?fù)?dān)心,(口語)(祝你)一切順利,遇到；經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤,而不是,. 句型透視 1. “疑問詞+不定式”作賓語 Unfortunately, the doctors dont know _ (怎樣使我更好), but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 2. every time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句 _(每次我在缺課后回來), I felt s

5、tupid because I was behind the others.,how to make me better,Every time I returned after an absence,3. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語 I have a very busy life with no time to sit around _ _(顧影自憐). 4. as+adj. +a/an+n. +as. . . 和一樣 Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to _(像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿).,feel

6、ing sorry,for myself,live as rich and full a life as you do,. 語篇完形 Marty is a 1. _ person who never feels sorry for himself and has learned to 2. _ to his disability. In his primary school, he got 3. _after running a short way. He was so weak that he could only enjoy football from a 4. _. He had a l

7、ot of tests including one in which a piece of muscle was 5. _ from his leg. He felt stupid because of being behind the others after an 6. _. However, Martys life is a lot easier at high school. He is not 7. _ at his,disabled,adapt,out of breath,bench,cut out,absence,annoyed,body any longer. He is bu

8、sy doing things like writing and computer programming so that he has no time to 8. _ feeling sorry for himself. He has grown stronger psychologically and he has friends with 9. _ he can go to the movies and football matches and he has lots of pets. 10. _, he is able to live as rich and full a life a

9、s everyone else does.,sit around,whom,All in all,1. 用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 out of breath, disable, absence, beneficial, adapt to (1)The _ girl swims well in the national competition. (2)He quickly _the new school. (3)After running for almost an hour, he was _. (4)I hope your holiday will be _ to you. (5)Hi

10、s repeated _ from school is worrying.,disabled,adapted to,out of breath,beneficial,absence,2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子 (1)請(qǐng)通知我在哪里舉辦派對(duì)。 Please inform me where to have the party. (2)每次看這些照片, 我都很激動(dòng)。 Every time I look at the photos, I feel very excited. (3)很多人站在那里觀看足球比賽。 Many people stood there watching the footb

11、all match. (4)英語和數(shù)學(xué)一樣都是很重要的科目。 English is as important a subject as maths.,1. adapt vt. 適應(yīng), 使適應(yīng), 使適合；改編或改寫(稿本等) Zhu Zhiwen tried to adapt(himself)to the life as a singer. 朱之文盡力適應(yīng)作為歌手的生活。 This novel has been adapted for a TV play from the English original. 這部小說已由英文原著改編成電視劇了。 This film was adapted fro

12、m a novel written by Lu Xun. 這部電影是由魯迅寫的一部小說改編的。,【歸納】填寫適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~ adapt. . . _. . . 使適應(yīng) adapt sth. _ sth. _ sth. 根據(jù)某事改編成某物 be adapted _. . . 由改編 【想一想】你還學(xué)過哪些詞和短語表示“適應(yīng), 適合”？ 【參考答案】adjust (oneself) to, fit in (with), accomodate oneself to, suit,to,for,from,from,2. absence n. 缺席；不在某處 (1)absence from school/le

13、cture 逃學(xué)/缺課 absence of mind 心不在焉, 精神恍惚 in the absence of (人)不在, 缺席；(物)不存 在, 缺少 in ones absence 在某人不在時(shí), 在某人缺 席時(shí) (2)absent adj. 缺席的, 不在的 be absent from. . . 未出席, 缺 absent-minded adj. 健忘的；心不在焉的,She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence. 她從不在背后說人的壞話。 His _ _ school yesterday made his parents

14、worried. 他昨天逃學(xué)使他的父母非常擔(dān)憂。 He has never _ _ _ _ this term. 他這學(xué)期從沒缺過課。,absence,from,been,absent,from,class,【助記】,3. conduct n. 行為；品行 vt. 指揮；管理；主持；實(shí)施；為人, 表現(xiàn)；傳導(dǎo) 請(qǐng)寫出句中黑體部分的含義 We are conducting a survey of consumers attitudes towards organic food. ( ) Non-metals such as wood, glass and plastic cannot conduc

15、t heat easily. ,實(shí)施；進(jìn)行,傳導(dǎo)(電、熱),The orchestra is conducted by John Williams. “I cant scold your cheating on the examination, ” said a father to his son. “But Im glad that you conduct yourself honestly next time. ”( ) Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty? ( ),(樂隊(duì))指揮,為人；表現(xiàn),行為,【高考鏈接】

