1、Unit 3Inventors and inventions,-2-,主題語境:人與社會科技發(fā)展與信息技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,科學(xué)家精神,信息安全,-3-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,1.distinguish vi使自己揚(yáng)名,-4-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)單句語法填空 (distinguish) guests and friends,welcome to our school. Its important to distinguish right wrong. (2)寫作升級 He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics

2、and was elected as head of the economic school.(用分詞短語做狀語改寫) 滿分表達(dá),Distinguished,from,Distinguished for his knowledge of economics,he was elected as head of the economic school.,-5-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,(3)完成句子 Hes himself a teacher. 作為老師,他早已負(fù)有盛名。 What was it that her (使得她有別于)her classmates?,distinguished a

3、s,distinguished from,-6-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,2.seize vt.抓住,捉住;奪;(指強(qiáng)烈的感情、愿望等)突然影響或控制(某人) 經(jīng)典例句She seized me by the wrist. 她抓住我的手腕。 (1)seize hold of sth抓住某物 (2)seize a chance/an opportunity抓住時機(jī) (3)seize on/upon sth意識到某事物而立即加以利用,-7-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)單句語法填空 He who (seize) the right moment is the right m

4、an. The boy seized the rain as an excuse for missing school. (2)單句改錯 The man seized me by my arm.,seizes,on/upon,mythe,-8-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,(3)完成句子 His father asked him (抓住時機(jī)賺一些錢). We (身不由己) by a sudden impulse to run. The critics (抓住) my mistake and said I was ignorant.,to seize the chance to make so

5、me money,were seized,seized on/upon,-9-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,3.bear v. 忍受;忍耐;負(fù)擔(dān) 高考佳句They cant bear to let it happen again.(2015全國卷)他們不能忍受這樣的事情再次發(fā)生。 (1)bear doing/n./to do忍受 (2)bear sb/sbs doing忍受某人做某事 (3)bear sb/sth out證實(shí);為作證 (4)bear with sb/sth耐心對待;容忍 (5)bear sth in mind牢記 溫馨提示bear作“忍受”講時,其后接動詞-ing形式做賓語,

6、表示習(xí)慣性的動作,也可接不定式做賓語,表示某一次具體的動作,且多與can,could及be able to等連用。,-10-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)單句語法填空 Mary six sons and the eldest son in 1970.(bear) He cant bear (laugh) at. I cant bear him (treat) his parents like that. (2)一句多譯 那個婦女已生了兩個孩子。 (bear) (birth) (deliver),has borne,was born,being laughed/to be la

7、ughed,treating/to treat,The woman has borne two children. The woman has given birth to two children. The woman has been delivered of two children.,-11-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,(3)完成句子 I couldnt (聽不下去)any longer,so I left the room. I cant (忍受別人叫我等待)waiting. I doubt if that chair will (承受得了你的體重). You must (記住)

8、that your parents hope to depend on you to become a doctor.,bear to listen,bear being kept,bear your weight,bear it in mind,-12-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,1.call up 征召入伍;使回憶起;給打電話 教材原句When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.(Page 20) 我給住在鄉(xiāng)下的母親打電話的時候,她感到很心煩。 (1)call bac

9、k再打電話;回電話 (2)call on/at拜訪(on后跟人;at后跟地點(diǎn)) (3)call for(公開)要求;(去)接 (4)call forth使產(chǎn)生;引起 (5)call in召來;下令收回 (6)call off取消 (7)call out召喚出動;下令罷工,-13-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)寫出下列句子中call up的漢語意思 When Im in Pittsburgh,I call him up. If war breaks out,we shall be called up right away. The movie called up visions

10、 of my childhood.,給打電話,征召入伍,使回憶起,-14-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,(2)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 This is the work that calls patience. Human Rights groups are calling the release of political prisoners. He had to call the meeting because of the bad weather. Ill call him tomorrow.Do you want to visit him with me? The company has

11、 called all such models built in 1990. The government then called troops to deal with the disturbances.,for,for,off,on,in,in,-15-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,2.get through消耗掉;用完;設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話);(設(shè)法)做完;通過 經(jīng)典例句The plan didnt get through. 計劃沒通過。 (1)look through瀏覽 (2)read through通讀 (3)flow through流過 (4)search through搜

12、尋,查找 (5)carry sth through成功地完成 (6)put sth through完成或達(dá)成(計劃方案),-16-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)寫出下列句子中g(shù)et through的漢語意思 We got through a fortune while we were in New York! I tried to ring my girlfriend but I couldnt get through. Lets start;theres a lot of work to get through. Do you think the bill will get

13、 through Parliament? (2)完成句子 I have never (經(jīng)歷)this kind of thing,so Im afraid. I tried several times,but couldnt (打通電話).,用完,接通電話,完成,通過,gone through,get through,-17-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,3.set about sth/doing sth(不用于被動語態(tài)) 開始(某工作);著手做某事 經(jīng)典例句The new government must set about finding solutions to the countrys

14、 economic problems.新政府必須立即找出解決國家經(jīng)濟(jì)問題的辦法。 (1)set sth aside將某事物放在一邊;(為某目的)節(jié)省或保留(錢或時間) (2)set sth down將某事物記在紙上;寫下來 (3)set out從某地出發(fā)上路 (4)set off開始(旅行、賽跑等) (5)set sth off使(炸彈、地雷等)爆炸 (6)set to精力充沛地開始做某事 (7)set sth up擺放或豎起某物;創(chuàng)(體育)記錄,-18-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 I dont know how to set this job. She set

15、a new world record time in the 100 metres. They set on the last stage of their journey.,about,up,out,-19-,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,高頻單詞,Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.(Page 25)跟隨它,在它的周圍探索,不知不覺中,你將有值得考慮的某些東西占用你的大腦。 本句句式結(jié)構(gòu)為:祈使句+and+陳述句。 (1)祈使句+and+陳述句。=If.,+主句。 (2)祈使句+or/or else/otherwise+陳述句。=If.not.,+主句。 (3)名詞詞組+and+陳述句。,-20-,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,高頻單詞,四維熱練 (1)單句語法填空 (turn) around,he found his wallet on the ground. Study hard,and you (pass) the exam. Seize the chance, you wont have one