1、Unit 4 Wildlife protection,基礎(chǔ)知識自測,一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。 1._ w n. 野生動詞 2._ e n. 保護 3._ n. 敵人 4._ Vt. 危害；使受到危險 5._ n. 損失；喪失 6._ h Vt. I _ where he has gone. 4. My lovely son becomes stronger and stronger _.,year by year,are concerned about,pay attention to,have no idea,翻譯句子 從第四題的短語中選一個恰當?shù)脑~組完成句子。 5.

2、 老板要求他把屬于他的東西帶走。 The boss asked him to take away the things _ him. 6. 明天的這個時候我將見到李小姐了。 Ill see Miss Li _ tomorrow morning. 7. 如果我們不采取措施保護野生動物，有朝一日它們將全部消亡。 If we dont do something to protect wildlife, they _ some day.,will die out,belonging to,at the moment,句子翻譯從第四題的短語中一個恰當?shù)脑~組翻譯下列句子。 8. 孩子們應(yīng)學會同其他人分享東

3、西。 _ 9. 跟非洲國家相比，中國的面積要大得多。 _ _ 10. 為了按時完成工作，我妻子常常把一些學生作業(yè)簿帶回家里。 _,In order to finish work in time, my wife often brings some students exercise books back home.,Children should learn to share something with others.,Compared with African countries, China is much larger.,Language points for Warming up,W

4、ords and expressions for warming up,1. wild adj. living in a natural state, not changed or controlled by humans e.g. wild flowers / a wild rabbit wildlife n. (不可數(shù)) animals and plants growing in natural conditions e.g. a wildlife park,2.threaten vt. 1）.恐嚇，威脅 threaten +n.+with+n.以.恐嚇. eg.The robber th

5、reatened me with a gun. threaten to do 恐嚇說要. eg.He threatened to make the photo public. 2）有.征兆/憂慮 These dark clouds threaten rain. 3）vi.迫近 A typhoon was threatening. threat n. threatening adj. 恐嚇的，威脅的,3.decrease vt./vi. n. 減少,(使）變小或變少 The membership decreased to 150. He decreased the speed of his ca

6、r. on the decrease 在減少中 decrease to 減少到 decrease by 減少了 decreasing adj. 減少中的，在遞減的 4.endanger vt.危害，使危險 Smoking endangers your health. endangered adj. 遭受危險的，瀕臨滅絕危險的 endangered animals,5. as a result 結(jié)果;因此; as a result of + n./v-ing “由于”，作為.的結(jié)果 e.g. I was very busy. As a result, I couldnt take care of

7、 her. e.g. About twenty people were killed as a result of the big fire.,result from 起因于.,源自 result in 結(jié)果為.，導致,1). The terrible accident _ his carelessness. 2). His carelessness _ the terrible accident.,resulted from,resulted in,1. May was very sick, _ he could not eat or sleep. A. as a result B. aft

8、er all C. anyway D. however 2. The car accident _ the drivers carelessness. A. resulted in B. resulted of C. resulted from D. result for,6. die out: disappear completely滅絕，絕種,(風俗,習慣等)逐漸消失; (光,火等)逐漸熄滅 e.g. This kind of bird has died out. e.g. many old customs are dying out. 區(qū)別: die away: (sound, wind

9、, or light) becomes weaker and finally stops漸漸消失 e.g. The noise of the cars died away.,die off :先后死去;(草木)先后枯死 由于缺水, 這植物的葉子先后枯死。As a result of the lack of water, the leaves of this plant are dying off.,die of/ from 因而死(由于疾病,饑寒,情感原因造成的死亡一般用die of, 除此之外的原因造成的死亡用 die from.) The old man _ drinking dirty

10、water. The old man _ cold and hunger.,died from,died of,be dying for 很想要,渴望 be dying to do 很想做某事,請用適當?shù)慕樵~填空 1. Whales will die _ , if we dont protect them. 2. Nowadays every woman is dying _ fair skin. 3. The trees are dying _ because of the drought.,out,for,off,4. The weak light is dying _. 5. His a

