1、必修一Unit One,語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn),Warming-up,add v. 增加 addition n. 增加，附加物 additional adj. 附加的，另外的 常用搭配 add A to B 把A加在B上 add up 把加起來(lái) add to 增加了 add up to 總共，合計(jì),add A to B 把A加在B上 The fire is getting out. Would you please add some wood to it? add up 把加起來(lái) The student is too young to add up those figures. add to 增加 The

2、 bad weather added to our difficulty. add up to 總共達(dá)，合計(jì)達(dá) These number add up to 1000.,add練習(xí),用add的短語(yǔ)搭配填空 1. Five seven makes twelve. 2. The pupil is too young to those figures. 3. The amount of money he gets from the factory a month over 1000 yuan.,add練習(xí),完成句子 1. 暴風(fēng)雪增加了我們的困難。 The snowstorm our difficul

3、ties. 2.學(xué)生共計(jì)100人。 The students 100.,Warming-up,point n. that B. when ; what C. as ; that D. that ; that 5. Nancy is expecting another baby and hopes will be a boy. A. heB. thatC. it D. there,Reading,on purpose 故意地 on purpose to do sth. 特意/故意做某事 for/with the purpose of 為了，抱著的目的 He didnt say anything

4、on purpose. 他故意不說(shuō)話(huà)。 I come here on purpose to see you. 我特意來(lái)這里看你。,By chance =by accident 偶然地，意外地,Reading,happen v. 發(fā)生 happen to do sth. 碰巧做 I happened to see the lost bike. 我碰巧看見(jiàn)過(guò)那輛丟失的自行車(chē)。 It happened that碰巧 It happened that he was upstairs. =He happened to be upsyairs. 他碰巧在樓上。 happen to sb.發(fā)生在某人身上 W

5、hat happened to you?發(fā)生了什么事？ How could this happen to me! 這種事怎么會(huì)發(fā)生在我身上！ happen 不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),Reading,crazy adj. 瘋狂的，癡迷的 be crazy about sb./sth.對(duì)癡迷 be crazy of sb. to do sth. =sb. be crazy to do sth. 某人瘋狂地做某事 like crazy 發(fā)瘋似地，拼命地 He run like crazy.他發(fā)瘋似地奔跑著。,Reading,It is the first time that sb. have/has done

6、 sth. It was the first time that sb. had done sth. 這是某人第一次做某事 itthis，that the firstthe second，the third.the last It is the first time that I have been here. 這是我第一次來(lái)這里。 This was the second time that he had been to the Summer Palace. 這是他第二次去頤和園了。,Learning about language,get/be tired of 對(duì)感到厭倦 get/be ti

7、red from因而疲憊 Im never tired of drinking tea. 對(duì)于茶我百喝不倦。 He is tired from reading. 他讀書(shū)讀累了。,get/be tired 練習(xí),翻譯句子 1. 走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路我很累。 I am walking so a long distance. 2. 我對(duì)他那一套言論煩了。 I all his remarks.,Learning about language直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ),直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ) =直接引語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句 1. 直接引語(yǔ)為陳述句時(shí) （1）注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化,Learning about language直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)

8、,（2）注意指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等的變化,Learning about language直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ),例句 She said,”My father will be back tomorrow.” She said that her father would be back the next day. “We started learning French last year,”said John. John said (that)they had started learning French the year before.,Learning about language直接引

9、語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ),（3）時(shí)態(tài)不變的特殊情況 a.當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是客觀(guān)真理時(shí)，如 He said,”Light travels faster than sound.” He said that light travels faster than sound. b.當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)中含有年月日作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí) “I joined the Party in 2000,” he said. He said he joined the Party in 2000. c.當(dāng)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在及將來(lái)有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，如 She says,”My father is a doctor.” She says that her fath

10、er is a doctor.,Learning about language直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ),2.直接引語(yǔ)為疑問(wèn)句時(shí) 除了時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)代詞、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等遵循以上變化之外，還要注意以下幾點(diǎn)： a.主句轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞多用ask，有時(shí)用其他動(dòng)詞 b.賓語(yǔ)從句不用that作連詞 c.一般疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句、反意疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用if或whether作連詞 d.特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)常用原本的特殊疑問(wèn)詞作連詞，如who，whom，whose，what，how，which，when，where，why等 e.疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序陳述句語(yǔ)序 f.直接引語(yǔ)中的問(wèn)號(hào)句號(hào),Learning abou

11、t language直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ),c.一般疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句、反意疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用if或whether作連詞 He asked,”Does Mary work in New York?” He asked whether Mary worked in New York. d.特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)常用原本的特殊疑問(wèn)詞作連詞，如who，whom，whose，what，how，which，when，where，why等 “Why do you come so late?”Ann asked. Ann wanted to know why he came so late. =ask

12、ed,直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ) 練習(xí),將直接引語(yǔ)改成間接引語(yǔ)，將間接引語(yǔ)改成直接引語(yǔ) 1.She asked the boy,”Is it raining?” 2.”Do you want to say something for yourself?”Mom asked Tom. 3.Jim said to me,”Tom has finished the job.” 4.He asked us what we wanted to eat that day. 5.The boy asked the girl if it snowed in winter in that city.,直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)

13、 練習(xí),6.Mary said that she had already eaten lunch. 7. “What has happened?”mother asked. 8.He said,”I was born in May in 1987.” 9.”I want to have a try,”the girl said. 10.”Ill help you out of trouble,”he said to me.,Using language,trouble n./adj./v. 麻煩 have trouble with sb. have trouble (in) doing sth

14、.做某事有困難 be in trouble =get into trouble處于困難/苦惱之中 put sb. to the trouble of dong sth. =trouble sb. to do sth.麻煩某人做某事 take trouble to do sth.不辭辛苦做某事,Using language,advice U建議 =suggestion C advise v. =suggest a piece of advice= a suggestion some advice=some suggestions ask sb. for advice =ask advice of sb.征求某人的意見(jiàn) follow/take ones advice接受某人的建議 act on/upon ones advice聽(tīng)從某人的建議,Using language,參加 take part in 參加會(huì)議或者群眾性活動(dòng)，并起到一定的作用；多指參加活動(dòng) join