1、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè),重點(diǎn)詞匯講練,寫作句型仿寫,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè),1. _ vi. 不贊成; 反對(duì) _ n. 不贊成; 反對(duì),objection,object,一、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生,2. _ v. 積累; 聚積 _ n. 積累; 聚積,accumulate,accumulation,3. _ vt. 調(diào)節(jié); 規(guī)定 _ n. 規(guī)則; 規(guī)章; 法規(guī) 4. _ vi. 不同; 相異 _ adj. 不同的 _ n. 不同; 差異,difference,regulate,regulation,differ,different,5. _ adj. 能；有能力的 _ vt. 使能夠 _ adj. 不會(huì)的, 不

2、能夠的 _ n. 能力 _ adj. 殘廢的, 殘疾的 _ n. 殘廢; 殘疾,disability,able,enable,unable,ability,disabled,6. _vt. 假定, 設(shè)想; 認(rèn)為 _ n. 假定, 設(shè)想,(B) 靈活運(yùn)用 1. His plan of finding a job after high school met with fierce _ (object) from his family. 1. 名詞作介詞with的賓語。,objection,assumption,assume,2. Anyone who fails to obey the schoo

3、l _ (regulate) will be punished. 2. 名詞作動(dòng)詞obey的賓語。 3. As a saying goes, “Details make the _ (different)”. 3. 名詞作動(dòng)詞make的賓語。正如一句諺語所說：“細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗”。,regulations,difference,4. Reading more _ (able) us to improve our sense of language. 4. 動(dòng)詞作謂語, 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。 5. It has long been _ (assume) that the globe i

4、s becoming warmer and warmer. 5. 過去分詞作表語。,enables,assumed,二、短語翻譯,1. _ 沮喪; 不愉快 2. _ 贊成；支持 3. _ 一定或注定(做) 4. _ 白費(fèi)力氣; 枉費(fèi)心機(jī),in vain,cast down,in favor of,(be) bound to (do),5. _ 使復(fù)生; 使復(fù)活 6. _得到好結(jié)果; 取得成功 7. _不時(shí); 偶爾 8. _狀況很好(壞),in good/poor condition,bring back to life,pay off,from time to time,9. _ 將歸功于 1

5、0. _ 使能夠(做) 11. _ 反對(duì) 12. _ 由于,owing to,oweto,enableto (do),object to,三、語篇填空,Cloning has always been with us and is here to stay. It is a way of 1 _(make) an exact copy of another animal or plant. It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants to make new ones.,making,It also h

6、appens in animals when twins identical in sex and appearance are produced from 2 _same original egg. The fact is that these are both examples of 3 _(nature) clones. Cloning has two major uses. Firstly, gardeners use it all the time 4 _ (produce) commercial quantities of 5 _(plant).,plants,to produce

7、,natural,the,Secondly, it is valuable 6 _research on new plant species and for medical research on animals. Cloning plants 7 _(be) straightforward 8 _cloning animals is very complicated. It is a difficult task to undertake. Many attempts to clone mammals failed. But at last the determination and 9 _

8、 (patient) of the scientists 10 _(pay) off in 1996 with a breakthroughthe cloning of Dolly the sheep.,paid,patience,while,is,for,1. making 介詞后用動(dòng)名詞。 2. the 因same前習(xí)慣上用the。 3. natural 在名詞前作定語用形容詞。 4. to produce 表示目的用不定式。 5. plants 泛指各種植物，用復(fù)數(shù)。,6. for 表示“對(duì)”某人或某事很有用或很重要。 7. is 動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 8. whi

9、le 表示對(duì)比，意為“而，卻”。 9. patience 在冠詞與of之間用名詞，或者說作主語要用名詞。 10. paid 由in 1996可知用一般過去時(shí)。,四、句子改錯(cuò),Although at present human egg cells and embryos(胚胎) needed for cloning research are difficulty to obtain, newspapers wrote of evil leaders hope to clone themselves to attain their ambitions. Religious leaders also

10、 raise morally questions. Governments became nerve and less conservative.,Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning, other country like China and the UK, continued to accumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid that cloning could provide. However, scientist

11、s still wonder whether cloning will help or harm to us and how it is leading us.,1. difficulty difficult 作表語要用形容詞。 2. hope hoping 因已有謂語wrote，所以hope為非謂語動(dòng)詞；又因leaders與hope是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。 3. raise raised 由上文中的wrote和下文的became可知，用一般過去時(shí)才時(shí)態(tài)一致。 4. morally moral 作定語要用形容詞。 5. nerve nervous 在系動(dòng)詞became后作表語要用

12、形容詞。,6. less more 從下文來看，政府是變得“更”保守。 7. 在other前加but 兩句間缺連詞，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 8. country countries 從舉列來看，其它國(guó)家，不止一個(gè)，要用復(fù)數(shù)。 9. 去掉harm后的to 因harm與動(dòng)詞help是并列關(guān)系，harm是及物動(dòng)詞，直接接賓語，不用介詞。但作為名詞時(shí)有do harm to(有害于)結(jié)構(gòu)。 10. how where 由leading us可知意為“把我們引向哪里”。,重點(diǎn)詞匯講練,1. objection n. 不贊成；反對(duì) 例句 On the other hand, Dollys appear

