1、2012年高考英語單詞拼寫-月光寶盒,By_Mr.Chen,必背詞匯 一、星期 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、十二個月 January February March April May June July August September October November December 三、四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、易錯的數(shù)字eighth， ninth， twelve twelfth，twentieth

2、 forty，fifty teenager 五、親屬稱呼 daughter, niece , nephew , cousin , aunt , uncle , orphan ,adopted son,Up Down national international search research internet view review preview previous interview march match math torch watch season reason seasoned Orphan organ steel -steal thief theft chief rob, robb

3、er robbery wake weak -week sweet sweat - sweater employment achieve r Interesting inviting,Hear heard herd heart Though although Think-thought through Thorough Teach- taught Catch-caught Laugh laughter fight- fought Ought to Foot food,Invite invent Huge Hug statuette ,sttjuet, -tu- n. 小雕像 statue stt

4、ju:, -tu n. 雕像，塑像 vt. 以雕像裝飾 status steits, st- n. 地位；情形；狀態(tài)；重要身分 stature stt n. 身高，身材；（精神、道德等的）高度 statute sttju:t, -tu:t n. 法令；法規(guī)；條例,Surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 physician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生) journey journalist journalism journal cancer career Beyond reach /power/knowledge/words appoint appointment disappoint Generation gap 3G Gr

5、oup20 G20 Employ destroy empty Employer employee interviewer interviewee Real really realize reality trainer trainee Weep 淚 peep 看 keep feel sleep sweep,journey journalist journalism journal journey,journey,journalist,Remove replace Amaze Amuse Explain complain Complete Complex Improve express prove

6、,attach vt. 縛，系，貼，附加 attack vt.vi.n. 攻擊，進攻 attractvt. 吸引；attraction trkn n. 吸引，吸引力；吸引人的事物 contract kntrkt, kntrkt vi. 感染；訂約；收縮 n. 合同；婚約 contact kntkt, kntkt n. 接觸，聯(lián)系 vt. 使接觸 聯(lián)系，接觸,quarrelsome tiresome troublesome Oil boil soil,Act action actor actress active activity React reaction Sigh sight Lack l

7、ake luck Fee free bee flee bit bit n. 少量； adj. 很小的; adv. 有點兒； v. 咬（bite的過去式和過去分詞） vt. 控制 過去式bitted 過去分詞bitted 現(xiàn)在分詞bitting Read ready readily Vote devote,Spirit In low/high spirits Relax realize Invite inviting Inventor Complete adj/vt. Complex Describe From form Hardly Satisfy beautify simple simpli

8、fy Live leave,Found Watch Lay Gone lost leaves Follow fellow allow arrow row sow /sew /saw Blow /bowl throw flow Pressure pleasure diligent delight,Camel calm Make contact with sb. Contact sb. Pay/suggest a visit to Beijing Visit Beijing Depress express Joy toy boy,1We should draw _ our advantages t

9、o do the work better. Aup Bupon Cin Dout 答案：Bdraw upon 使用，利用；draw up 擬定，(使)停??；draw in (天黑得)漸早；(白晝)漸短；draw out(天黑得)漸晚。,5A club is a place to make frequent _ with friends. Acontrast Bcontact Ccontract Dcontent 答案：Bcontrast 指“差異”；contract 指“合同”；content 指“內(nèi)容”；make contact with 為固定搭配，指“與交流/接觸”，符合句意，故選B項。

10、,bite 一口；咬傷；刺痛 biting 凄厲；尖刻；犀利 Mean adj. 平均的；卑鄙的；低劣的意味；想要；意欲 n. 平均值；平均數(shù)；中數(shù)； means double millionaire Back off Olive diplomat embassy staff Hot heated Secret secretary Wish wash Prize price value valuable,real really realize reality I raise the box I rise. The sun rises in the east. The price rose Th

11、e temperature rose I raise/collect money I raise a dog/rice I raise my voice/hand Notice noise noisy nose Near/far eyesight,六、以下動詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫最后一個字母： regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 forget (forgotten, forgetting ) 忘記 control (controlled, controlling) 控制 admit (admitted, admitting) 承認 permit (permi

12、tted, permitting)允許 occur (occurred, occurring) 出現(xiàn) prefer (preferred, preferring) 寧愿 refer (referred, referring) 提到 equip (equipped, equipping) 裝備 It occurred to/ struck me that I was late for school.,七、部分過去式和過去分詞不規(guī)則變化的動詞 broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 廣播 flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 bleed (bled,bled) 流血

