1、人教版初中英語中考總復習知識點系列*初一上U1-8 詞組和句型2007年03月21日 星期三 下午 8:29初一上U1-8 詞組和句型U11. Good morning-Good morningGood afternoon-Good afternoonGood evening-Good evening2. Hello-Hello Hi-Hi3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How do you do? How do you do?5. Im Han Mei / My name is Han Mei.6. Sit down, please

2、.7. How are you? Im fine/Ok/all right/very well.8. What is /Whats this? Its / It is an apple9. What is / Whats your name? My name is / My names Ann.U21. Sorry. - Thats all right. / Thats OK.2. This is Jim Green.3. Can you spell it, please?- Yes, J-I-M, Jim, G-R-double E-N, Green.4. Excuse me . Are y

3、ou Mr. Read?-Yes, I am. / No, Im not.5. Welcome to China!6. Wheres / Where is “B”? Its here.7. Goodbye! Bye! Bye-bye! See you. See you later.U31. Whats your (his, her,) number?-My/ His/ Her number is 5 (five).-Im/ Hes /Shes number 5(Five).2. He is in Row 1 (One)/ What row is he in? in Class 2 (Two)

4、/ What class is he in? in Grade 3 (Three) / What grade is he in? in Class 2, Grade 3. / What class is he in? number 2. / Whats his number? / What number is he?3. He is Number 2 in Row 1. He is number 2, Row 1.4. Whats one plus one? Its two.5. Whats one minus one ? Its zero.6. How old are you? Im ele

5、ven.U41. Whats this / that in English? Its a pen /an eraser.2. an apple/ orange/ egg/eraser/English boy/old man/ American girlan “Aa”/Ee/Ii/Oo/Ff/Hh/Ll/Mm/Nn/Rr/Ss/Xx3. Is this/ that a map? Yes, it is. No, it isntU51. Who is this? This is/ She is Toy.2. I think hes very old.3. Whos that in Picture 1

6、 (one)? Whos that in the picture?4. I dont know his /her/its/your name.5. Is he /she /it ten? Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it isnt.6. Whos not here? Ann is not here.7. at school/ at home8. This is Sam. / Is that Sam?9. Is Bill in? Is Bill at home?10. Is your friend a boy or a girl? She is a girl.U6

7、1. Here you are.2. Thats OK/Thats all right/Youre welcome/Not at all.3. What are/Whatre these /those? They are /theyre boxes.4. Its very good/nice.5. banana trees6. Are these/those your English books? Yes, they are/No, they arent.7. Thank you /thanks very much /a lot.8. come in.U71. Whos on duty tod

8、ay?2. Are we all here? / Is everyone here?3. We have two new students.4. Their names are5. Were twins.6. You look the same7. Were American(s)/Japanese/Chinese/English.Im (an) American/(a) Japanese/(a) Chinese/EnglishHes an American boy/an English boy/a Japanese boy/a Chinese boy.8. look after the tw

9、ins.9. This way, please.10. Am I in the same row?11. Can we put our coats here /there/over there?12. Put them here.13. Am I in Row one?Are we in Row One? Yes, you are. /No, you arentAre you there? Yes, we are. /No, we arent Yes, I am. /No, Im not.14. Are they new? Yes, they are. /No, they arent.U81.

10、 fax/phone/bike/room/ID number2. Ask that man over there.3. Your car licence number4. look at this, please.5. Can I see your licence?6. Ill take it.7. Whats his address?8. My teachers name is Gao Hui.9. I have two good friends.10. My home phone number is初一上U9-U16單元重點句型和詞組U91.family tree2.in England/

11、China/America 3. Jim and I are good friends.You, he and I are good friends.4. We go to the same school in Beijing.We go to different schools in Beijing.6. go and see, please7. come in/come here/come to school/come home/come down8. have a seat =sit down9. You look like Lucys hat. You and Lucys hat lo

