1、唐叔閱讀2007年text1Step1: 題干講解先題后文，只看題干，不看選項(xiàng)，預(yù)測(cè)文章主題21. The birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned to . 例證題22. The word “mania” (Line 4, Paragraph 2) most probably means . 詞義題23. According to Ericsson, good memory .細(xì)節(jié)題24. Ericsson and his colleagues believe that . 實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)論Note：詞匯短語方法總結(jié)解題技

2、巧句間關(guān)系&段落分析 唐叔叨叨同義替換邏輯提示詞（時(shí)間，轉(zhuǎn)折， 感彩）唐叔叨叨過程正確，結(jié)果不差25. Which of the following proverbs is closest to the message the text tries to convey? 中心思想Step2: 題目講解21. The birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned to. 例證題A stress the importance of professional training.B spotlight the soccer su

3、perstars at the World Cup.C introduce the topic of what makes expert performance. 例子是為了說明中心話題(topic)D explain why some soccer teams play better than others.【原文對(duì)應(yīng)】第一段If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006s World Cup tournament, you would most likely find a notewo

4、rthy quirk: elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the late months. If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced.詞匯短語

5、certificate n. 證明書 tournament n.錦標(biāo)賽 feed v.喂養(yǎng)（這里可以理解為 “輸送人才”） pronounced = obvious“顯著的，明顯的” noteworthy adj. 值得關(guān)注的 quirk n. 偶然發(fā)生的怪事，趣事22. The word “mania” (Line 4, Paragraph 2) most probably means .第一段：用足球明星舉例（注意真正的觀點(diǎn)不是在說足球明星本身）句間關(guān)系&段落分析冒號(hào)：1）表示相同邏輯2）冒號(hào)后面內(nèi)容與文章核心密切相關(guān)A fun.B craze. C句中mania與mad同意替換，craz

6、e與mad同意替換C hysteria. 歇斯底里，指瘋狂過頭了，不符合文章感彩D excitement.【原文對(duì)應(yīng)】第二段What might account for this strange phenomenon? Here are a few guesses: a) certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills; b) winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacity, which increases soccer stamina; c) soccer-mad

7、parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime, at the annual peak of soccer mania; d) none of the above.句間關(guān)系&段落分析第一句處的問號(hào)提示：文章開頭提問的回答是中心句a,b,c,d四句是并列平行關(guān) 系詞匯短語 astrological adj.占星學(xué)的Astro- 表示“star 星星”（聯(lián)系disaster：dis- aster ,星星偏離軌道，即為“”） mania -ia后綴表“.病”，與c句中的mad同義復(fù)現(xiàn)23. According to Ericsso

8、n, good memory.A depends on meaningful processing of information. 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是重點(diǎn)B results from intuitive rather than cognitive exercises. 與第三段結(jié)論相反C is determined by genetic rather than psychological factors. 第三段首句表明不是由基因決定D requires immediate feedback and a high degree of concentration. 偷換概念【原文對(duì)應(yīng)】第三段 Anders

9、 Ericsson, a 58-year-old psychology professor at Florida State University, says he believes strongly in “none of the above.” Ericsson grew up in Sweden, and studied nuclear engineering until he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology. His firs

10、t experiment, nearly 30 years ago, involved memory: training a person to hear and then repeat a random series of numbers. “With the first subject, after about 20 hours of training, his digit span had risen from 7 to 20,” Ericsson recalls. “He kept improving, and after about 200 hours of training he

11、had risen to over 80 numbers.”第四段This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. In other words, whatever inborn differences two people may e

12、xhibit in their abilities to memorize, those differences are swamped by how well each person “encodes” the information. And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully, Ericsson determined, was a process known as deliberate practice. Deliberate practice entails more than simply repe

13、ating a task. Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.詞匯短語 couple with=and唐叔叨叨識(shí)別偷換概念（尤其是專業(yè)概念），需要的是仔細(xì)句間關(guān)系&段落分析第三段是 實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果 是實(shí)驗(yàn)過程 ，結(jié)果才重要實(shí)驗(yàn)，實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果比過程重要句間關(guān)系&段落分析第四段In other word 表明前后并列，核心內(nèi)容就是前一 句 中 “concludethat. . one”第 三

14、段 whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize, those differences are swamped by how well each person “encodes” the information.本 句 邏 輯 ： 肯 定 intuitive adj. 直覺上的，in-表。Tuit-輔導(dǎo)（tutor） swamp v. 淹沒 more than 是 不是； less than 不是 是方法總結(jié)showing that， conclude that 表示觀點(diǎn)句，前

15、面是試驗(yàn)過程，從這里開始是試驗(yàn)結(jié)果24. Ericsson and his colleagues believe that .A talent is a dominating factor for professional success. 與原文相反B biographical data provide the key to excellent performance. 過程的細(xì)節(jié)，不是結(jié)論C the role of talent tends to be overlooked. 與原文相反（overlook“忽視”）D high achievers owe their success mos

16、tly to nurture. 25. Which of the following proverbs is closest to the message the text tries to convey?中心主旨題A “Faith will move mountains.”B “One reaps what one sows.”C “Practice makes perfect.” 符合中心強(qiáng)調(diào)的“后天”大于“先天”D “Like father, like son.”【原文對(duì)應(yīng)】第五段Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studyin

17、g expert performers in a wide range of pursuits, including soccer. They gather all the data they can, not just performance statistics and biographical details but also the results of their own laboratory experiments with high achievers. Their work makes a ratherPerfect=elite, success Practice=delibe

18、rate practice句間關(guān)系&段落分析冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容與中心密切相關(guān)startling assertion: the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated. Or, put another way, expert performerswhether in memory or surgery, ballet or computer programmingare nearly always made, not born.詞匯短語 pursuit n.追求，事業(yè) trait n.特征，特點(diǎn) overrate v.高估，夸大 nurture v./n.養(yǎng)育;培養(yǎng)Step 3:文章框架 If you were to examine the birth