1、,連詞及倒裝句的寫作問題,漢語的連詞,并列連詞：和、跟、同、與、及、以及、并、并且、而、而且、或、或者、不但而且、或者或者 從屬連詞：因?yàn)樗?、何況、況且、盡管、不論、無論、由于、只有才、除非、如果、即使、然而 ,并列連詞的寫法 1寫為英語相應(yīng)的并列連詞：and, as, but, bothand, though, for, either.or, neithernor, or, nor, however, nevertheless, while, then, yet 不是他該受責(zé)備就是我該受責(zé)備。 Either he is to blame or I am. 他說它是白色的，但是他錯(cuò)了。 He

2、 said it was white; however, he was mistaken.,天色已暗，盡管如此，他還在工作。 It was dark; nevertheless, he went on working. 他既健康又活潑。 He is lively as well as healthy. 他既不求名，又不求利。 He wants neither fame nor wealth.,2. 轉(zhuǎn)換為英語的關(guān)系代詞,我們現(xiàn)在多么尊重張教授，可是從前我們總是輕視他。 How much we respect Professor Zhang, whom we used to despise so

3、 much. 他要小鄭拿一杯茶，但她裝作沒聽見。 He asked Xiao Zheng to bring a cup of tea, who pretended not to hear. 他對(duì)孩子們很不耐煩，可她卻很少這樣。 He was very impatient with the children, which she seldom was.,2. 轉(zhuǎn)換為英語的關(guān)系代詞,你一旦答應(yīng)了她你要來，你就得來。 Once you have promised her to come, you have to come. 既然你要成功，你就得鼓起勇氣。 Since you want to succ

4、eed, you must pluck up your courage.,只要你擇定日期，我一定來。 Ill come on condition that you name the day. 由于她已達(dá)到法定結(jié)婚年齡，你不應(yīng)阻止她結(jié)婚。 Seeing that shes lawfully old enough to get married, you should not stop her.,從屬連詞的轉(zhuǎn)換法,1轉(zhuǎn)換成英語相應(yīng)的連詞： After, although, as, as soon as, as long as, as if, as though, asas, before, beca

5、use, but if, even if, in order that, in case that, if, lest, than, now that, seeing that, until, unless, when, while, though, provided that,他雖然成功了，卻不驕傲。 Successful as he is, he is not proud. 太陽一定落下去了，因?yàn)樘焐珴u漸暗下來了。 The sun must have set, for it is growing dark.,2. 轉(zhuǎn)換為英語的副詞：so, though, however, if only,

6、 so,他忙得很，所以不能來。 He was very busy; therefore, he could not come. 無論多么艱難，總之要盡你的力量去做。 However hard it may be, try your best. 雖然他說她要來，可是結(jié)果沒來。 He said she would come, though she didnt.,3. 表達(dá)為“and”,如果說了實(shí)話，你就不必害怕。 Speak the truth and you neednt have fear. 你給了他們希望，也就給了他們生命。 You give them hope and give them

7、life.,4. 轉(zhuǎn)換為英語的關(guān)系代詞、連接代詞或關(guān)系形容詞,如果誰不勞動(dòng)，誰就不能得食。 He, who does not work, shall not eat. 無論誰去，我都沒意見。 Whoever goes, I shall have no objections. 無論你走哪一條路，你都可以到達(dá)那里。 Whichever way you take, youll be there.,4. 轉(zhuǎn)換為英語的關(guān)系代詞、連接代詞或關(guān)系形容詞,那位科學(xué)家雖然已經(jīng)非常疲憊，仍繼續(xù)進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。 The scientist，who was dog-tired，went on with the experi

8、ment.,計(jì)算機(jī)盡管有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但它不能進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性的工作，也不能代替人。 Electronic computers，which have many advantages，can not carry out creative work and replace man. 由于電阻小，銅被廣泛地用來輸送電流。 Copper，which offers very little resistance，is used widely for carrying electricity.,5. 轉(zhuǎn)換為英語的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),如果天氣允許，我明早八點(diǎn)鐘來。 Weather permitting, Ill come at

9、eight tomorrow morning. 由于再也沒什么可討論的了，他們回家去了。 No further discussion arising, they went home.,6. 轉(zhuǎn)換為英語的分詞、分詞短語、形容詞、形容詞短語、不定式短語,由于采用這個(gè)方法，他克服了困難。 Having adopted this method, he overcame the difficulties. 他的英文很好，所以贏得了她的羨慕。 Being so good at English, he was admired by her.,不知該怎么辦，她開始哭起來。 Not knowing what t

10、o do, she began to cry. 由于一路很勞累，他病了。 Exhausted by the journey，He became ill.,7. 用倒裝語序或no matter how/what/when,如果他有時(shí)間，我們一定回來。 Had he time, we would certainly come. 不管你說什么，我必須開舞會(huì)。 Say what you may, I must give a ball. 無論你什么時(shí)候來，我都?xì)g迎。 No matter when you come, youre welcome.,Exercise: Please translate th

11、e following passages into English.,睡眠不足是造成疲勞駕駛的主要因素。如果駕駛員一天駕駛超過10小時(shí)以上，而睡眠不足4.5小時(shí)，則事故率最高，睡眠不足導(dǎo)致駕駛過程中不斷打哈欠、頻繁揉眼睛、手腳不靈活等。,Lack of sleep is the main cause of fatigue driving. The accident rate is the highest when the driver has been on the road for more than 10 hours with less than 4.5 hours of sleep. L

12、ack of sleep makes one yawning or rubbing his eyes and slow in response while driving.,因此，充足的睡眠對(duì)駕駛來說是十分重要的。悶熱的天氣極易導(dǎo)致駕駛疲勞，統(tǒng)計(jì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，疲勞駕駛和酒后駕駛導(dǎo)致的交通肇事已超過超載、超速等，成為“馬路新殺手”。,Therefore, sufficient sleep is very important to driving. People can easily get fatigue in hot temperature. According to statistics, acci

13、dents due to fatigue and drunk driving have become the new “road killers”, surpassing those due to overloading and speeding.,此外，還有很多其他不遵守交通法規(guī)的現(xiàn)象，比如打手機(jī)，無證駕駛、闖紅燈、尾隨、在車流中穿行甚至逆行的現(xiàn)象也時(shí)有發(fā)生。,In addition, it is not uncommon to see other violations of traffic regulations, e.g. using mobile phones while drivin

14、g, driving without a license, ignoring the traffic lights, following the car in front too closely, traversing in the river of cars or even against it.,許多司機(jī)在車?yán)飹鞚M了各種裝飾物，這也會(huì)影響注意力的集中，成為一種潛在的危險(xiǎn)。,Many drivers hang all kinds of small things in their cars, which can be distracting and present potential risks.,新技術(shù)給汽車帶來的安全措施往往會(huì)被駕駛員的不良行為所抵消，所以，通過加強(qiáng)宣傳教育提高駕駛?cè)藛T的素質(zhì)便成為關(guān)鍵的問