16、 (2011北京高考)Experiments of this kind _ in both the U. S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 【解析】選D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)前在美國(guó)和歐洲都很好地進(jìn)行過該類實(shí)驗(yàn)。conduct在the Second World War之前, 故為“過去的過去”, 用過去完成時(shí), 又因experiments 與conduct之間

17、為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu), 故句子謂語用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài), D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。,4. congratulate vt. 祝賀；慶賀 (1)congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 因?yàn)?做)某事而向某 人祝賀 (2)congratulation n. 祝賀；賀詞 congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝賀某人某事 People all around congratulated Mo Yan on winning the Nobel Prize in Literature. 周圍的人們祝賀莫言獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。 Please accept my

18、 sincere congratulations on your marriage. 謹(jǐn)以至誠(chéng)祝賀你們喜結(jié)良緣。,【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空,celebrate,congratulate,5. access n. (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性(常與to連用) have access to 有機(jī)會(huì)使用；接近 accessible adj. 可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的 be accessible to sb. 可讓某人使用；接近 The only _ _ the cave was cut off. 進(jìn)入山洞的唯一通道被切斷了。,access,to,Only 40% of 5-year-ol

19、ds _ _ _ preschool education. 5歲大的孩子里只有40%有機(jī)會(huì)接受學(xué)前教育。 (2010上海高考)One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. 她偏愛城市生活的一個(gè)原因就是她能容易地到商店和飯店這樣的地方。 The library in the city is accessible to people at weekends. 人們可在周末使用市里的圖書館。,have,access,t

20、o,【高考鏈接】 (2009江西高考)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids. A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive 【解析】選A。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：弗蘭克把藥放在頂上的抽屜里了, 以確保孩子們夠不到。relative 相對(duì)的；acceptable可接受的；sensitive 敏感的, 只有accessible符合句意。,6. in other words 換句話說 She broke the r

21、ule of the company. In other words, she had to resign. 她違反了公司的規(guī)定。換句話說, 她必須辭職。 Beethoven wrote many world-famous musical compositions. In other words, he was a great musician. 貝多芬譜寫了很多聞名世界的音樂作品。換句話說, 他是一位偉大的音樂家。,【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列word的短語 have _with sb. 與某人談一談 have _ with sb. (about sth. ) (為某事)與某人爭(zhēng)吵 _ a/one wo

22、rd 簡(jiǎn)言之；總之 _ words 無法用言語表達(dá) keep/break ones _ 守/不守信用; 履行/違背 諾言,a word,words,in,beyond,word,7. out of breath上氣不接下氣 Running to school all the way, the little boy was out of breath. 一路跑到學(xué)校, 小男孩累得上氣不接下氣。 They climbed to the top of the mountain, out of breath. 他們氣喘吁吁地爬到山頂。,【拓展】翻譯下列短語 out of sight _ out of

23、work _ out of patience _ 失控 _ 過時(shí) _ 出故障 _,看不見,失業(yè),不耐煩,out of control,out of date,out of order,1. annoy vt. 使不悅；惹惱 (1)annoy sb. with/by. . . 因而使某人煩惱 (2)annoyed adj. 頗為生氣的 with sb. 生某人的氣；因某人而煩惱 at/by sth. 因某事而生氣 that從句 因而生氣 (3)annoying adj. 令人生氣的,be annoyed,His tempers been changeable this week, so dont

24、 annoy him. 這星期他的脾氣變化無常, 因此不要惹他生氣。 (2012廣東高考)All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. 我們知道(血糖)稍微低一點(diǎn)就會(huì)對(duì)嬰兒的大腦發(fā)育帶來危害, 容易讓嬰兒煩躁不安。 People _ _ _ what the driver did to the little girl. 人們因司機(jī)對(duì)那個(gè)小女孩的所作所為而生氣。 It is _ that there is no hot water. 沒熱水真?zhèn)X筋。

25、,are,annoyed,by,annoying,2. cut out 切去；刪去；省略；停止(做某事) I like your article, but would you cut out the reference to the Kennedys? 我欣賞你的文章, 但你能把涉及肯尼迪家族的部分刪掉嗎？ The children were fighting so their mother told them to cut it out or go to bed. 孩子們?cè)诖蚣? 媽媽讓他們住手, 否則都上床睡覺。,【拓展】介詞或副詞填空 cut _ 插進(jìn)來；參加(談話)；打斷(別人的話)

