1、七年級英語上冊 Module 4 Healthy food Unit 3 Language in use一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1.單詞和短語：food, drink, candy, fruit, meat, vegetable, apple, bean, beef, carrot, chicken, chocolate, coffee, cola, juice, milk, potato, tea, tomato., water, shop, go shopping, have, get, have got, some, much, too much, kind, lots of, so, How a

2、bout? Has, bad., healthy, delicious, bread, fish, hamburger, ice cream, noodle, rice, sugar, eat, child (pl. children), be good for, sweet, be bad for, right, egg, eye, cheese, tooth (pl. teeth), bit, a bit, tired, soup, important, remember, well, stay, fat, get fat, or, breakfast, every, lunch, hom

3、e, dinner, banana, buy2.交際用語：1) Weve got lots of apples.2) Have we got any juice? Yes, weve got some juice. We havent got any milk.3) Have we got any fruit? Yes, we have. / No, we havent.4) Have we got any meat in the fridge?Yes, we have.5) Meat and fish are healthy food.6) Too much meat isnt health

4、y.7) Meat and fish are healthy food but too much meat isnt healthy.8) Is your food and drink healthy?9) Whats your favourite food and drink?10) Whats your favourite sport?二、重點及難點: 1、可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化2、some和any的用法3、and, or 和but的用法三、教學(xué)設(shè)計:Unit 3 Language in useTeaching modelRevision and application Teaching m

5、ethod Formal and interactive practice Teaching aimsTo summaries and consolidate the usage of some and any . singular and plural nouns .Teaching Objectives Key structures : have /has got some havent /hasnt got anyHave / Has got any?Teaching aidsTape recorder , OHP , handoutsTeaching StepsStep 1 Revis

6、ionReview the text of Unit 1 and Unit 2 .Step 2 Language practice1. Read through the example sentences in the box with the whole class .2. Ask the students to repeat the sentences in the box.3. Grammar : have /has got some havent /hasnt got anyHave / Has got any?Step 3 Work in pairs1.Ask the student

7、s to work in pairs and to talk about the fridge. Have we got any meat in the fridge? Yes , we have. Have we got any?Yes, we have. / No, we havent.2.Write about the fridge in the picture with have got some and havent got any.Weve got some meat.We havent got any fish.1. _ vegetables.2. _ orange3. _ ap

8、ples4. _ eggs.5. _ bananas.6. _ orange juice.7. _ milk.3. Call back the answers from the whole class, check the answers.Answers:1. We have got some 2. We havent got any 3. We havent got any 4. We have got some 5. We have got some 6. We have got some 7. We havent got any Step 4 Look at the picture in

9、 Activity 2 and talk about it.1. Ask the students to read the words in the box.2. Look at the picture carefully.3. Talk about like this:He has got some a(n) He hasnt got anyShe has got some a(n) She hasnt got anyThe have got some a(n) They havent got anyStep 5 Complete the word map.1. Ask the studen

10、ts to complete the word map individually, then check with a partner.2. Call back the answers from the whole class, check the answers.Step 6 Complete the sentences with the words from the box.1. Ask the students to read through the sentences.2. Complete the sentences with the words from the box.3. As

11、k the students to check with a partner.4. Call back the answers from the whole class.Keys:1. Remember 2. important 3. stay 4. delicious 5. bitStep 7 Grammar.名詞的復(fù)數(shù)A) 構(gòu)成方法及讀音規(guī)則 1) 一般情況加 s：map-mapsboy-boys girl-girls pen-pens bag-bagscar-cars 清輔音后讀/s/ 濁輔音和元音后讀 /z/2) 以s, sh, ch, x等結(jié)尾加 es, 讀 /iz/ bus-bus

12、es watch-watches box-boxes brush-brushes3) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,變y 為i再加es, 讀 /z/ baby-babies city-cities country-countries但以y結(jié)尾的專有名詞，或元音字母+y 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時，直接加s變復(fù)數(shù)。例如： two Marysthe Henrys monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays4) 以o結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時：a. 加s，如： photo photos pianopianos radioradios zoozoos； b. 加es，如：potato potatoes t

13、omatotomatoes 5）以f或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時：改f, fe 加ves，如：halfhalvesknifeknivesleafleaves wolfwolves wifewives lifelives thiefthieves；B) 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化 1) childchildren , footfeet, toothteeth mousemice, man-men ,womanwomen 注意：由一個詞加 man 或 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是 -men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成詞，故復(fù)

14、數(shù)形式為Germans；Bowman是姓，其復(fù)數(shù)是the Bowmans。2）單復(fù)同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。但除人民幣的元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。3）集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實為復(fù)數(shù)。例如：peoplepolicecattle 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，不能說 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以說a person，a policeman，a

15、head of cattle.4）以s結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞，如：a. maths，politics，physics等學(xué)科名詞，一般是不可數(shù)名詞，為單數(shù)。b. news 為不可數(shù)名詞。c. the United States，the United Nations 應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。The United Nations was organized in 1945. 聯(lián)合國是1945年組建起來的。5） 表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西，如：glasses （眼鏡）trousers,clothes等，若表達具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞 pair（對，雙）;suit（套）; a pair of glasses; two pa

16、irs of trousers等。6） 另外還有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時可表示特別意思，如：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes（各種）魚。C) 不可數(shù)名詞：不可數(shù)名詞主要分物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞。1) 物質(zhì)名詞是指表示無法分為個體的實物的詞,常見的物質(zhì)名詞,如:snow(雪),rain(雨), water(水),coffee(咖啡), tea(茶), meat (肉), milk(牛奶), rice(米飯), bread(面包), orange (桔汁), beef (牛肉), chicken(雞肉) , juice (果汁), pork(豬肉) , Coke (可口可樂), ice

17、cream (冰激凌) 等;2) 抽象名詞是指表示動作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念的詞,常見的抽象名詞,如:work(工作), study(學(xué)習(xí)), love(愛), friendship (友誼)等。Step 8 Around the world: A Western breakfast.1. Ask the students to look at the picture and discuss what they can see.2. Read through the information with the whole class.Step 9 Module task: Making a

18、 poster about a healthy breakfast.1. Work in groups of four or five. Make a poster about a healthy breakfast.2. Present your poster to the class. Talk about it with your classmates.Step 10 ExerciseA. 用 some, any填空。1. Have you got _ fruit? Yes, we have.2. Have we got _ meat? No, we havent.3. Weve got

19、 _ oranges and _ apples.4. We have got _ melons. 5. We havent got _ tomatoes.Answers:1. any 2. any 3. some, some 4. some 5. anyB. 完成句子：1. 我們有一些豬肉嗎？ 沒有。_ we _?No , _.2. 你們有一些土豆嗎？ 有。_ you_?Yes, _.3. 我們的冰箱里沒有胡蘿卜。We _ in the fridge.4. 魚和蔬菜是健康的食品，但漢堡包不是。Fish and vegetables _ healthy food.5. 吃些水果，不要吃糖果和冰激淋。_ some fruit , _ candy _ ice cream .Answers:1. Have, got any pork, we havent 2. Have, got any potatoes, we have 3. havent got any carrots 4. are healthy food ,