1、Vocabulary it _ to the wrong address. sent B. be sent C. was sent D. being sent 2.As far as Im concerned, I dont like _ in that way. A.to be treated B.to treat C. treated D.treating 3.I feel its a great honor for me _ to this party. to invited B. invite C. having invited D. to be invited 4.This arti

2、cle is well written because special attention_ to the choice of words and styles of writing. had been paid B. has been paid C. will be paid D. will have paid.,1.The final decision (make)_ by the team leader early next week. 2.We can arrange for your car to (repair)_ within a reasonable period of tim

3、e. 3.All visitors to the lab (expect)_ to take off their shoes before they enter. 4.We are pleased to learn that that problem (solve)_ at yesterdays meeting. 5.The goods that you ordered ten years age will (deliver)_ to you tomorrow.,6.This picture (take)_ by young reporter in Beijing last month. 7.

4、Yesterday, the secretary( give)_ the task to make arrangements for the annual meeting. 8.The new machine ought to (test)_ before it is put to use. 9.If you smoke in this non-smoking area, you will (fine)_ $50.,虛擬語氣 subjective mood表示所說的話只是一種主觀的愿望、假想和建議等。,We only wish we could help. 我們但愿能提供幫助。（表愿望） If

5、 there were no gravity, we should not be able to walk. 假若沒有引力，我們就不能行走。（表假想） He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 他建議我們都去看這個電影。（表建議),與現(xiàn)在事實相反 If I were you, I would refuse the money. 假如我是你的話，我就不會要那錢。 與過去事實相反 We would have dropped by if we had had time. 假若我們有時間的話，我們就會順道拜訪。 與將來事實可能相反 If yo

6、u dropped the glass, it would break. 假如你把玻璃杯掉在地上，它會打碎的。,虛擬語氣的其他用法,用在主語從句，其謂語用should+動詞原形（或should+have+過去分詞），常用在It is（was)important (suggested,requested.)that.句型中 It is important that we should speak politely. 我們說話要有禮貌，這是很重要的。 用在賓語從句，一種是用作動詞wish的賓語從句，另一種是謂語用should+動詞原形或只用動詞原形的that從句 “must have done”

7、表示對過去已發(fā)生的事進行肯定的推測,三、賓語從句中的虛擬語氣 英語中，如：advise, ask, demand, desire, decide, insist(堅決要求) , order, propose, request, suggest(建議) 表示請求、要求、命令或建議等意義的動詞所接的賓語從句一般用虛擬語氣，其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：(should) + 原形動詞。如： The teacher advised that we should make good use of every minute here. 老師勸我們要好好地利用在這兒的每一分鐘。 The Party asked tha

8、t we should serve the people with our heart and soul. 黨要求我們要全心全意地為人民服務(wù)。,1.I cant find the key to my office, I _ have lost it on my way home. would B. should C. must D. ought to 2.If I _ that your business was growing so rapidly, I wouldnt have been worried about it. Know B.knew C.had known D.have kn

9、own 3.If I hadnt attended an important meeting yesterday, I _ to see you. will have come B.would have come C.have come D. had come 4. If you had enough money， what _？ A. will you buy B. would you buy C. would you have bought D. will you have bought,5.I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _，

10、 she would have met my brother. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 1.The doctor recommended that Mary (start)_ the health program as soon as possible 2.If the engineer (come) _here yesterday, the problem would have been solved. 3. We demand that the tour guide (tell)_ us immediately about any

11、change in the schedule.,非謂語動詞,非謂語動詞包括動詞不定式、動詞ing形式和過去分詞。 1.To hear your voice is so nice. 聽到你的聲音真高興。 2.Reading books makes one wise. 讀書使人明智。 3.This is a book written by Balzac. 這是巴爾扎克寫的一本書。,It is quite difficult for me (decide)_ who should be given the job. 帶to的不定式作主語時。常用形式主語it代替，其作表語的形容詞有important,

12、 easy, difficult, hard, good ,bad, right 等。 Advances in medical technology have made it possible for people (live)_ longer. Its + adj for sb. to do sth.,固定搭配,1. No reader is allowed (take) _any reference book out of the reading-room. 2. I want (point out) _ that a decision about the matter must be m

13、ade at once. 3. If your credit is good, you will be allowed (use)_ the credit card. 4.Advances in medical technology have made it possible for people (live)_ longer.,分詞作狀語,Customers consider location as the first factor when _ a decision about buying a house. A. make B. made C. to make D. making Mak

14、e 和邏輯主語customers 之間是主動關(guān)系 They talked to him for hours, (try)_ to persuade him to change his mind. 現(xiàn)在分詞作目的狀語，邏輯主語必須與主句相同。,1.We talked for more than three hours without _ a cup of tea. A. to have B. having C. have D. had 2.Before _ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. apply B. ap

15、plying C. applied D. to apply 3.As the price of oil keeps _, people have to pay more for driving a car. to go up B. going up C. gone up D. go up 4. Location is the first thing customers consider when_ to buy a house. planning B. planned C. to plan D. having planned 5.She told us briefly about how th

16、ey succeeded in _ the new product. A. develop B. to developing C. developed D. developing,1. Thank you for your letter of April 15,(tell)_ us about Mr. John Browns visit to our company on May 10. 2. We are looking forward to (work)_ with you in the future. 3. That new film is worth (see)_ for the se

