1、Unit8 lesson3 Marco Polo,The land silk road,Warm up,The line that connecting East to West,Seeing the picture, what things will you think about?,When talking about the silk road, who will occur into your mind?,Pre-reading,Have you heard about Marco Polo? Which of the following do you think is true?,A

2、. He was a French traveller who lived in Italy for some time. B. He was an Italian traveller who lived in China for some time.,（旅行者）,Kublai Khan 忽必烈汗, the Yuan Dynasty Emperor 元朝皇帝,Marco Polo seeing Kublai Khan 馬可波羅晉見忽必烈汗,Warship (戰(zhàn)船) in Marcos time,Marco was telling stories about China in the priso

3、n (監(jiān)獄).,Books talked about Marco Polo in China,Fast reading,Read through the text quickly, and find match the paragraphs with the main idea.,Read through the text quickly, and find out the information about Marco Polo and fill out the following form.,Second reading,Marco Polo,1254, Italy,1271,4,17,1

4、291,70,The Description of the World,The third reading,Read the passage again and answer the following questions.,How old was Marco when he travelled across Europe and Asia? Why did Marco and his father travel to China?,Questions:,He was 17 years old at that time.,Because they wanted to do trade with

5、 the Chinese.,Questions:,Was Kublai Khan happy to meet Marco and his father? Why was the Emperor impressed by Marco?,Yes, he was very happy to meet them.,Because Marco was very clever and could already speak 4 languages, although he was young.,Questions:,How did Marco describe the Summer Palace?,He

6、described it as “ The greatest palace that ever was”.,The walls ?,The Hall ?,Questions:,Why was Marco surprised to see people using paper money? What were the black stones Marco saw people burning for fuel?,Because in Europe, people paid for goods with gold or silver.,The black stones were coal.,1.

7、start 2. as a result 3. Insist that something is true 4. writer 5. rich,in turn, wealthy, author, break out, stand by,Read the passage again and match the words in the box with their definitions.,break out,wealthy,in turn,stand by,author,Complete the sentences using the words from exercise 3.,He bec

8、ame _ through hard work and careful saving. 2. He is a successful _. He has already written three best selling novels.,wealthy,author,in turn, wealthy, author, break out, stand by,3. The president told the reporter that he wanted to _ his earlier statement.,4. In the past, without clean running wate

9、r, disease would often _ in cities . 5. The customer praised the manager, who, _ praised his staff.,break out,in turn,stand by,Language points,trade (n) with sb. 與某人做生意 e.g. Our country does trade with a lot of European countries. trade sth for sth.用某物交換某物 e.g. I traded information for money. 2. eve

10、ntually (adv.) 最后,終于,結(jié)果(Para 1) e.g. He worked very hard and eventually made himself ill.,3. be happy (sorry/ sad) to do sth.(Para2) 很高興（抱歉/ 傷心）做某事 e.g. I am sorry to tell you this bad news. 4. serve (v) 服務；侍候；供應(Para2) (sb.) as sth. 為（某人）工作；當某職 e.g. Tony serves (his boss) as a driver for many years

11、. sb. (sth.) with sth. 為某人(某物)提供某物 e.g. Lily likes to serve her guests with coffee. The city is well served with public transport.,6. amaze (vt.) 吃驚,使驚奇(Para3) be amazed by 對(因)大感驚訝 e.g. We were amazed by her sexy look. be amazed to do 很驚訝做某事 e.g. We were amazed to hear the news. be amazed that 對大感驚

12、訝 e.g. I was amazed that he had made such rapid progress in English.,5. in turn 依此,替換地(Para3) e.g. They sang on the stage in turn.,7. describeas 把-說成(Para 3) describe sth. (sb. ) as + adj. ( n ) e.g. He described my plan as unrealistic. 他批評我的計劃不切實際。 e.g. 他自稱藝術(shù)家。 He describes himself as an artist.,8.

13、 seat (n)座位；(v) 使坐下；容納(Para 3),e.g. Please go back to your seat. She seated herself on the sofa. The hall is so large that it can seat 5000 people.,9. be available (adj.) (Para 4) 可得到的;可用的;可看見的 e.g. Is the library available during summer vacation? 這個圖書館暑假開放嗎？ These shoes are not available in your si

14、ze. 這雙鞋不適合你穿。 The doctor is not available now. 醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在沒空。,10. pay (vt.) 付款,支付(Para 4) pay for 付的款;受報應 e.g. I paid $5 for that book. I will make him pay for his insolence! 我要他為自己的蠻橫無禮嘗嘗苦頭！ pay in 繳納款項；將（錢）存入（銀行） e.g. Please pay a cheque into my account. pay off 全部還清 e.g. I have paid off all my debts.,11

15、. confuse (vt.) 使人困惑,使弄錯(Para 4) e.g. The difficult question confused him. be confused by 對(因)感到困惑 e.g. People were confused by a lot of information. 人們被大量的信息搞糊涂了.,12. tell sth. to sb. = tell sb. sth. (Para 5 ) 告訴某人某事 e.g. I am going to tell you my secret. I am going to tell my secret to you.,13. st

16、and by 忠于，堅守，堅持(Para 6) e.g. I still stand by what I said yesterday. I stand by my principles.,我堅持我昨天說的話。,我堅持我的原則。,Have you taken down all the language points?,Attributive Clause:,Th,1. The girl who / that is singing is my sister.,先行詞,關系代詞,定語從句(Attributive),主語,謂語,The girl is my sister.,作定語修飾-the gir

17、l, who / that is singing,_,主語,eg.,The student who / that didnt do the homework is Tom.,Anyone who / that breaks the rules will be punished.,It sounds like a train that/which is going under the ground.,I watched all the glasses that/which are on the table fall onto the ground.,2. The book (that/which

18、) he is reading is funny., (that/which) he is reading,_,_,賓語,The book he is reading is funny.,可以省略,eg.,The boy (that/who/whom) we saw yesterday was Johns brother.,The house (that/which) they built last year was destroyed.,Tomato is another plant (which/that) early travelers took to Europe.,The plant

19、 (that/which) Columbus discovered in America is called corn.,3.People who/that were killed in the accident were mainly children., who / that were killed in the accident,關系代詞 + be done (被動),_,不可以省略,4. The pen (that/which) I write with is very good., (that/which) I write with,_,_,作介詞 with 的賓語, with wh

20、ich I write,The pen with which I write is very good.,eg.,The man (who/whom/that) my brother are talking to is a policeman. The games (which/that) the young men competed in were difficult. The place (which/that) I was born in is Jiangsu. The year (that/which) I was born in is 1979.,The man to whom my

21、 brother are talking is a policeman.,The games in which the young men completed were difficult.,The place in which I was born is Jiangsu.,The year in which I was born is 1979.,5。The year (which/that) I was born in is 1979.,_,作介詞 in的賓語,The year in which I was born is 1979., in which I was born,_,_,in the year,作一個時間狀語,when,The year when I was born is 1979.,6.The place in which I was born is Jiangsu.,in the place,作地點狀語,where,The place where I was born is Jiangsu.,house:,This is t