12、ok the same.11. She is like her dad.She looks like her dad.She and her dad look the same.She likes her dad .I want a sweater like this.12. your family photo = a photo of your family.A picture of Anns family = Anns family photo/picture.A picture of the Green family= the Greens13.The Green family are

13、at home.The Greens are at homeThe Green family is a big family.15. Glad to meet you.Nice/Glad to see you.16. I teach her Chinese and she teaches me English .17. have a cup of tea with meU106. on the tree(本)/in the tree（外）on the wall/in the wall(window, door, hole)8. a picture of a classroom.9. look

14、at the picture11. There is a map on the wall in the classroom.12. Its a map of China. Its a map of the world.14. Its an SAR15. Here it is. Here you are.16.on the fish bowl.U11.1. Whats in the teachers room?There is a desk in it.There are two boxes and a desk in it.2. at the door of the teachers room

15、.3. The door is locked.4. Can you see her?Can you see her desk?5. There are many things. There are some books.6. We must open the door and get the ball.7. on a piece of paper.8. Can you help me? Can I help you?10. Theres some money in my purse.11. Dont worry. Let me help you find it.12. Lets (us) he

16、lp them find her and him.14. Let me see. Let me have a look.Let me see the picture. Let me have a look at the picture.Let me look at the picture.18. like to play in the tree house. Like playing in the tree house19. Hes up there in the tree with Bill (me)He and Bill (I) are up there in the tree.He wi

17、th Bill (me) is up there in the tree. 21. Thats it.U121.a Young Pioneer2.How many children/men/women are there? There is only one/there are some(two)/There arent any3.Theyre at school/at home/at work. 5. let me count.6. There is a boat on the river/in the river7. Is there a light on the desk?Yes, th

18、ere is. No there isnt.8. There are some animals in the picture. Are there any animals in the picture? Yes, there are. No, there arent (any) There arent any animals in the picture.9. (one) two sheep /fish/Japanese/Chinese/ two people.10. There is a little sheep there13. Come on.14. go and ask Peter/h

19、im.15. There isnt a cat. /There is no cat.There arent any cats. / There are no cats.16.I can see a bike under the tree.I can see two bikes under the tree.1)How many bikes can you see under the tree?2)What can you see under the tree?17. There is a hill in the picture.There are two hills in the pictur

20、e.1)How many hills are there in the picture?2)Whats in the picture?18. 1)I have a brother.2)We have some brothers.3)It is a book.4)They are books.19.There is a sheep over there. There are some sheep over there.20. Is there a sheep over there?Are there any sheep over there?22. There are two boys in t

21、he boat.U131. Its a black car. What is it?2. The car is black. What colour is the car 3. The black car is new. Which car is new?4. Its black / red /pink /white /green /yellow /blue /purple /brown /orange /grey/dark blue/light blue5.Cant you see?6. One is red and one is grey. One is red and the other

22、 is grey.7. I like that one.8. You have a very nice sweater.9. It looks very nice/very new /very old.He looks very young/very old.10. The one in the green car.12. The woman in the red coat. /in red/in the red hat/ in the black gloves/ in the brown shoes.13. The girl is under the tree.Where is the gi

23、rl? The girl under the tree is my sister. Which girl is your sister?15. The small/old/big /new one in Toms. Which one is Toms?16. in Picture 1 /in the picture.17. colour it /them green 18.There are five people in my family.19. We live in a house /We live in Fuzhou.20. There is a small garden.U141. l

24、ook at the clothes.2. on Mrs Greens clothes line.3. Whose clothes do you think they are?Whose clothes are they?4. What colour is Mrs Greens dress? Its light purple.5. What colour are Kates shoes /gloves/trousers/clothes/socks Theyre dark brown9. Is this red coat yours? Is this your red coat?11.These

25、/Those trousers are theirs.These /Those are their trousers.12. Put it /them on take it /them offput your shoes on take your shoes offput on your shoestake off your shoes13. 1)my gloves are green. What about yours?2)What about the brown one?3)What about going to school?4)He is a doctor. What about he

