1、安陽是一座具有三千多年歷史的文化名城，是華夏文明的主要發(fā)祥地，屬于中國七大古都之一，更有“中華第一古都”之稱。安陽古跡眾多，全市現(xiàn)有國家級文物保護(hù)單位2處，省級文物保護(hù)單位36處，市縣級文物單位200余處。這里有西門豹治水的鄴城，有歷史上第一位驍勇善戰(zhàn)的女將婦好的陵墓以及二帝陵（傳說中顓頊和帝嚳的陵墓），還有國家重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位、我國最早的古都殷墟。以下是這段話的英語:anyang is one of 3,000 years of history and cultural cities, is the major birthplaces of chinese civilization, is

2、one of chinas seven ancient capitals, and more, the first ancient capital of china, said. anyang heritage, the citys heritage preservation of existing state-level units two, 36 provincial heritage conservation units, county-level cultural relics in the more than 200 units. here are the flood control

3、 ximen bao ye city, with the first one xiaoyong shanzhan good tomb of the female and two women mausoleum (legends of the ku zhuanxu and dilis tomb), there are key national heritage conservation units, the ancient capital of chinas earliest - yin ruins.開篇foreword洹水安陽名不虛，三千年前是帝都。anyang, located near t

4、he huanshui river, is really worthy of its reputation for being an imperial capital 3,000 years ago.安陽是中國八大古都之一，國家歷史文化名城、中國優(yōu)秀旅游城市。安陽是五經(jīng)之首周易的發(fā)祥地，是中國最早的文字甲骨文的發(fā)現(xiàn)地，是國家博物館鎮(zhèn)館之寶司母戊鼎的出土地，是華夏人祖之根顓頊帝嚳的繁衍地。安陽還有世界文化遺產(chǎn)殷墟，有被國際友人譽(yù)為“世界第八大奇跡”的人工天河紅旗渠，有世界唯一一座以文字為主題的國家級博物館中國文字博物館，以及轟動海內(nèi)外的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)曹操高陵，中國“龐貝古城”三楊莊漢代遺址。悠久的歷史

5、、燦爛的文化和秀美的山水，構(gòu)成了一幅磅礴恢弘的美麗畫卷。anyang is one of the eight ancient capitals of china; a national famous historical & cultural city; as well as an excellent tourist city of china. anyang is the cradle of chouyi, which ranks top of the five classic works of china; the hometown of oracle-bone inscriptions-

6、the earliest writing of china; the place where uncovered simuwu square cauldron-one of the masterpieces of the national museum of china; anyang has yinxu-a world cultural heritage; red flag canal-the man-made milky way, which is appraised as “the 8th miracle in the world”; national museum of chinese

7、 writing, the only writing-themed national museum in the world; cao cao mausoleum,（一)古韻悠長 time-honoured history1.二帝圣陵1. mausoleums of emperors zhuan xu and di ku大約4000多年前，上古時(shí)代“三皇五帝”中的顓頊、帝嚳二位帝王在安陽境內(nèi)建都，分別在位70多年，是中華民族先民們所崇拜的君王。如今安陽市內(nèi)黃縣就有二帝陵遺址。顓頊創(chuàng)制了九州，確定了兗、冀、青、徐、豫、荊、揚(yáng)、雍、梁九州的名稱和分轄區(qū)域，中國首次有了自己的版圖和行政區(qū)劃。至此，華

8、夏泱泱大國雛形初現(xiàn)，“日月所照，莫不砥屬”。 此外，顓頊、帝嚳加強(qiáng)君權(quán)，控制神權(quán)，建立人、神分治的官制；伐共工，拓疆土，平水害，利于民；締造顓頊歷以指導(dǎo)農(nóng)事，促進(jìn)了國家富強(qiáng)，社會發(fā)展，為堯舜時(shí)期的新發(fā)展奠定了基礎(chǔ)。the two emperors of zhuan xu and di ku, who were among the “three emperors and five sovereigns” in prehistorical times, both set their capitals in anyang about 4,000 years ago. they each reigne

9、d for more than 70 years, and were worshipped by the ancient chinese people. their mausoleums are now located in nei huang county, anyang city. zhuan xu instituted 9 states of yan, ji, qing, xu, yu, jing, yang, yong, liang, and defined each district. that was the first time of all for china having i

10、ts own territory and administrative districts. moreover, zhuan xu and di ku strengthened sovereignty, held theocracy and built the separate official systems of people and gods. they defeated gong gong, expanded the territory, addressed the flood issue and brought benefit to the people. they created