11、nger died _ after being given some money. 6. About 10 million people die _ cancer every year. 7. Some people die _ the lack of water in the dry areas.,away,down,of,from,7. loss n.損失；遺失；喪失；敗北 He reported the loss of his wallet to the police. He suffered a loss of 10,000 dollars on the business. 那筆生意中

12、，他損失了10 000美元。 Our team has already had 3 losses. 我們隊已經(jīng)敗了三場了。 At a loss adj. 困惑，不知所措，adv.虧本地 She was at a loss for an answer. lose vt.丟失，損失,8.hunt vt./vi.,打獵；獵??；獵食；尋找,November is a good time to hunt deer.,hunt（for）=,search for; try to find 尋找/求,hunter 獵人 go hunting 去打獵 a hunting dog 獵狗,9.peace n. 和平

13、，安靜，寧靜 in peace 和平的，和睦的，安祥的 live in peace with ones neighbours be at peace with other countries make peace( with ) （跟.)講和；（與.) 重新和好 The two countries are _now, but they used to be at war . A. in peace B. at peace,B,They are in danger of disappearing.,10. in danger:,處于危險中,in danger of :,有的危險（受到外來的危險）

14、,g：他有生命危險,He is in danger of losing life,脫離危險：,out of danger,dangerous adj.,可能引起危險，對別人構(gòu)成危險,Eg. Its dangerous to play with a tiger.,1. He is hunting _ his lost watch here and there. A. to B. at C. for D. out 2. It will be _ wonderful world if all nations live in _ peace with each other. A. a a B. the

15、 the C. a the D. a /,3. I hear Tim once was _ of losing his life, but now he is _. A. in danger, out of danger B. in the danger, out of danger C. in danger , out of dangerous D. in danger, out of the danger,Although they both hope to live_, they often quarrel because of their bad temper., How many f

16、actory workers are_ of losing their job.,When hearing that he has passed the exam, _ he went to play basketball,A B C D,in danger,in danger,in peace,in peace,in relief,in relief,in the wild,:和平地,和睦地,在危險中,如釋重負,在野外,You are _ if you dont take any medicine A in peace B in relief C in danger D in the wil

17、d,C,Language points for Reading,(longed),（responded）,(distant land),3. Please take me to a land far away .,2. Daisy answered immediately.,1.Daisy had always wanted to help endangered species of wildlife.,long 作動詞 意思是“對渴望，很想 ”, 我盼望再見到你。, 孩子們總是盼望假期的。,Im longing to see you again.,Children are always lo

18、nging for holidays,long to do,/ long for,Please find words similar to the underlined part from para1,4. in relief 如釋重負 relief from sth. 減輕 eg. The drug gives some relief from pain. 這種藥可以減輕一些痛苦。,5. burst into laughter 突然笑起來 burst into 突然 eg. The aircraft crashed and burst into flames. 飛機突然墜地起火。 習慣用語

19、burst in闖入; 突然出現(xiàn); 突然發(fā)作 burst out大呼; 驚叫; 沖出; 突然發(fā)作,6. mercy n. 仁慈；慈悲 show mercy to sb. 對某人起了憐憫之心 e.g. They showed mercy to their enemies. 他們對敵人很仁慈。 at the mercy of 任處置；無能為力 e.g. The ship was at the mercy of the storm. 那只船在暴風雨中失去控制。,have mercy on,(對.憐憫),A B burst out tears C D bust out laughter,burst i

20、nto laughter,burst into tears,burst into tears,突然笑起來,突然哭起來, On hearing the sad news, she_,burst into n. 表示“突然”, 讓我很吃驚的是，他突然唱起歌來。,Much to my surprise, He suddenly_,burst into song., 警察毫不留情的將鱷魚擊斃,The policemen shot the crocodile _,without mercy, 她請求法官對她丈夫法外開恩,She appealed to the _ to _ her husband,jud

21、ge,have mercy on,The destiny,burst into song.,突然唱起歌來,人類的命運受自己控制,of Man is at the mercy of himself,(命運),(對.憐憫),without mercy,毫不留情,(對.憐憫),have mercy on,at the mercy of,受 控制,.,7. burst into,8.certain adj.確定的；有把握的(sure)；某一；某種；一定(some) For certain reasons /a certain reason,he will not come. Hes certain t

22、o pass the exam.=Its certain that hell pass the exam. 辨析certain and sure certain 的主語既可以是指人的詞 ，也可以是指物的詞，而sure 的主語通常為指人的詞 Its certain that the earth is round. (sure cant replace certain),9 protect v. to keep someone or sth. safe from harm, damage or illness,protect sb. / sth. from (against) sth.,e.g.