17、cond time. 4. Now many young people spend several hours a day (talk)_ on a mobile phone. 5. It took me several weeks to get used to (drive)_ on the left side of the road in London.,短語的理解,1. The department manager_ a new plan to promote sales at the meeting. A. took away B. put forward C. looked afte

18、r D. got on 2. Peter will_ the job as Sale Manager when John retires. Put away B. take over C. work out D. make up 3.There was a heavy fog this morning, so none of the planes could_. A. Get through B .take off C. pull out D. break away,4. Please _ your report carefully before you hand it in to me. t

19、urn to B. bring about C. go over D. put up 5._ your name and job title, the business card should also include your telephone number and address. As far as B. In addition to C. In spite of D. As a result of 6.If the machine should _, call this number immediately. break down B. set out C. put on D. go

20、 up,7.If you want to join the club, youll have to _this form first. put up B. try out C. fill in D. set up 8. They had to give up he plan because they had _ money. come up to B. got along with C. run out of D. taken charge of 9. She told us briefly about how they succeeded in_ the new product. set u

21、p B. break up C. get up D. turn up 10. The work seemed easy at first but it _ to be quite difficult. A. broke out B. turned out C. worked out D. set out,11. I _ the former manager when I was on a flight to Beijing. ran into B. took away C. put on D. shut down 12. Youd better_ advice before making a

22、project plan. put down B. take in C. turn out D ask for 13.While traveling in France, he _some everyday English. gave up B. picked up C. drew up D. got up 14.Were going to _ the task that we havent finished. take away B. carry on C. get onto D .keep off 15.Time _ very fast and a new year will begin

23、soon. A. taken off B. goes by C. pulls up D. gets along,連詞,連詞是虛詞，起著連接詞與詞，短語與短語，句子與句子的作用，連詞包括并列連詞和從屬連詞。 并列連詞 從屬連詞,并列連詞,表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有 and , or , eitheror , neithernor , not onlybut (also) , bothand , as well as 等 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有 but, yet 等 表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有 for, so 等,從屬連詞,從屬連詞是引導(dǎo)從句的連詞。 1.引

24、導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞 1).that 連接由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)變而來的賓語從句 2).who,whom,what,which,whose,when,where,why,how連接由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)變而來的賓語從句。 3).if/ whether 連接由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)變而來的賓語從句。 2.引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞 1).時間狀語從句：when ,before ,after, until , as soon as (主將從現(xiàn)) ,since.(主句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時） 2).條件狀語從句：if , unless 3).原因狀語從句：because 4).方式狀語從句：than 5).結(jié)果狀語從句：so that ,such

25、 that 6).讓步狀語從句：though /although 7).目的狀語從句：so that,1._ she joined the company only a year ago, shes already been promoted twice. Although B. Because C. If D. When 2. It has been quite a long time_ the two companies established a business relationship. Although B. because C. if D. since 3._ the rain

26、stops before 12 oclock, we will have to cancel the game. As B. Since C. While D. Unless 4.Lisa was busy taking notes_ Mark was searching the Internet for the information. until B. unless C. while D. if 5._ his lecture is short, it gives us a clear picture of the new program. A. If B. Because C. Alth

27、ough D. When,動詞（一）,Mind mention thank travel start write Prepare send type visit show enjoy cost Contact smoke apply join cancel turn Expect allow promise become improve,（二） arrive aware use accept attend kill succeed stop introduce discuss promote Point solve invite save provide,（三） Remember forget

28、 require practice Fail explain create build spend share stay fill set communicate understand earn deal push pick enter decrease decide,（四） recommend affect treat increase help pay book choose serve develop change finish delete apologize check raise carry beat,1.Please keep a detailed _ of the work t

29、hat you have done. paper B. idea C. exercise D. record 2.Soft drink sales in this city have _ by 8% compared with last year. picked B. moved C. increased D. pushed 3.Jack called the airline to _ his flight to Beijing this morning. improve B. believe C. confirm D. insure 4.In his report of the accide

30、nt he_ some important details. A. missed B. wasted C. escaped D. failed,5. Dont _ me to help you if you are not working hard. guess B. speak C. plan D. expect 6. Im sorry, but I have a question to _ you. treat B. influence C. ask D. change 7. My impression of the service in the hotel was that it had

31、 really_. improved B. implied C. imported D. imagined 8.How much does it_ to take the online training course? cost B. give C. pay D. spend 9.We havent enough rooms for everyone, so some of you will have to _ a room. A. share B. stay C. spare D. live,形容詞與副詞,一、形容詞的比較級和最高級 二、副詞的比較級和最高級 三、形容詞修飾名詞 四、副詞修飾

32、動詞、形容詞,1. Of all the hotels in the city, this one is the (good)_. 2.This question is (difficult)_ than the one I have answered. 3.The (last)_ model of the racing car will be on display at the exhibition this week. 4.The film turned out to be (successful) _ than we had expected. 5.It is a fact that traditional meals are (healthy) _ than fast foods.,比較級和最高級,6. John is the (good)_ engineer we have ever hired in our department 7.The more c