1、被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí),鞏義市西村二中 陰明明,Good afternoon，boys and girls!,Challenge yourself!,Some trees were cut down.,【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 ： 1. 復(fù)習(xí)鞏固被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成、用法。 2. 掌握被動語態(tài)的幾種特殊情況。 3. 能使用被動語態(tài)表達句子，能通過合作，復(fù)習(xí)鞏固知識 【學(xué)習(xí)重點】： 注意被動語態(tài)與時態(tài)結(jié)合的考察和被動語態(tài)的特殊情況。,Learning Aims,Review.,Lets have a competition!,Which tense do they mean? Just have a try!,in the

2、 past,in the last/past three years,from now on,these days,if /unless,soon,since 2015,ten years ago,Look!,right away,right now,for many years,so far,at this time yesterday,talked,at present,at the time of the rainstorm,at the moment,already / yet,just now,next month,last year,since ten years ago,by t

3、he time,被動語態(tài)（The Passive Voice),一、被動語態(tài)的含義、謂語結(jié)構(gòu) 二、被動語態(tài)與時態(tài)的結(jié)合（各種時態(tài)的被動結(jié)構(gòu)） 三、被動語態(tài)的使用情景 四、與被動語態(tài)相關(guān)的特殊情況 五、Exercises,Review by yourselves.,一、被動語態(tài)的含義、謂語結(jié)構(gòu) be made of/from/in/into be known for/as It is said that It is reported that It is called be used to do sth. be filled with Who was it invented by? Teenag

4、ers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 上面的短語或句子都使用了 表示主語是動作的承受者。 被動語態(tài)由“助動詞 +及物動詞的 構(gòu)成。,被動語態(tài),done,be,Lets work in groups!,Task1 各種時態(tài)的被動結(jié)構(gòu),被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過去分詞部分不變。疑問式和否定式的變化也如此。,Task2 Translate,運用被動語態(tài)的情景 1. 不知道或沒必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者時。 eg:這塊手表產(chǎn)于中國。 This watch was made in China. 2. 更加強調(diào)動作的承受者時。 eg:世

5、界上越來越多的人在說漢語。 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 3. 當(dāng)動作的執(zhí)行者不是人時。 eg:許多房屋被洪水沖走了。（wash away, flood） Many houses were washed away by the flood.,Task3 與被動語態(tài)相關(guān)的特殊情況,1、“主動句省略to,被動結(jié)構(gòu)to回來”的動詞有 ? 動詞:make /let /have /see /hear /feel /watch 主動語態(tài)中后跟sb. do sth.（省略to的不定式）變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時要把to補上。 即be ma

6、de/seen/heard/felt/watched to do sth Eg: 1.He do the heavy work by his boss. A. made B. was made C. was made to 2.The coat_ her sister. A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to,注意：see /hear /feel /watch sb. doing sth. 表示某人正在做某事,2、看下面兩組句子，判斷正誤。Children should be taken good care. ( )

7、 Children should be taken good care of. ( ) The bike is being fixed. ( )The bike is being fixed up. ( )以動詞短語作謂語的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)時， 。,take care of cut down laugh at look after,不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞,3、“發(fā)生” 和 、“出現(xiàn)” 、“上升” 等 動詞是沒有被動語態(tài)的。又如“這支筆書寫流暢?！?“這本書很暢銷?！?The pen writes smoothly/fast/well. 這支筆寫得流利。 This book sells we

8、ll. 這種鞋子很暢銷。,happen,take place,rise,appear,不及物,4. 翻譯： 這首歌聽起來不錯。 The song sounds good. 系動詞如 是(有/沒有)被動語態(tài)的。 Eg: She looks beautiful. The coat feels comfortable. Chinese dish smells good. The milk tasted sour.,look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste,5. 有些詞組的主動形式表被動含義： need doing , be worth doing The book is wor

9、th reading.這本書值得讀。 The bike needs repairing.這輛自行車需要修理。 =The bike needs to be repaired.這輛自行車需要修理。,Exercises,Have a try!,( ) 1. Who was the book_? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by ( ) 2. Where _ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am ( ) 3. Now these magazines_ in the library for a lon

10、g time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept ( ) 4. Tea _ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow ( ) 5. Old people must be looked after well and _ politely. A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to,( ) 6. The boy_ streets without pay in the old days. A. was made to clean B. made cleanC. made to clean D. was made clean ( ) 7. These children_ dance. A. were seen B. were seen for C. were seen to D. saw to ( )8. The apple_ very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting ( ) 9. How dirty the tables are