13、blood flood floor block freezing冰凍的；嚴寒的；冷凍用的 freeze (froze, frozen) 結(jié)冰 seek (sought, sought) 尋求 forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 forbidden city forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原諒 shake (shook, shaken) 發(fā)抖 take sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 drink sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 ring rang/rung rung,spread (spread, spread

14、) 傳播 weave (wove, woven) 編織 wave tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 bear bore born beer deer dear hang (hanged,hanged ”絞死” 上吊 / hung,hung”懸掛”) lie (lied,lied“說謊”/ lay,lain“位于”) liar /beggar Stability Thriller thrill Shiver shake tremble Price prize respect expect except expert accept experience experiment,Dove st

15、ove love Sign n. 符號；記號；跡象；手勢 vi. 簽名；簽署 vt. 簽署；示意 Signal n. 信號；暗號；導火線 vt. 用信號通知；標志 adj. 顯著的；作為信號的 vi. 發(fā)信號 Compete competent competence Intelligence intelligent,Asking ask Being asked be asked Having asked have asked Having been asked have been asked to ask ask to be asked be asked To be asking be ask

16、ing To have asked have asked To have been asked have been asked be being asked,漢語說“希望某人做某事”，英語不說 hope sb to do sth. 漢語說“同意某人做某事”，英語不說 agree sb to do sth. “不同意某人做某事” 英語不說disagree sb to do sth. “害怕某人做某事”， 英語不說 fear sb to do sth. “拒絕某人做某事”，英語不說 refuse sb to do sth. “懲罰某人做某事”，英語不說 punish sb to do sth. “

17、建議某人做某事”，英語不說 suggest sb to do sth. “建議某人做某事”，英語不說 propose sb to do sth. “贊成某人做某事”，英語不說 approve sb to do sth. “安排某人做某事”，英語不說 arrange sb to do sth. “要求某人做某事”，英語不說 demand sb to do sth. “感謝某人做某事”，英語不說 thank sb to do sth. support sb to do sth.,漢語說“指導某人做某事”，但英語不說 guide sb to do sth. 漢語說“祝賀某人做某事”，但英語不說 co

18、ngratulate sb to do sth. 漢語說“阻止某人做某事”，但英語不說 prevent sb to do sth. 漢語說“通知某人做某事”，但英語不說 inform sb to do sth. 漢語說“歡迎某人做某事”，但英語不說 welcome sb to do sth. 漢語說“陪伴某人做某事”，但英語不說 accompany sb to do sth.,要表示以上漢語意思，英語需改用其他說法。如： advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 wish sb to do sth / hope for sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 arrange f

19、or sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 demand of sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 thank sb for doing sth 感謝某人做了某事 congratulate sb on doing sth 祝賀某人做了某事 prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 等等。,allow follow fellow below bellow flow blow bowl cow sow/ sew row arrow throw window,Lay Found Thought Saw watch kid Lost Gone Pound Comb

20、tomb bomb,Effect effort Local locate location Be located in /on Take effort to do Have trouble (in) doing Luggage/baggage language garbage :bid n. 垃圾；廢物 Garlic onion Rude ride rode ridden rid,Find found Found founded lie lay lain Lay laid laid Mean means Plain explain complain complete Plate plateau

21、 Mars wife wish Plan plane planet plant Necessary necessity soften Thank sank sink,_difficult life it is ! _difficult life is ! A. How B. What Common Comment remark,Directions Direct direction condition conditions solve solution Mean means Contract 收縮 感染 合同 Contact Source resource search research Bu

22、ild rebuild Unite reunite unit,Dozen Score Hundred Thousand Million Billion Perform performance,Ear dear fear hear near tear year clear bear pear wear swear theater leader eager gap map tap 塞子，水龍頭，輕拍lap 一圈；輕拍,大腿的前部，添 Cap clap Attract attraction attractions Attractive disattract Break through breakdo

23、wn break down Come to Crash cash in cash receive receipt,Secret Secretary Lab Lad ladder ad Add material arrival Survival Sorry Sorrow arrow row line narrow narrow escape,Serious curious anxious Wealth health Leave sb. sth custom customer anxiety Accustom Account count accountant Looker on Profess o