13、ance raised a storm of objection and had a great impact on the media and public imagination.另一方面，多莉的出現(xiàn)引起了一陣強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)聲，公眾對(duì)媒體的興趣也因此受到了極大的影響。,搭配,object to sb.sth.不贊成反對(duì) object to doing sth.反對(duì)做某事 object that反對(duì) have an objection to反對(duì) raise an objection to對(duì)提出異議,運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 (1) 我反對(duì)這項(xiàng)提議。 (2)我們反對(duì)受到這樣的待遇。 We

14、object to being treated like this.,I object to this proposal,(3) He strongly objected to _ (get) up early.,getting,2. bother vt. 打擾（annoy） vi. 操心；費(fèi)心 n. 煩擾 例句 Im sorry to bother you, but will you please tell how to get to the bookstore? 對(duì)不起打擾了，你能告訴我去書店怎么走嗎？,搭配 bother sb. withabout sth. 就某事打擾某人 It bot

15、hers sb. that 使某人煩惱的是 have bother doing sth. 做某事很費(fèi)勁 cant be bothered (to do sth.) 懶得去做,運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 他甚至都沒有通知我他要來。 He didnt even _me know he was coming 我此刻不想讓她為我的問題操心。 I dont want to _ my problem at the moment 很抱歉打擾你一下，有你的電話。 _,but there is a call for you,bother to let,bother her with,Sorry to bo

16、ther you,3. resist vt.抵抗；對(duì)抗 例句 The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是，如果這類動(dòng)物產(chǎn)生了某種新的疾病，其中一些動(dòng)物可能會(huì)死去，而另外一些卻能存活下來，并且把這種免疫力傳給下一代。,resist sb.(doing) sth.反對(duì)某人(做)某事 cant

17、 resist doing sth.忍不住做某事,搭配,resistant adj. 抵抗的 resistance n.耐性；抵抗 (力)；抵制,resist后面只接doing,不接to do作賓語，常用于否定句。,說明,派生,運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。 I couldnt _ (忍不住看了) her diary,resist having a look at, The computer games _ _ (很難抵制) Seeing his amusing expression, I _ (忍不住笑了),couldnt resist laughing,are hard,to resis

18、t,4.owe vt. 欠；感激；應(yīng)給予；應(yīng)該把歸功于 例句 Im not rich but I dont owe anybody any money.我不富有, 但我不欠任何人錢。,搭配,owe sb. sth. =owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 owe sth. to sb. 把某事歸功于某人 owe it to sb. that把歸功于某人 owing to（=because of）由于,運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 我的成功應(yīng)該歸功于我的父母和老師。 I _ my parents and teachers. 由于玩太多的電腦游戲，越來越多的學(xué)生患上了近視。 _ _, m

19、ore and more students develop shortsightedness.,Owing to playing computer games too often,owed my success to,5. strike vt. 贊同; 有利于,原句 Is it in favour of cloning or against it? 它是贊同克隆還是反對(duì)呢？(B8 P12),運(yùn)用(1)我十分贊同作者在文中所提到的觀點(diǎn)。 _ what the author mentions in the passage. (2)沒有什么比幫助別人更能使我高興了。 Nothing can make

20、 me happier than _.,Im firmly in favour of,to do someone a favour,8. be in good/poor condition 處于好的/壞的狀況 例句 The ship is not in good condition to make a long voyage. 此船的現(xiàn)狀不適宜遠(yuǎn)航。,out of/in bad condition（人）身體不適 in difficult conditions在困難條件下 on condition that只要；條件是 on this/that condition在這種/那種條件下 on no

21、condition絕不;一點(diǎn)也不 Working/living condition 工作/生活條件 economic conditions經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì),聯(lián)想,運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。 The car is still _ （狀況良好） The miners there worked _ _ (在極其惡劣的環(huán)境中),in good condition,in dreadful / extremely difficult conditions, You must _ (無論在什么情況下都不可以) tell him what has happened Ill do it _ (只要) you pa

22、y for everything,on condition that,on no condition,寫作句型仿寫,原句 Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接著傳來了多莉病重的壞消息。(B8 P12),1. Then came the news that接著傳來了的消息(倒裝句),例句 Then came the good news that he was admitted to Sun Yat-sen University.接著傳來了他被中山大學(xué)錄取的好消息。 說明 本句型是一種倒裝句式：then (now, soon, there, here等)+ 不及物動(dòng)詞(一般時(shí)態(tài)) + 主語(名詞),仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 突然傳來了他父親病重的沮喪消息，而醫(yī)生最終沒能救活他。 Suddenly came the depressing news that _ and doctors_,failed