26、r?15. take them to the classroom16. beside/ near /at the tree.18. Who in our class has brown shoes?19.Whose shirt in Row 2 is white?20.In the Read family. /in the Reads23. Im from /I come from Fuzhou.24. in the middle of China. 25. about nine hundred students.26. in our school.in our class.In our cl

27、assroom.27.Our names are almost the same.28.She is nice to me.29.I want to find a pen-friend.30. Write to me31.1)This blouse is mine.Whose is this blouse?2)This is my blouse.Whose blouse is this? U151.give sb sth/ give sth to sb(賓)1) give me the book /give the book to me.2) Give it /them to me2.Can

28、you look after my watch？(請求) I can see the bird in the tree（能力） You can go with Dad to day. (許可)3.Whats the time? What time is it?8.4:30:four thirty half past four.9.4:15: four fifteen a quarter past four10.12:00 twelve oclock/noon11.3:25 three twenty five twenty-five past three.12.3:55 three fifty-

29、five five to four13.9:05 nine o five five past nine14.Its time(to have a )(for) break15.Its time (to have a )(for) class.16.Its time (to have)(for) breakfast/lunch/supper.17.Its time (to play)(for) games/football/basketball/Ping Pong18.Its time (to go to)(for) bed/school.19. get upIts time to clean

30、the classroomI must watch TVLets go home /go there23.in the morning/afternoon/evening28.at night33.I like my work very much.34.One and one is two-Whats one and one? He is ten - How old is he? Im Number 2 -What number are you? Hes in class10 - What class is he in?I can see 5 people in the soot - How

31、many people can you see? Its ten to five. - Whats the time? What time is it?35. There are sixty minutes in an hour.U131. find the differences.2. What difference can you find?3. in different classes.4. What/Who else can you see?5. go shopping6. Can I see it?Can I have a look at it?7. They look young.

32、8. Whos that man between him and her?9. Whats your email address?10. Draw some birds over the hill.11. He has many toys for the children.12. He gives different toys to different children.13. The girls play with dolls and toy animals.14. He is a father of four children.15. We look like each other（彼此）

33、16. I catch mice.17. we can be friends.18. Lets be good friends.19. Nice meeting you.Nice to meet you.初三復習教案樣本2007年03月21日 星期三 下午 10:40第八課時 復習內(nèi)容 七年級下units 11-12 unit 11 What do you think of game shows? 目標語言：give opinions;talk about likes and dislikes 重點句型：What do you think of sitcoms? I love them. Wh

34、at does she think of sports shows? She doesnt mind them. How about.?=What about.? Thanks for joining us. I cant stand it. 重點詞組：think of, talk about, soap opera, sports show, situation comedy, game show, how about, weekend talk, a thirteen-year-old boy, hair clip, key ring, enjoy doing, thanks for do

35、ing, mind doing, show sb. sth, show sth to sb. , show sb around 知識點： 1 Mind的用法 ）mind作“介意”“反對”講，為及物動詞或不及物動詞，常用與疑問句，否定句，條件句中，其后可跟名詞，代詞，動名詞或從句。如 I dont mind cigarette smoke.我不在乎香煙的味兒。 Im sure that he wont mind.我確信他不會介意的。 Would you mind if I went home early?我早點回家你反對嗎？ ）mind作“思想”“主題”“想法”講，為可數(shù)名詞。如 Speak y

36、our mind out.把你的想法說出來。 2how about和what about同義，用法也相同。About是介詞，后面除了名詞，代詞以外，還可以跟動名詞或介詞短語。 1）how/what about用來詢問或打聽情況，意思為“。怎么樣？”“。如何？”如 I am tired. What about you?我很累了，你呢？ 2）how/what about用來提出請求，建議或征求意見，意思為“（你認為）。怎么樣？”“。如何？”如，How about going out for a walk?出去散步怎么樣？ 3Show的用法 1) show作“給.看” “出示” “顯示”講,為及物動