24、r profession professional Brave adj.-vt. Brave the cold winds United kingdoms/states/nations Boredom freedom kingdom wisedom seldom,Object bdikt, -dekt, bdekt n. 賓語；客體；目標；物體 vt. 提出作為反對的理由 vi. 反對；拒絕 Objective bdektiv, b- adj. 客觀的；目標的；語法學賓格的 n. 目標；目的；光學物鏡；語法學賓格 P.R.C US UK UN Temple temper temperature

25、 church,Subjectsbdikt, -de-, sbdekt n. 主題；科目；國民；主語 adj. 服從的；易患的；受制于的 vt. 使隸屬；使屈從于 subjective sbdektiv adj. 主觀的；個人的；自覺的 Depress express Courage encourage discourage Deepen widen strength en strong length en Fright frighten sharpen,Lie lied lied lying-die died died dying Lie lay lain lying Lay laid la

26、id pay paid paid laying Say said said Black lack Hurt harm beverage飲料 Principle principal e-pal Sigh sight Suit all tastes and pockets Relief relieve,I dressed myself in red i was dressed in red Be dressed in I am seated in the back I seat myself in the back Joy toy Relative /relation directive Fire

27、 fear fair hair hire fire,The present presents will be presented to the 1 2 3 guests present at the meeting at present/at the 4 5 present time. 6 Guess guest history present mystery,Internal clock Pace Storage shortage temper temple monk church hardly directive Wise wisdom kingdom freedom Found lay

28、Press Depress Smile smell,Soft Safe Safety Plain Explain explanation Complain Complaint fellow follow allow arrow flow blow bowl snow slow low row sew saw draw drawer raw law lawyer lawn dawn down yawn,Jar pot vase bottle bowl basin mug/mud Sender The general managers office Book appoint Star stare

29、sigh sight sights Signal take up Weep sweep sleep keep feel Jai lid pot basin bowl plate dish spoon bucket basket vase formal,Event Even Temper Temple church Temperature Pressure Press Express Mood nod Noodle Needle thread,Control Roll Excuse Accuse Cause career course Because Coincidence Incidence

30、Commitment Patient different,Every boy and girl in the area _ invited (08陜西) A. were B. have been C. has been D. was Sigh sight Sign signal View viewer viewpoint Left felt lift,check tek vi. 證明無誤；核對無誤；將軍（象棋） vt. 檢查；寄存；制止 n. 阻止；阻止物；支票 cheek Wonder wander relaxed rilkst adj. 松懈的，放松的；不嚴格的，不拘束的；悠閑的，自在的

31、v. relax的過去式和過去分詞,Ask instructions of sb Beautify Simple Simplify Satisfy welcome,八、注意形容詞變名詞時的拼寫變化 longlength 長度 lengthen strong strength 力量 strengthen widewidth 寬度 widen highheight 高度 geighten Courage encourage discourage Sharp sharpen Location locate Position Direct,九、個別名詞的復數(shù)拼寫 Germany德國 German (G

32、ermans) 德國人 gulf (gulfs) 海灣 bay destroyed handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕，roof (roofs) 房頂，stomach 胃 (其復數(shù)是stomachs而不是加es) stomachache watches,十、注意動詞變名詞時的拼寫變化 succeedsuccess成功 pronouncepronunciation 發(fā)音 explainexplanation解釋 decidedecision 決定 enterentrance進入 permitpermission 允許 refuserefusal 拒絕 consider

33、consideration 考慮 discoverdiscovery 發(fā)現(xiàn) buryburial 埋葬 concludeconclusion 得出結(jié)論 arrivearrival 到達,Couch coach Feelings tears smiles,Describe - description Consume - consumption wait-waiter/waitress visit-visitor operate -operator I have a meeting to attend I have something to buy I have something to be b

34、ought,十一、注意形容詞變副詞時的拼寫變化 beautifulbeautifully 美麗的 possiblepossibly 可能的 practicalpractically 實際的 particularparticularly 特別的 successfulsuccessfully 成功的 wonderful-wonderfully,十二、其它必背單詞 1) abroad 國外 2) absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.) 3) accepted (NMET) 4) accidentally adv. 偶然地) 5) achievement 成就 (achieve v.