11、the calendar of zhuan xu to guide agricultural affairs, thus promoted national prosperity and social developmet, laying a foundation for new progress in the period of yao and shun.2.帝都殷墟2、yinxu- imperial capital殷墟，位于中國歷史文化名城安陽市的西北郊，橫跨洹河南北兩岸。古稱“北蒙”，甲骨文卜辭中又稱為“大邑商”、“邑商”，是中國商代晚期的都城，也是中國歷史上第一個(gè)有文獻(xiàn)可考、并為甲骨文

12、和考古發(fā)掘所證實(shí)的古代都城遺址，距今已有3300年的歷史。yinxu is located in the northwest of anyang-a famous historical & cultural city of china, lays astride the north and south banks of huan river. it was called “north meng” anciently, as well as “grand yishang” and “yishang” in oracle-bone inscriptions. yinxu was the capit

13、al city in late shang dynasty, which was 3,300 years ago. it was the first relic of ancient capital in china that was recorded in documents and has been proved by oracle-bone inscriptions and archaeological excavation.1899年甲骨文發(fā)現(xiàn)和1928年殷墟科學(xué)發(fā)掘以來，殷墟以其甲骨文、青銅器、大規(guī)模都城遺址，標(biāo)志著中國古代高度繁榮發(fā)達(dá)的文明，奠定了殷墟作為中國古代第一個(gè)有文字可考的

14、古代都城地位。since the discovery of the oracle bone inscriptions in 1899 and the scientific excavation of yinxu in 1928, yinxu, with the oracle bone inscriptions, bronzes, and large-scale capital sites, has been an icon, demonstrating the height of flourishing civilization in ancient china. and yinxu ther

15、eafter began to enjoy the repuation of the first ancient capital in chinese history, as proved by writing records.3.漳鄴史跡3. zhangye historical site漳河古稱漳水，殷墟出土的甲骨文中，多有商王來此舉行大型祭祀的記載，這說明漳水和洹水、湯水一樣都是商王朝的母親河，而漳水這位“母親”給我們留下了眾多歷史文化遺跡。in ancient times, zhanghe river was named zhangshui river. according to th

16、e oracle bone inscriptions unearthed in yinxu, there were many large-scale rituals held by shang kings, which showed that zhangshui river, as huanshui river and shangshui river, were the mother river of shang dynasty. the mother of zhangshui river left us many historical relics and cultural remains.

17、漁洋村濃縮了安陽6000年的歷史，各個(gè)歷史時(shí)期文化的發(fā)展和演變，在這里都有實(shí)物和印證，被外界稱之為中國最古老的村莊。in yuyang village, the oldest village in china as dubbed by some people, 6,000 years of the anyangs history was concentrated in this small place. the development and evolution of cultures in different historical periods can find their evidenc

18、es here.曹操興建鄴都，采用中軸對稱封閉式布局，分區(qū)明顯，為我國都城建設(shè)史上劃時(shí)代的轉(zhuǎn)折，是中國都城發(fā)展史上的一個(gè)里程碑。同時(shí)，在他及倡導(dǎo)下，形成了以明朗清新、質(zhì)樸剛健為風(fēng)格特征的建安文學(xué)，留下了眾多光輝篇章。the ancient capital of ye city was built by cao cao. with its strucure of closed axial symmetry and distinctive districts, it is a turning point and milestone in our construction of capital ci

19、ties. meanwhile, with support and leading of cao cao, the jianan literature formed a bright, fresh, simple and forceful style and left many brilliant poets and writings.4.精忠岳廟4. yue fei temple of absolute devotion岳飛（1103年1142年）字鵬舉 ，相州湯陰人（今河南安陽湯陰縣），民族英雄、軍事家、抗金名將。其事母至孝，家貧力學(xué)，其母在他背上刺“精忠報(bào)國”四字，岳飛以此為一生處事的準(zhǔn)

20、則。yue fei(1103 ad-1142 ad), styled pengju, was born in tangyin (current tangyin county, anyang city, henan province). he is a national hero, military strategist, and a famous general resisting the invasion of the jin. yue fei had a poor yet learning-oriented family and a mother of outstanding filial