23、Kids should be protected from the violence. e.g. The walls were built to protect the country against the attack.,protection n.,A B C D,protect,prevent. from,stop. from,keep. from,protect.,from,from,(keep sb or sth safe),保護.不受,阻止.做某事,An umbrella is used to _people _ rain.,Even the heavy rain cant _ h

24、im _ going to school., A line of forts(堡壘)was built along the border to _ _the country _being attacked.,prevent from,protect,from,We must do our best to _ Tibetan antelopes _ A prevent from hunted B protect . from hunting C prevent. from hunting D protectfrom being hunted,We should take action immed

25、iately to prevent the earth from _ A washing away B being wash ed away C to wash away D to be washed away,B,D,10 contain v. to have sth. inside or have sth. as a part 包含；容納；容忍,e.g. He opened the bag, which contained a wallet, a car key and a mobile phone. e.g. This article contains important informa

26、tion about wildlife protection.,container n. 容器,The album_ twelve songs in all,_ many classics,A includes ;including B. contains; included C. includes; included D. contains, including, contain:, include:,包含,包含,詞匯辨析,指包含所有的東西,指包含的是整體的一部分或幾部分,The album _ forty pictures, _ten of my brothers, The book_al

27、l the information you need.,The plan _ most of your suggestions.,Six people were invited to his party, _me,contains,includes,including,contains,including,D,11 affect v. have an effect on 影響；感動；侵襲,e.g. Smoking greatly affects health.,區(qū)別: effect n. have an effect on / upon sb. / sth.,e.g. Smoking has

28、a great effect on health.,The change in climate may affect, She was affected,影響,打動,感動,your health.,by the movie,A B C,影響,侵襲,( ),( ),As a child she was very weak; so slight change in the weather could _ her delicate health. A result B develop C decrease D affect,The habit of your life will have a gre

29、at _ on your future A affect B effect C result D mercy, affect,= have an effect on,:影響,D,B,12 pay attention to give your attention to 注意 1) Please pay attention to this clause in the sentence. 請注意看句中的這個從句。 2) Please pay attention to the difference between the two words. 請注意這兩個詞之間的區(qū)別。 3) You must pay

30、 attention to your teacher in the class. 上課的時候必須專心聽老師講課。,2.The air quality is getting worse and worse. We should pay more attention to _the environment. A protecting B. protect C. be protected D. being protected,1 He_what the teacher said. Thats why he didnt finish the exercises. A. paid no attentio

31、n B. drew his attention to C. paid no attention to D. paid special attention to,C,A,Pay attention to 中 to是介詞,其后的動詞用動詞ing 形式,13. appreciate vt. 1) 感激；感謝 eg. I appreciate your help. 我感謝你的幫助。 2) 鑒賞；欣賞；賞識 eg. Do you appreciate good wine? 你會鑒賞好酒嗎？ 3) 察覺；意識到 eg. We appreciate the danger ahead. 我們意識到危險臨頭。,

32、 we appreciate,your helping us., I dont think she really appreciates,this movie, I think that young children can often appreciate,modern pictures better than anyone else.,A B C,鑒賞,欣賞,意識到,感激,感激,鑒賞,欣賞, You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate,how the animals live tog

33、ether.,(意識到),( ),( ),( ),14.No rainforest, no animals, no drugs. = If there was no forest, there would be no animals and no drugs. 沒有熱帶雨林，就沒有動物，也沒有藥物。,No pains, no gains. 不勞無獲。 Nothing venture, nothing gain. 不入虎穴,焉得虎子 Nothing seek, nothing find.無求則無獲。,15. as引導方式狀語從句 表示方式象, 按照, 如同 Run As I do. 像我這樣跑。

