1、Unit 11 How was your school trip教師寄語(yǔ)：Anidleyouth,aneedyage.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲?！绢A(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)】1. 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 學(xué)習(xí)并掌握動(dòng)詞-ed形式的構(gòu)成。2. 學(xué)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句及其答句的構(gòu)成，并完成相關(guān)練習(xí)。2. 自學(xué)任務(wù)Task 1仔細(xì)觀(guān)察以下四個(gè)表格，試著總結(jié)動(dòng)詞-ed的變化規(guī)律。動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞-edplayplayedvisitvisitedclimbclimbed 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞-edhopehopedliveliveduseused 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞-edstopstoppedplanplanned 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞-

2、edstudystudiedcarrycarriedworryworried 動(dòng)詞-ed的變化規(guī)則：1. 一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed；2. 以不發(fā)音的 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接在動(dòng)詞原形后加d；3. 以_ +_ +_結(jié)尾，末尾只有_個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。4.以_ +_結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i，再加-ed. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：do; does-did is; am-was are-werehave-have eat-ate buy-boughtgo-went feed-fed ride-rodeTask 2 認(rèn)真閱讀以下文字，了解一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的定義。一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（pas

3、t indefinite tense）一、用法： 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生，也可以表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。一般不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的影響，只說(shuō)明事情。 I had a word with Julia this morning. 今天早晨，我跟朱莉婭說(shuō)了幾句話(huà)。 I took a walk in the morning. 我曾經(jīng)在早上散過(guò)步。二、常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday,last week ,in the past, in 1993, at that time,once,before, a few days ago等等Task 3 Grammar chart觀(guān)察下面的兩個(gè)表格，注

4、意黑體字。進(jìn)一步了解一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句及其答句。試著總結(jié)變化規(guī)律。(1) 肯定句否定句一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句的答句I was late yesterday.I was not late yesterday.Were you late yesterday?Yes, I was./No, I wasnt.She was in Beijing last week.She was not in Beijing last week.Was she in Beijing last year ?Yes, she was./No, she wasnt.They were in the pr

5、imary school last year. They were not in the primary school last year. Were they in the primary school last year?Yes, she was./No, she wasnt. 注：was not =wasnt were not=werent（2）肯定句否定句一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句的答句He cleaned the classroom this morning.He did not clean the classroom this morning.Did he clean the class

6、room this morning?Yes, he did./No, he didnt.They watched Frozen.They did not watch Frozen.Did they watch Frozen?Yes, they did./No, they didnt.She went to the zoo yesterday. She did not go to the zoo yesterday. Did she go to the zoo?Yes, she did./No, she didnt. 注：did not=didnt 【課堂活動(dòng)】1. 預(yù)習(xí)展示I. 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的

7、過(guò)去式.1) play 5) do 9) worry 2) study 6) have 10) is 3) visit 7) eat 4) climb 8）stop II. Make a summary.2. 課堂展示Step 1 Preview feedback Activity 3a Dear Bill, How _ (is) your school trip yesterday?_ (do) you _ (go) to the zoo? _ (do) you take any photos? _ (do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? I _

8、(go) to the zoo last year and it _ (is) a lot of fun. Jim Dear Jim, My school trip _ (is) great! We _ (have) so much fun! We _ (go) to Green Park. We _ (climb) the mountains there and _ (see) a lot of flowers. We _ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. But at about two

9、 oclock, it _ (get) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out again! Bill Step 2 句型轉(zhuǎn)換.1. I went to the park yesterday. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句） you to the park yesterday?2. Did Mike ride a horse?（對(duì)該句做否定回答） , he .3. She was in Shanghai three days ago.(將該句變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?She

10、 in Shanghai three days ago.4. Jack had a school trip last month.（將該句變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?Jack a school trip last month.Step 3 將下列句子改為一般過(guò)去時(shí).1He has a great time._ 2They dont get good jobs._3There is an interesting movie._4Are there any seals here? _5Does he like swimming?_6. I meet him on my way to school. _【訓(xùn)練反饋

11、】1、 單項(xiàng)選擇.1. -Did you go to the countryside yesterday? - . I went to the park. A. Yes, I do. B No, I dont. C Yes, I did. D No, I didnt.2. The students the classroom last Friday. A clean B cleaning C cleaned D to clean3. -How was your trip? - . A It was relaxing B It was kind of boring C It was interesting D A, B and C.4. Where _ he go on vacation? He went to