26、cut _ 切斷；隔斷；斷絕 cut _ 插入；插話；插隊(duì)；超車 cut _ 砍倒；削減；縮減 cut _ 切碎,into,off,in,down,up,3. all in all 總而言之 All in all, we never give up an inch of our land. 總而言之, 我們決不會(huì)放棄我們的一寸土地。 All in all, hes more learned than he was ten years ago. 總的說來, 他比10年前更有學(xué)問了。 【拓展】寫出下列短語的含義 after all _ above all _ not at all _ in all

27、 _,畢竟；終究,首先；尤其是,一點(diǎn)也不,總共, 總計(jì),4. resign vi. &vt. 辭職；辭去(工作、職位等) The economic crisis caused the BBC director to resign from his position on Saturday. 經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)使BBC臺(tái)長(zhǎng)于星期六辭職。 He was forced to resign as finance minister. 他被迫辭去財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)的職務(wù)。 【歸納】 resign _ 辭職 resign _ sth. 辭去職務(wù),from,as,5. never mind沒關(guān)系, 不要緊, 不必?fù)?dān)心 Im so

28、rry. I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. 對(duì)不起。我來得匆忙, 忘記帶食物了。 Never mind. You can have ours. 沒關(guān)系。你可以吃我們的。(回答致歉),I missed the baseball match yesterday. By the time I got there, it had already finished. 我錯(cuò)過了昨天的棒球比賽。當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí), 比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。 Never mind. It was a boring match. 沒關(guān)系。那是一場(chǎng)枯燥的比賽。(安慰對(duì)方) Sorry t

29、o trouble you. 抱歉, 麻煩您一下。 _ _. What can I do for you? 沒關(guān)系。我能為你做些什么呢? (回答求助),Never,mind,【高考鏈接】 (2012山東高考)Sorry Im late. I got stuck in traffic. _. Youre here now. Come in and sit down. A. You are welcome B. Thats right C. I have no idea D. Never mind,【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：對(duì)不起, 我來晚了。我遇到交通堵塞了。沒關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在你來了。進(jìn)來坐下

30、吧。A項(xiàng)意為“不客氣, 不用謝”, 是對(duì)答謝的回答用語；B項(xiàng)意為“是的；對(duì)；沒錯(cuò)”, 不符合語境；C項(xiàng)意為“我不知道”, 與語境不符；D項(xiàng)意為“沒關(guān)系, 不要緊”, 是對(duì)道歉的回答用語, 符合語境, 故選D。,. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. This _ news made him _ so that he couldnt sleep all night. (annoy) 2. I hope you will not _ of my choice because your _ means a great deal to me. (approve) 3. Three films _ from

31、her novels were popular with young people. (adapt) 4. _ the unfair treaty was no easy job, but they said they would never give up their efforts. (abolish),annoying,annoyed,disapprove,approval,adapted,Abolishing,5. He is so _ that he wants to play at the highest level. (ambition) 6. Please look after

32、 my house while I am _ from home. (absence) 7. As we all know, fresh air is _ to our health and the new park _ us all, so we should keep it clean. (benefit),ambitious,absent,beneficial,benefits,8. The young _ often _ us in preparing tools for experiments. (assistance) 9. Im writing to _ Mo Yan on hi

33、s being awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. (congratulation) 10. Without his _ to me, I would have been defeated in the game. (encourage),assistant,assists,congratulate,encouragement,. 完成句子 1. Hardly had I opened the door when he rushed into the office _. 我一打開門他就上氣不接下氣地沖進(jìn)了辦公室。 2. When you go to a

34、 new country, you must _ new customs. 當(dāng)你去一個(gè)新的國(guó)家時(shí), 你必須適應(yīng)新的習(xí)俗。 3. You need not come here any more. _, you are fired. 你不必再來這里了, 也就是說你被解雇了。,out of breath,adapt yourself to,In other words,4. He may have some shortcomings, but _, he is a good student. 他也許有缺點(diǎn), 但總而言之, 他是個(gè)好學(xué)生。 5. Why _your parents so _？ 你父母為什么那么生你的氣？ 6. Re