1、With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),with結(jié)構(gòu)是由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語，復(fù)合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當，第二部分補足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：,with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞 例句：1.I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜歡把窗戶開著睡覺。（伴隨情況） 2.With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one itll rain presen

2、tly. 大氣這樣悶，十之八九要下雨。（原因狀語） with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞 例句：1.She left the room with all the lights on.她離開了房間，燈還亮著。（伴隨情況） 2.The boy stood there with his head down. 這個男孩低頭站在那兒。（伴隨情況）,with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語 例句：1.He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand. 2. With the children at school, we cant t

3、ake our vacation when we want to. 由于孩子們在上學(xué)，所以當我們想度假時而不能去度假。（原因狀語） with或without-名詞/代詞 +動詞不定式 此時，不定式表示將發(fā)生的動作。 例句: 1.With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. 由于沒人可以說話的人，約翰感到很悲哀。（原因狀語） 2. With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out. 因為還有很多工作要做，他沒有被允許外出。（原因狀語）,with + 名詞 (或代詞) + 現(xiàn)在分詞 此時，現(xiàn)在分詞和

4、前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。 例如: 1.With prices going up so fast, we cant afford luxuries. 由于物價上漲很快，我們買不起高檔商品。（原因狀語） 2. With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的歡呼聲中，他們驅(qū)車來到皇宮。（伴隨情況） with + 名詞 (或代詞) + 過去分詞 此時，過去分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。 例句: 1.I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on t

5、he ceiling. 我在房間坐了一會兒，眼睛盯著天花板。（伴隨情況） 2.She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行車被偷，她只好步行回家。（原因狀語）,with或without+名詞/代詞+補語 例句：1.Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden. 2.He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him). with

6、the winter is coming with+不定式和+分詞的區(qū)別 加不定式是指將要進行的動作,加分詞是指主動或被動動作. with +賓語（名詞，代詞）+名詞 例句：1.He died with his daughter a schoolgirl 他在他女兒是個小學(xué)生的時候死了,with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中表狀態(tài)或說明背景情況該結(jié)構(gòu)常做伴隨、方式、原因、條件等狀語。例句：With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 由于所有的工作都是由機器進行，他們將很快收完莊稼。（原因狀語） The b

7、oy always sleeps with his head on the arm. 這個孩子總是頭枕著胳膊睡覺。（伴隨狀語） The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵要他背對著他父親站著。（方式狀語） With spring coming on, trees turn green. 春天到了，樹變綠了。（時間狀語） with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以作定語 Anyone with its eyes in his head can see its exactly like a rope. 任何一個頭上長著眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一條

8、繩子。,Exercise,1.With so many children ,they both have to work full time. A. support B. to support C. supported D. to be supporting 2.With three children school, the couple have to leave their hometown in the countryside and work in big cities throughout the year. A. attending B. to attending C. atten

9、ded D. being attended,3. Dad away, Mum was the only one who could protect us. A. As B. with C. upon D. under 4.With a lot of difficult problems ,the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. to settle C. setting D. being settled,5.The old couple often take a walk after supper in t

10、he park with their pet dog them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows 6.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid,7.With the house price_ ,the young couple decided not to buy a house at the moment.A.gone upB.going upC.