1、高三英語總復(fù)習(xí),單項(xiàng)選擇解題策略,縱觀近幾年的高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題, 覆蓋面廣,考點(diǎn)多, 強(qiáng)調(diào)在語境中考查對(duì)詞匯、語法等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和日常交際用語靈活運(yùn)用的能力，現(xiàn)在針對(duì)單項(xiàng)選擇題的特點(diǎn)介紹幾種相應(yīng)的解題技巧,一、整體把握，注意語境,二、正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，把握命題意圖,四、注意單詞和詞組的辨析,五、 注意省略現(xiàn)象,防止片面理解,六、 注意熟詞新意現(xiàn)象,三、注意英漢差別,克服思維定勢,解題技巧,一、整體把握，注意語境 1. Would you like to join us in the game? , for I have something important to attend to. (08福

2、建卷) A. I will B. Id love to C. I wont D. Im afraid not,D,注析: 表示對(duì)交談對(duì)象所提建議的委婉拒絕,然后用for說明自己不能去的原因.,不同的語境傳達(dá)不同的信息,注意比較:,2. （原題） Has Sam finished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. （NMET 2004 全國II） （改編） Has Sam finished his homework today? Yes. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has do

3、ne C. was doing D. had done,c,A,3. （原題） -Which of the three ways shall I take to the village ? - _way as you please. (2004 福建) （改編） -Which of the two ways shall I take to the village ? - _ way as you please. A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either,D,C,1. He believes in himself，_ ， in my opinion, is of the

4、 most importance Athat Bwhich Cwhat DAs,B,抓住主句，排除多余信息. 如去掉插入語、分詞結(jié)構(gòu)、從句,二、正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，把握命題意圖,_,2. This is the best way I could think of _ the students breaking the rules. A. to stop B. stopping C. stopped D. stop 3. - Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to university. -So do

5、 I . A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped,A,_,_ _,B,如：Whom would you rather have _with you ? A.to go B. go C. gone D. going,還原為：you would rather have whom _ with you.,1.將疑問句還原為陳述句,還原句型，降低難度,2.Is this factory _ she visited last year? Is this the factory _ she visited last year? A. where B. which C. Wh

6、en D. the one 還原為： This factory is _ she visited last year. This is the factory _ she visited last year.,D,B,1.Time should be made good use of _our lessons well. A.learningB.learned C.to learnD.learns,We should make good use of time _our lesson well.,C,He is generally considered _ the first computer

7、. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented.,People generally considered him _the first computer.,C,2.改被動(dòng)句為主動(dòng)句,It was _ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home Arepair Brepairing Cto repair Din repair,還原為：The old man spent the whole morning _ the old clo

8、ck at home,判斷一個(gè)句子是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的最佳辦法 -去掉題干中的It is(was).that(who)，如果句子仍然成立-表達(dá)完整的意思，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；否則，則不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。,3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型還原成陳述句式,注意比較下面例子： 1. It was 2004 _ you joined the football club It was in 2004 _ you joined the football club. A who B that C when D which 2. It is Shakespeare Theatre _ you are going to watch the pla

9、y Hamlet. It is in Shakespeare Theatre _ you are going to watch the play Hamlet A. where B. that C. which D. as,C,B,A,B,4. 感嘆句還原為陳述句,How clever_ you to refuse his invitation. A. at B. for C. of D. in 還原為： It was very clever_ you to refuse his invitation. of表示人的品行、特征，所以選“C”,2. The home improvements h

10、ave taken what little there is _ my spare time. A. from B. in C.of D. at There is little _ my spare time. What little there is_ my spare time!,C,5. 固定短語還原,1. That was we had in London 3 years ago! A wonderful time B a wonderful time C wonderful D wonderfully,可還原為：We had a wonderful time in London 3

11、years ago,2. The use she _ her spare time made her a spare time writer. A. made B. made up for C. made of D. took 還原為:She made use of her spare time made her a spare time writer.,1.Tom has many friends; _ can help him. A. few of which B. few of whom C. few of that D. few of them,(三) 注意連詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的提示. 有時(shí)

12、一個(gè)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)或連詞都會(huì)使句子結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生改變,因此答題時(shí)要注意題干中的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和連詞.,2. I met several people there, two of _ were foreigners. A. whom B. them C. who D. which,3. I met several people there, and two of _ were foreigners. A. whom B. them C. who D. which,4. _ and I will get the work finished. (2006重慶卷) Have one more hour One more

13、 hour Given one more hour If I have one more hour,表示時(shí)間的名詞one more hour 在這里相當(dāng)于give me one more hour與后面的陳述句并列,表示一個(gè)祈使句的含義.,思考：_, I will get the work finished.,5.(1)Yesterday Mrs. Smith went to the market, _ some apples and visited her cousin . (2) Yesterday Mrs. Smith went to the market, _some apples a

14、nd visiting her cousin.,A. bought B. buying C . to buy D. buy,A,B,(四) 注意非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法.,_ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (2006福建) Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed,When _ help, you say “What can I do for you?” When _ help, you say “Thank you”. A. of

15、fer B. offering C. offered D. to offer,B,C,3. _ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept 4. _ late in the morning, he missed the early bus. A. To sleep B. Slept C. Sleep D. Having slept,注意：英漢在表達(dá)習(xí)慣，思維方式等方面具有很多不同，出題者常利用漢英差異出題。,1. -Its getting late

16、.Im afraid I must be going now. (2004全國） -OK. _ A.Take it easy. B. Go slowly. C.Stay longer. D. See you.,三、注意英漢差別，克服思維定勢,2. - I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. - _. It was her fault. (2003全國卷) A. No way B. No possible C. No chance D. Not at all 3. -Do you mind if I use your tape-r

17、ecorder? -_. A. Never mind . B. No, you cant use it. C. No, go ahead. D. No, do it please.,4. Have you noticed the sign which _ “ No smoking”? A. speaks B. says C. talks D. writes,四、注意單詞和詞組的辨析 1.Mike didnt play football yesterday because he had _ his leg. (2006全國卷一) A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. stru

18、ck,2. _ a moment and I will go to your rescue. (2008福建卷) Go on B. Hold on C. Move on D. Carry on 3.The music _the happy days that they spent together in their youth. A. calls back B. calls at C. calls in D. calls up,五、注意省略現(xiàn)象,防止片面理解,1. -What made you so happy ? -_. A. Because of my passing the exam.

19、B. I passed the exam. C. Because I passed the exam. D. My passing the exam.,補(bǔ)全為： My passing the exam made me so happy.,2. If the weather is fine, well go. If _, _. A. not, not B. no, no C. not, no D. no, not,If it is cheap, Ill buy it. If not, not. If you study hard, youll succeed. If not, not.,3. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 補(bǔ)全為: once it is begun,六、 注意熟詞新意現(xiàn)象,1.- Why didnt