1、Module 6,Useful Words and Important Phrases,1. accessible adj. 易接近的、可以使用的 Internet is accessible to all the computer users. access n. means of entering; entrance. 接近；通路；接近或進(jìn)入的權(quán)利 Access to the resort (度假勝地) is quite easy. Students must have access to a good library. have access to 有(使用某物或接近某人的)機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利

2、v. 訪問,存取(信息,數(shù)據(jù));接近,使用 It is easy to access information from this website.,consist of 由組成，由構(gòu)成 = be made up of The club consists of more than 200 members. The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Island. consist in 存在于; 決定于 The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient bui

3、ldings. consist with 與一致、 相符 他言行不一。 His actions do not consist with his words.,2. consist,millions of thousands of hundreds of scores of dozens of,3.,數(shù)百萬的 成千的 成百的 幾十，很多 成打的，許多,4.DARPA developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone.,The U.S. Defense ARPA (美國(guó)國(guó)防部)

4、高級(jí)研究計(jì)劃署 DARPANET (Arpanet) 達(dá)帕網(wǎng) Defense Advanced Research Projects Network 美國(guó)國(guó)防部高級(jí)研究計(jì)劃局建立的計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)。這個(gè)國(guó)際網(wǎng)允許其成員使用其設(shè)備并對(duì)大批不同的計(jì)算機(jī)存取數(shù)據(jù),develop vt/vi 使發(fā)達(dá);發(fā)展;使發(fā)育;沖洗(膠卷) He believes that sports can develop mind and body. develop the habit of doing something 養(yǎng)成做的習(xí)慣 develop an interest in something 培養(yǎng)對(duì)的興趣,developed

5、 發(fā)達(dá)的 developing 發(fā)展中的 China is a _ country while America is a _ country.,developing,developed,development n.,5. They created a network of computers called DARPANET. create vt. 創(chuàng)造, 創(chuàng)作 creation n. creative adj. creator n. All men are created equal. Shakespeare created many famous characters.,create 創(chuàng)造“

6、有目的地把原材料制成新產(chǎn)品”; 也指“ 創(chuàng)造出原來不存在或與眾不同的事物” Many people believe that the universe was created by the God. design 設(shè)計(jì)“制作某物之前深思熟慮地構(gòu)思” It was he that designed the garden. invent 發(fā)明“通過想象、研究、勞動(dòng), 創(chuàng)造出前所未有的東西”,尤指“科技上的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造” Edison invented the light bulb.,6. call v. n. 1.He is the man _ himself LaoWang. 2.This is t

7、he man _ LaoWang. 3.He _ himself LaoWang. 4.I _ him this morning. 5.I _ him yesterday. 6.I _ her house yesterday.,calling,called,calls,called,called on,called at,7. It be/become+adj.+for sb/sth to do sth It is important for the students to learn English well.,常用形容詞有popular, possible, unusual, import

8、ant, necessary, impossible,It is +adj.+ of sb to do sth,kind, polite, foolish, friendly, cruel,It is foolish of you to buy his books.,8. as well (相當(dāng)于too; also) 也 Are they coming as well? Mr. Liu can speak English, but he can speak Russian as well. as well as 以及；也；既又 He can speak English as well as S

9、panish. John plays football _, if not better than David. (94) A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as,B,may / might as well 1.猶如,如同 2.不妨 (提建議) You might as well throw money into the sea as lend it to Jack. We may as well take the bus home. I suppose we may as well get started.,be known/fam

10、ous as 作為而出名 George is known as a famous singer. be known/famous for 因而出名 The plain is known for its fruit, especially its seedless grapes. be known/famous to 被所熟知 It is known to us all that theory comes from practice. As is known to us all, theory comes from practice.,9. knowknewknown,10. via prep.

11、 通過(某人或某種工具)by way of / by means of / through He sent me a letter via a friend of mine. 11. moment n. 時(shí)刻，片刻 at the moment 此刻；目前（at present） the moment (=as soon as/ immediately) 立刻,馬上; 一就（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句） in a moment/minute 很快，一會(huì)兒 from that moment on從那時(shí)起 (from then on),He went home the moment he got the ne

12、ws. Wait for me, I will be back in a moment.,12. go down vi.下降 1. (日月星辰)落下The sun is going down. 2. 價(jià)格下跌Price doesnt seem to be going down. 3. 墜落，沉沒 The battleship was hit and went down. 4. 退燒 Im glad your temperature has gone down.,13. come up with 趕上；提出，提供 We shall work hard to come up with him. I

13、 hope you can come up with a better plan than this.,catch up with追上, 趕上 keep up with跟上, 不落后,14. rise vi. (日月星辰)升起; 提高,上漲; 站起 （不跟賓語）rise rose risen rise to 增加到 rise by 增加了 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. The money we spent on shopping rose from 20,000 a year in 1995 to 3,600 a month i

14、n 2005. Tourists rose by 20% over the Christmas period. Caocao rose to welcome Xuyou. 增加：rise / increase / raise / go up 減少：decrease / reduce / go down,raise vt. 提高,抬起;撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育;提出,提到; 種植,飼養(yǎng)（必須跟賓語） The student raised his hand to answer the teachers question. Its not allowed to raise dogs in our school.

15、The poor man who lost his job had a big family to raise. Susans dad died, leaving her mother to raise three children alone. He didnt raise this thing again.,rise vs. raise 1. The moon has _ above the mountains. 2. The price of tomatoes has been _ recently. 3. The wounded man fell and was too weak to

16、 _. 4. The level of our scientific research has been _.,risen,raised,rise,raised,幾對(duì)不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)的詞： riseup, enterinto, sinkdown, returnback, becauseso, repeatagain, although/thoughbut,agree,with某人/觀點(diǎn)/話; (氣候/食物)相宜 to 計(jì)劃/提議/提案 on 就達(dá)成一致 to do sth,I agree with you in all your views. Milk does not agree with me

17、. He will agree to come. As we cant all agree on this matter, lets vote on it. I agreed to the plan.,last (for/until/through) 持續(xù) Our holiday lasts 10 days. The hot weather lasted until the end of September. The hot weather lasted for the whole month of June.,Exercises,Choose the best answer: Our tea

18、chers worked late into the night, _ the exams for the following weeks. A. to be preparedB. prepared C. preparing D. was preparing 2. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play,3. _ is hard is to do good all ones life

19、 and never do anything bad. A. He B. It C. That D. What 4. Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help,5. The United Kingdom consists _ Great Britain and Northern Ireland. A. of

20、 B. in C. with D. at 6. Since here its too hot for you, you may _ go to wok in a seaside city. A. almost B. as well C. hardly D. at all,7. The group _ the eight richest countries in the world. A. consist by B. consists of C. is consisted by D. is consisted of 8. Did you remember to give Mary the mon

21、ey you owned her? Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once,B,B,9. Since the computer price has _, why not buy one? A. brought down B. put down C. gone down D. taken down 10.Does he know how to work out the problem? Yes, he has _ a good idea to solve it. A. caught

22、 up with B. kept up with C. come up with D. put up with,C,C,11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known 12. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every day, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that,B,A,13. He is known _ everybody in the city _ a reporter. A.