37、詞.如 Please show your tickets.請把票拿出來. 2)表示 “給某人看什么東西”時,用 “show sth to sb”或 “show sb sth”.如 Please show me the map.= Please show the map to me.請把地圖給我看一看. 3) show someone around some place帶領某人參觀某地 如, I showed him around our school.我領著他參觀了我們學校. 4. enjoy的用法 a) enjoy后面接動詞時,要使用動名詞形式.如enjoy swimming finish,

38、 be busy, mind, go on等詞的用法也如此. b) enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得快樂,玩得高興 Did you enjoy yourself at the party?你在聚會上玩得愉快嗎? 5.詞語辨析 1)think, think of, think about想 Think意為 “思考,認為”單獨使用時,think表示 “思考”;后接that從句時,think表示 “認為,覺得” Think of是動詞短語,意思為 “想起,想到”某人或某物.還有 “對.有某種看法,認為”的意思. Think about也是動詞詞組,意思是 “考慮”.其

39、后面可以跟名詞,動名詞,代詞. 2) agree with與 agree to “同意” Agree with后面通常接表示人的詞語,表示 “贊成,同意”某人 Agree to 后面常接表示物或事的詞語,而不接表示人的詞語. 3)talk to與talk with 交談 Talk 通常是用作不及物動詞,意思是 “談話,說話”. 要表示與某人談話則應在其后加上介詞to 與with. Talk還作名詞,意思為 “聊天,談話”,如have a long talk進行長談, have a talk with和某人談談. unit 12 Dont eat in class. 目標語言: Talk abo

40、ut rules 重點句型: What are the rules? We cant arrive late for class. Dont eat in class. Can we listen to music? Yes, we can. No, we cant. What else do you have to do? We have to clean the classroom. Do you have to wear a uniform at school? Yes, we do. No, we dont. You dont have to wear a uniform You ha

41、ve to wear sneakers for gym class. 重點詞組：arrive late for class, eat in the cafeteria, wear a uniform, have to, too many rules, meet friends, after school, learn the piano, in class, no talking 知識點： 1祈使句的用法 a)相關(guān)口令 祈使句無主語,主語you常省去; 動詞原形謂語當,句首加dont否定變; 朗讀應當用降調(diào),句末常標感嘆號。 b)表現(xiàn)形式 肯定結(jié)構(gòu): 1. Do型(即:動詞原形(+賓語)+其它

42、成分)。如: Please have a seat here. 請這邊坐。 有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動詞可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 請這邊走。 2. Be型(即:Be + 表語(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分)。如: Be a good boy! 要做一個好孩子! 3. Let型(即:Let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其它成分)。如: Let me help you. 讓我來幫你。 否定結(jié)構(gòu): 1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加dont構(gòu)成。如: Dont forget me! 不要忘記我! Dont be late f

43、or school! 上學不要遲到! 2. Let型的否定式有兩種:“Dont + let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 賓語 + not + 動詞原形 + 其它成分”。如: Dont let him go. / Let him not go. 別讓他走。 c) 有些可用no開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸煙!No fishing! 禁止釣魚! 2.情態(tài)動詞have to的用法 have to側(cè)重于客觀上的必要，作 “必須” “不得不做某事”講。和其他情態(tài)動詞的區(qū)別在于她具有人稱的變化。 1) 肯定句：sb +have/has to+動詞

44、原形。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時用 has to，其他人稱用have to.如，He has to work on Sunday.他不得不在周日工作。 2)否定句：sb +dont/doesnt have to+動詞原形。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時用doesnt have to，其他人稱用dont have to.He doesnt have to leave now. 3)Does/Do+sb+have to+動詞原形？Yes,do/does. No, dont/doesnt. 主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時用does提問,其他人稱用do提問. 3問句中的some 我們都知道,some通常用在肯定句中,而any則