35、獲得) 6) address 地址,7) admire 欽佩 8) admit ting be admitted into. 承認 (北京春季卷) 9) agreement 協(xié)議 10 agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè) 11) altogether 總共 12) ancient 古代的,13) announce 宣布 14) anxiety 憂慮 (anxious adj. 焦急的，) 15) apologize v. 道歉 16) apologize/apologise (全國卷) 17) appreciate 感激/欣賞 18) assistant 助手,19) astonish吃驚 20)

36、astronaut 宇航員 taikonaut / cosmonaut 21) atmosphere 氣氛 22) attempt 嘗試 (可作名詞也可作動詞) 23) attentively 專心地 24) attentively (NMET),25) attitude 態(tài)度 altitude 高度；高地；數(shù)頂垂線；（等級和地位等的）高級 26)attraction distraction 吸引力 27)average 平均 28)balance 平衡 29) beauty 美 (beautiful) 30) belief n. 信念，其復數(shù)是beliefs,31) beyond 超過 32

37、)biology 生物 33) bravery 勇敢 brave 34) broadcast 廣播 35) ceiling 天花板 36) celebration 慶祝,37) century 世紀 38) challenge 挑戰(zhàn) 39) character n. 字符；特性；角色；性格，品質(zhì) vt. 使具有特征；印，刻 40) charge sb. be in charge of sth Sth. be in the charge of sb. 收費 n. 費用；掌管；控告；負載；電荷；命令 vt. 裝載；對索費；使承擔；向沖去；指責；使充電 vi. 索價；向前沖；充電；控告；記在賬上,c

38、harge sb with sth accuse sb of sth. 41) comfortable adj. 舒適的 comfort 42) comment 評論 remark,43 communication 交流 44) competition 競賽 45) composition composer 作文 46) concert concentrateon/centeron. 音樂會 47) conclude v. conclusion n. 結(jié)論 48condition 情況 (conditions條件),49) congratulations 50) constantly 不斷地

39、51) construction(NMET) 52) continue 繼續(xù) 53) contribution 貢獻 (contribute v.) 54) conveniently 方便 (convenient adj.),55) conversation 談話 56) cousin 表兄弟 57) cruelty 殘酷 58) curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇) 59) customer 顧客 60) customers (北京春季卷) 61) custom 習俗 62) declared 宣布 63) delicious 美味,64) destroy 毀滅 (其過去

40、式是destroyed) 65) determined 有決心的 66) develop 發(fā)展 67) dialogue 對話 68) difference 不同點 (有復數(shù)形式) 69) disappoint 失望 70) discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn) 71) disturb 打擾 72) downstairs 樓下,73) electricity 電 74) encourage 鼓勵 75) energy 能量 76) envelope 信封 77) envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.) 78) equipment 設備 79) especially 尤其是 80) essent

41、ial(NMET),81) event 事件 82) excellent 極好 83) exhibition 展覽 4) expense 耗費 85) expert 專家 86) expression 表達 87) failure 失敗 (fail v.),88) familiar 熟悉的 89) figure 人物/數(shù)字 90) finger 手指 91) flight 飛行 92) forehead 前額 93) fortunately 幸運地 94) forward 向前,95) freezing 極冷的 (frozen 冷凍的) 96) frequently 經(jīng)常地 97) furni

42、ture 家具 98) further 進一步的 99) geography 地理 100) gradually 逐漸地,101) graduation 畢業(yè) 102) grammar 語法 103) habits (NMET) 104) handkerchiefs (北京春季卷) 105) honesty 誠實 (honest) 106) imagination) 107) immediately 馬上 108) impress 印象 (impression n.),109) incident 小事件 110) industrial adj. 工業(yè)的 111) information 信息

43、112) inspire 激勵 (inspiration n.) 113) institute 學院 114) instrument 儀器 115) interrupt 打斷 116) interrupt 打斷 117) irregular 不規(guī)則的 118) journey 旅程,119) judge 判斷 (judgment) 120) kindergarten 幼兒園 121) knowledge 知識 122) labor/labour 勞動 123) laughter 笑聲 124) librarian 圖書館理員 125) luckily 幸運地 126) magazine 雜志

44、127) majority 大多數(shù),128) manage 設法 (manager, management) 129) marriage 結(jié)婚 (married已婚的) 130) material 物質(zhì)/材料 131) mayor 市長 132) medal 獎章 (比較：model 模型) 133) messages (全國卷) 信息，留言板 134) metal 金屬 135) modern 現(xiàn)代的,136) modest 謙虛的 137) monitor 班長/監(jiān)控 138) moustache 胡子 139) murder 謀殺 (murderer 兇手) 140) musician 音樂家 141) my