1、Unit 5 Theme park Grammar,Word formation 構(gòu)詞法,Derivation 派生法,Compound 合成法,Conversion 轉(zhuǎn)化法,簡略詞,合成詞,縮略詞,構(gòu) 詞 法 知 識,3. Write out the original words.,unchangeable adj _ dislike v _ impossibility n _ unfriendly adj_ overwork v _ misunderstanding n _ athletic adj_ misread v _ translator n _,change,like,possi

2、ble,friend,look,understand,athlete,read,translate,4. Fill the table with the different forms of the words.,admission,admissible,admissibly,imagination,imaginative,imaginatively,settlement,settled,equipment,equipped,attraction,attractive,attractively,Task 2: Grammar: compounding:,Word formation,Find

3、the compound nouns in the reading passage,free-fall, old-fashioned, steam-engine,whichever, whatever, wherever, southeastern, indoor, outdoor, craftsmen, horseback,roller coaster,1. 合成名詞 (1) n+n air conditioner 空調(diào) blood pressure 血壓 income tax 所得稅 credit card 信用卡 (2) adj + n central bank 中央銀行 fast fo

4、od 快餐,Compound,solar system 太陽系 remote control 遙控 (3) v-ing +另一詞 washing machine 洗衣機 driving license 駕駛執(zhí)照 (4) 其他方式 by-product 副產(chǎn)品 editor-in-chief 主編,2. 合成形容詞 (1) 過去分詞或帶ed詞尾的詞構(gòu)成。 absent-minded 心不在焉的 grey-haired 頭發(fā)灰白的 (2) 動詞的ing 或另一詞構(gòu)成 long-suffering 長期受苦的 far-reaching 深遠的(影響),3. 合成動詞及合成副詞 water-ski 滑

5、冰 overeat 吃得太多 baby-sit 看孩子 empty-handed 一無所獲的,Butterfly downtown Football hardworking Ice cream kindhearted Laptop life-sized Watermelon worthwhile Worn-out northeastern Earthquake mobile phone Mankind headline Easygoing homeland Passer-by eggplant,派生法 Derivation,派 生 法,前綴,后綴,否定前綴,其他前綴,名詞后綴,形容詞后綴,副詞

6、后綴,動詞后綴,Derivation: 1) 前綴: (1) dis-: disagree, dislike, disappear (2) in-(il-, im-, ir-): incorrect, impossible, irregular, (3) un-: unhappy, unable, unfit, (4) non-: nonstop, nonverbal (非語言的) (5) re-: rewrite, review,add letters to the beginning or the end of a word.,2) 后綴: (1) 構(gòu)成名詞：-er/-or, -ese,

7、-ist, -ian, -ment, -tion, -ness, -th, -y buyer, Chinese, socialist, musician agreement, collection, illness, truth discovery/difficulty,(2) 構(gòu)成形容詞: -al, -an, -ful, -ed/-ing, -y, -less,-able,-ive national, American, careful, exciting, cloudy, useless (3) 構(gòu)成動詞: -fy, -is (z)e: -en beautify, realize ,str

8、engthen (4) 構(gòu)成副詞: -ly: -ward badly,westward (5) 構(gòu)成數(shù)詞: -teen, -ty, -th thirteen, sixty, twelfth,Conversion: (1) vn : (2) nv : (3) adjv: (4) advv:,change the part of speech of a word.,charge (v)charge (n),hand (n)hand (v),clean (adj)clean (v),down (adv)down (v),It has a good taste.,It tastes very good

9、.,book,n.書籍,v.記載,record,n.記錄,v. 記錄,This book is very good.,He is booking the history.,He broke the record.,He lies to record something while reading a book.,clean,adj. 干凈,v.清掃,Please keep tidy and clean.,You have to clean the blackboard after class.,e.g.,1. Margot asked her what else she had hidden

10、under her _ (大衣). 2. The amber which was selected had a beautiful _ colour (黃褐 色) like honey. 3. They may start as a group of _ _ students (中學(xué)生), 4. they see a _ (身無分文的) young man 5. his _ (曬黑的) face ,overcoat,yellow-brown,high- school,penniless,sunburnt,6. Some parks are famous for having the bigge

11、st or longest _ (過山 車), 7. _ (無論哪一個) and _ (無論什么) you like, 8. in _ (室內(nèi)的) and _ (露 天的) theatres. 9. ., or take a ride on the only _ _ (蒸汽) train still working in the _ (東南) USA. 10. It is _ (舉世聞名的) for ,roller coasters,Whichever,whatever,indoor,outdoor,steam- engine,southeast,world-famous,1. Not onl

12、y children, but most _ also love Halloween parties and even _ will join them. A. grown-ups; passer-by B. grown-up; passers-by C. grown-ups; passer-bys D. grown-ups; passers-by,2. Of all the works Stevenson has written, Treasure Island is probably his _ one. A. well-known B. more-known C. most-known

13、D. best-known,A: part, long, passer, film, short, well, cold, baby, get, low, world B: by, known, time, maker, wave, famous, sitter, term, together, lying, blooded Model: part + time = part-time,I. Make compound words after the model.,1. Its a good idea to start a _ job to make extra money. 2. Its n

14、ecessary to use a _ radio to pick up the program. 3. Walt Disney, the great _, was born in Chicago in 1901.,part-time,short-wave,film-maker, Fill in the blanks with the words above.,4. The Dead Sea is very _, at around 395 meters below sea level. 5. Were having a little _ to celebrate his birthday.

15、6. They often perform in the streets for the _. 7. Im sure you will be _ soon.,low-lying,get-together,passers-by,well-known,8. Snakes and lizards are _ animals. 9. I promised the _ that wed be home by midnight. 10. She is a _ actress. 11. All their money was tied up in _ investments.,cold-blooded,ba

16、bysitter,world-famous,long-term,A: book, sea, fire, over, under, friend, sun, court, day, wide B: shop, side, burnt, light, yard, fighter, ground, coat, ship, spread Model: book + shop = bookshop,II. Make compound words after the model.,The fire lasted about 4 hours before the _ could control it. 2.

17、 At school she formed a close _ with several other girls. 3. They decide to spend their holiday at the _. 4. He put on a hat and _ before he went out. 5. His friends live above the _.,firefighters,friendship, Fill in the blanks with the words above.,seaside,overcoat,bookshop,6. Lucy enjoys travelling by _. Thats how sh