45、用在疑問句和否定句中;但是,some有時也可以用在疑問句中。后者主要有以下幾種情況: 在表示請求的疑問句中。例如:Could we have some bottles of orange juice, please?我們來幾瓶橘汁,好嗎?May I ask you some questions? 我可以問你幾個問題嗎?在表示建議的疑問句中。例如:Would you like some bags of milk? 你想要幾袋牛奶嗎?Shall we have some rice for supper? 晚飯我們吃米飯,好嗎?在表示說話人盼望得到肯定答復的疑問句中。例如:Can you see s

46、ome birds in the tree? 你能看見樹上有些鳥嗎?用在表示反問的疑問句中。例如:Cant you see some apples on the tree? 時態(tài)一、詞類、句子成分和構(gòu)詞法：1、詞類：英語詞類分十種：名詞、形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞、動詞、副詞、介詞、連詞、感嘆詞。1、名詞(n.)： 表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念的名稱。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代詞(pron.)： 主要用來代替名詞。如：who, she, you, it .3、形容詞(adj.)：表示人或事物的性質(zhì)或特征。如：good, right,

47、white, orange .4、數(shù)詞(num.)： 表示數(shù)目或事物的順序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、動詞(v.)： 表示動作或狀態(tài)。如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副詞(adv.)： 修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞,說明時間、地點、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠詞(art.)：用在名詞前,幫助說明名詞。如：a, an, the.8、介詞(prep.)： 表示它后面的名詞或代詞與其他句子成分的關(guān)系。如in, on, from, above,

48、 behind.9、連詞(conj.)： 用來連接詞、短語或句子。如and, but, before .10、感嘆詞(interj.)表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英語句子成分分為七種：主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、表語、賓語補足語。1、主語是句子所要說的人或事物,回答是“誰”或者“什么”。通常用名詞或代詞擔任。如：Im Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、謂語動詞說明主語的動作或狀態(tài),回答“做(什么)”。主要由動詞擔任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打掃房間)3、表語在系動詞之后,說明

49、主語的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么樣”。通常由名詞、代詞或形容詞擔任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)4、賓語表示及物動詞的對象或結(jié)果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名詞或代詞擔任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼這個詞)有些及物動詞帶有兩個賓語,一個指物,一個指人。指物的叫直接賓語,指人的叫間接賓語。間接賓語一般放在直接賓語的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他給我寫了一封信)有時可把介詞to或for加在間接賓語前構(gòu)成短語,放在直接賓語后面,來強調(diào)間接賓語。如：He wrote a letter to me

50、 . (他給我寫了一封信)5、定語修飾名詞或代詞,通常由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等擔任。如：Shanghai is a big city .(上海是個大城市)6、狀語用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞,通常由副詞擔任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力)7、賓語補足語用來說明賓語怎么樣或干什么,通常由形容詞或動詞充當。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他們通常讓教室保持清潔) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常幫我做功課) / The teacher wanted me to learn French

51、all by myself.(老師要我自學法語)同位語通常緊跟在名詞、代詞后面,進一步說明它的情況。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同學湯姆在哪里？)3、構(gòu)詞法：英語構(gòu)詞法主要有：合成法、派生法和轉(zhuǎn)換法。1、合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。2、派生法：(1)派生名詞：動詞+er/or 動詞+ing 動詞+(t)ion 形容詞+ness 其他,如：inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, kno

52、wledge(2)派生形容詞：名詞+y 名詞+ful 動詞+infriendly dangerous Chinese; Japanese English French German 國名+(i)an 如：snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious(3)派生副詞：形容詞+ly 其它,如：slowly, angrily, fullfully, goodwell, possiblepossibly等等。3、轉(zhuǎn)換法：(1)形容詞動詞,如：dry(干燥的)dry(弄干), clean(干凈的)clean(打掃,弄干凈),等等。(2)動詞名詞,如：look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等