21、 piety. his mother stabbed four words loyalty to your country on his back, that was the criterion throughout yue feis life.公元1129年，金兀術(shù)渡江南進(jìn)，攻陷建康，岳飛堅(jiān)持抵抗，于次年收復(fù)建康，大破金兵“拐子兵”于郾城，收復(fù)鄭州、洛陽等地，兩河（淮河、黃河）義軍紛起響應(yīng)，復(fù)欲進(jìn)軍朱仙鎮(zhèn)，惜宰相秦檜力主和，乃一日降十二金字牌，召還，誣以“莫須有”的罪名而死于獄。in 1129 ad, jin wushu crossed the yangtse river to the so

22、uth, and then captured jiankang city. yue fei insisted on resistance, and recovered jiankang city the following year. he broken guai zi soldiers of the jin troops in yan city, and recovered zhengzhou, luoyang etc. insurgents in the two rivers region (huaihe river and the yellow river) echoed yue fei

23、s action and prepared to attack zhu xianzhenbut qin hui，the prime of the southern song dyansty was advocating reconciliation, and sent twelve golden medals in one day to recall yue feis army. yue fei then was framed by qin hui with a pretexted charge and died in prison.為紀(jì)念這位“精忠報(bào)國”的英雄，后人在其故里修建了氣勢恢宏的岳

24、飛廟，前來朝拜者絡(luò)繹不絕。to commemorate the thisnational hero with loyalty to your country, the later people built a magnificent yue fei temple in his hometown, seeinga continuous stream of pilgrims year after year.（二）意深文幽 rich culture1.殷商文化1. the culture of yin shang自盤庚遷都至殷，歷經(jīng)8代12王，在五百五十多年的統(tǒng)治大業(yè)中，這里成為政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化中心

25、。殷商文化孕育而生，中華文明由此發(fā)端。since pangeng-the king of shang dynasty-moved his capital to yin, which is called xiaotun in anyang now, shang dynasty lasted for eight dynasties with 12 kings in total. in its control of 550 years long, yin became the center of politics 、economy and culture. anyang is one of the

26、cradles of chinese culture.殷商文化是一個(gè)燦爛的文明，具有都市、文字和青銅器三個(gè)要素。其以獨(dú)具風(fēng)格、規(guī)模巨大、規(guī)劃嚴(yán)飭的宮殿建筑和商王陵墓體現(xiàn)出恢弘的都城氣派而卓絕一時(shí)；以制作精美、紋飾細(xì)膩、應(yīng)用廣泛的青銅器而聞名中外；以青銅冶鑄、玉器制作、制骨、陶器燒造等高度發(fā)達(dá)的手工業(yè)而享譽(yù)世界；以造字方法成熟、表現(xiàn)內(nèi)容豐富、傳承有序的甲骨文而在世界文明史上獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷。the culture of yin shang is a splendid civilization with city、characters and bronze ware. the massive and ne

27、at building of palace and ancestral temple were outsanding in the world in that times; the exquisite bronze ware is famous in china and foreign countries with a variety of applications; the well-developed handcraft of bronze, jadeware bone and pottery is world-renowned; the oracle-bone inscriptions,

28、 with rich content and well-developed methods of coinage,enjoy a unique significance in the word civilization.2.易文化2. the i-ching culure周易周文王著。周文王被商紂王囚禁在羑里（河南安陽湯陰一個(gè)縣城羑里城位于湯陰縣北2公里處）。文王“拘而演周易”，周易就這樣誕生了。周易是一部古老而又燦爛的文化瑰寶，古人用它來預(yù)測未來、決策國家大事、反映當(dāng)前現(xiàn)象，上測天，下測地，中測人事。the book of changes was written by the king we

29、n of the western zhou . the king wen of the western zhou was imprisoned by the king zhou of the shang dynasty in youli where was in tangyin of henan anyang now. accroding to classics, king wen “wrote chouyi during his imprisonment”. people at that time used it to predict the future.周易研究的對象是天、地、人三才，而

30、以人為根本。易道講究陰陽互應(yīng)、剛?cè)嵯酀?jì)，提倡自強(qiáng)不息、厚德載物?！疤烊撕弦弧?，“內(nèi)圣外王”，“內(nèi)外兼修”因易而奠定了中國傳統(tǒng)文化的結(jié)構(gòu)，使上下五千年的文明一脈相傳。歷經(jīng)數(shù)千年之滄桑，周易已成為中華文化之根。the book of changes research the heaven, land and people, with people as its root. the book of changes promote “constantly striving to become stronger and regarding people and matters with generous virtue”, “unity