1、廣東省惠州市惠東縣惠東榮超中學(xué)高中英語 Unit4 第3學(xué)時(shí) Grammar學(xué)案 新人教版必修1Task 1 Enjoy some proverbs1. 誰笑到最后誰笑得最好。He who laughs last laughs best.2. 結(jié)局好, 一切都好。All is well that end well.3. 真正的友誼猶如健康的身體, 失去時(shí)方知其可貴。Friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom know until it is lost.Task 2 定語從句的概念定語從句: 修飾主語、賓語、表語的句子就叫做定語

2、從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：關(guān)系代詞：who, whom, whose, which, that 關(guān)系副詞：when, where定語從句的位置: 定語從句一定放在被修飾成分之后。e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞: that, which, who, whom, whose that即指人又指物, 作主語或賓語。which指物, 作主語或賓語。who, whom指人, who作主語, whom指人, 在從句中作賓語, 可省略。that, which, whom在定語從句中作賓語時(shí), 可省去。1. that在從

3、句中作主語或賓語, 指人和物 1)A plane is a machine that can fly.2)The noodles that I cooked were delicious.3)Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jims sister.2. which在從句中作主語或賓語, 指物1)They planted the trees which didnt need much water. (主語) 2) The fish which we b

4、ought were not fresh. (賓語)3. who, whom 在從句中分別作主語和賓語 (口語中who也可作賓語)1)The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. (主語)2) The boy who broke the window is called Michael. (主語) 3) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (賓語) 4) Mr. Read is the professor to whom you should write .

5、(賓語)4. whose 在從句中作定語, 指人或物1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week. 2) This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of . 3) This is the book whose cover is blue.特別提示1：that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用which(1)先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything

6、, little, much 等不定代詞時(shí)。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.(2)先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時(shí)。Ive read all the books that are not mine. (3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。This is the first book (that) he has read.(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。This is the very book that

7、 belongs to him.特別提示2：關(guān)系代詞whose還可以在從句中與它所修飾的詞一起作介詞賓語。The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person.特別提示3： 當(dāng)先行詞是one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those 等, 指人時(shí)一般用who, 不用that.Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school. 在以疑問詞who開頭的句子中, 或關(guān)系代詞在從句

8、中作表語時(shí), 用that, 不用who。Who is the man that is shouting there?She is not the girl that she used to be.特別提示4：先行詞是人, 從句中缺動(dòng)詞賓語或介詞賓語時(shí), 用whom或that(介詞后不用 that)。The teacher wants to return the book to the girl from whom he borrowed it. He is the student (whom, who, that) you want to see.關(guān)系代詞that, which , whom

9、在從句中作賓語時(shí)可省略掉。但放在介詞后面時(shí)則不可省略。Task 3 定語從句當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.1. The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the

10、 earthquake. 4. A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake. 5. Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake .6. Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher .7. Look at that lady _ name is Rose.8. He is a teacher _ I like very much.9. Those pictures _ were drawn

11、by Tom are nice.10. Those _will go to the park stay here.11. That was all the money _I had.12. Is there any one here _ name is Tom?13. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school.14. Who _ has common sense will do such a thing.15. I dont know the way _ he work

12、ed out.16. The person to_ you just talked is Mr. Li.Task4 語法改錯(cuò)1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two._2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible._3. Who are the young girls who are having dinner in the restaurant?_4. She is one of the girls who is very

13、interested in maths._5. Tom is the only one of the boys who like playing football._6. Who is the girl that you talked to her just now?_7. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick._Task5 單項(xiàng)選擇1. It is reported that two schools, _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. A. they both

14、B. which both C. both of them D. both of which2. We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy. A. that B. which C. what D. whom3. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that4. The thoug

15、ht of going back home was _ kept him happy while he was working abroadA. that B. all that C. all what D. which5. Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A. that B. which C. who D. where 6. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the d

16、egree _ they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which7. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom8. Eric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a

17、 job in a big company. A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this9. Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago. A. whom B. where C. that D. whichThe Third Period Grammar參考答案Task 3 1. that / which 2. that / who 3. which /that 4. which / that5. who/whom/that6. whose7. whose8. whom/who/that9. which/that10. who11. that12. whose13. that14. that15. that / in which16. whomTask41. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of whom come from class two.2. My mother has a good book, whose cover looks terrible.3. Who are