34、 Leave it as it is. 保持原狀, 不要動它。,As they landed, things began to disappear.,表示時間當., 的時候 , 一邊.一邊, 隨著 She sang as she worked. 她一邊工作一邊唱歌。 I saw him as he was getting off the bus. 正當他下公共汽車時, 我看見了他。,當熊貓寶寶開始自己啃咬竹子時，這些科學家知道他們會成功完成實驗的。,The scientists knew that they would_ the experiment when the panda babies

35、 began to _ and eat bamboo by themselves.,succeed,bite,With the help of his friend , he _ in moving the big rock A failed B managered C succeeded D tried,A B C,success,successful,(n),(v),(adj),to finish,finishing,in finishing,succeed in doing:,成功做某事, fail, succeed,C,fail to do,失敗做某事,succeed,Language

36、 points for Reading II,long before “早在之前很久”. It will (not) be long before +從句(不久后將會.) 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時, 主句用一般將來時 或一般過去將來時。,Language points,Ex. It _ long before we_ the result Of the experiment. A. will not be; will know B. is; will know C. will not be; know D. is; know,拓展：before long 不久以后, come into b

37、eing,:形成, 產(chǎn)生, 漏油事件危害到了許多海鳥的生存，這促使了許多以保護鳥類為目標的 社會團體形成,_with oil spills _many sea birds, this has encouraged societies to _, whose _ is to save the birds,Incidents,harm,come into being,goal, 我們的學校是1997年被建立的, Our school _ in 1997,A B,set up,was set up, Our school _ in 1997,came into being,A B,was come

38、into being,come into being 不可以用被動語態(tài),There is a story about how the word “ sandwich”_ A came into being B was came into being C came to power D was came to power,A, according to,: 按照，根據(jù).所說, 根據(jù)標題和圖片, 這篇文章主要講的是什么內(nèi)容？,What is the main idea of the passage _ the _ and the pictures,according to,title, We ar

39、e paid _ how much work we did, _ many old people, he likes this kind of song,A B C D,according to,according to,as a result of,With the help of,In common with,野生動植物保護基金會定期視察大熊貓保護區(qū)，結(jié)果 那里的大熊貓得到了 很好的保護。 他們確保任何大熊貓捕獵者會受到懲罰，毫不留情,The WWF _ the panda_ regularly _ the pandas there are well protected. They mak

40、e sure that anyone who _ a panda will be punish _,inspects,reserve,so that,hunts,without mercy,so that,“結(jié)果”,引導結(jié)果狀語從句, Please speak loudly and clearly so that,“為了”,引導目的狀語從句, sothat,“如此以至于”, We turned on the light so that, The flying carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe,we m

41、ay see what it was,(為了),everyone can hear you,(為了),so taht,The Present Continuous Passive Voice 現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài),UNIT 4 - - Grammar,Susan is cooking dinner.,Dinner is being cooked by Susan.,active voice,passive voice,They are designing the car.,The car is being designed.,You are using our fur to make sweat

42、ers.,Our fur is being used to make sweaters.,An exciting elephant is watching her.,She is being watched by an excitong elephant.,Grammar,現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài) The present continuous passive voice 表示“某人/事此時此刻正在被”, 主語是動作的承受者。,現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài) 肯定形式： am/is/arebeing過去分詞 The house is being painted. 房子正在被粉刷。 2.否定形式: am/is/

43、arenotbeing過去分詞 The trees are not being watered. 3.疑問形式: Am/Is/Are主語being過去分詞？ Am I being watched over? 4.特殊疑問句的形式: 把特殊疑問詞放在一般疑問句前面。 How many bridges are being built in the village?,“三變”: 原句主語變?yōu)閎y短語 賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z 謂語由主動變?yōu)楸粍?“三不變”: 原句意思不變 原句時態(tài)不變 原句主謂賓以外成分不變。 They are building nine parks. Nine parks are being built by them. How many parks are being built?,主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài),現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)基本用法： 表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的被動動作。 eg:,Mary is being interviewed now.,My car is being repaired now.,2. 表現(xiàn)階段正在進行