1、Module 4 Which English? 基礎(chǔ)落實(shí),重點(diǎn)單詞,1_ adv.立即，馬上 2 _ v重要，要緊；有關(guān)系 3 _ v很重要；很有價(jià)值 4 _adv.此外，而且 5_ adj.有關(guān)的；切題的 6_v挑選，選擇 7_v收回，撤銷(說(shuō)過(guò)的話) 8_adj.潛在的，可能的 9_v征服；戰(zhàn)勝,instantly,matter,count,furthermore,relevant,select,withdraw,potential,overcome,10_ v反對(duì) 11_adj.更好的；更強(qiáng)的 12_adv.起初 13_n討論；辯論_ v討論；辯論 14_ v得到，獲得_ (同義詞)得到

2、；獲得 15_n意義；含義_ adj.重大的，重要的 16_v拒絕接受_n拒絕_ (同義詞) 17_v反抗；抵抗_ n反抗；抵抗 18_n贊許；贊成_vi.贊成；支持,oppose,superior,initially,debate,debate,acquire,obtain,meaning,meaningful,reject,rejection,refuse,resist,resistance,approval,approve,1.tell. 區(qū)分開(kāi)tell the difference _ A _B說(shuō)出A和B的不同 2.as _as只要as_as ones word說(shuō) 話算數(shù)，言出必行 3

3、.lie 在于consist 在于lie_sb.向 某人撒謊 4.get down to _sth.開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事 object 反對(duì) 5.let sb. 讓某人失望let 更不用說(shuō) let 泄露，放出,apart,between,and,long,good,in,in,doing,to,down,alone,out,to,.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn),6._rather更確切地說(shuō)rather 而不是 7.be relevant 和有聯(lián)系have nothing to do 和沒(méi)關(guān)系 8.regard. .把看作see. . 把看作see 為送行 plain 抱怨be particular 對(duì)挑剔 10.d

4、ate 起源于date to起源于,or,than,to,with,as,as,off,about,about,from,back,1.oppose v反對(duì)；與對(duì)抗,I oppose permitting him to go alone. Students talk about the pop stars private life opposed to their public life after class.,我反對(duì)讓他一個(gè)人走。,學(xué)生們課后談?wù)撁餍莻兊乃缴疃撬麄兊纳鐣?huì)生活。,重點(diǎn)單詞,2.convinced adj.確信的；有堅(jiān)定信仰的,1.The author convinces

5、people to seek comforting world views. 2.Ive been trying to convince Joe to come with us. 3.What he said was not convincing,作者說(shuō)服人們?nèi)プ非蟀惨莸氖澜缬^。,我一直在設(shè)法說(shuō)服瓊跟我們一起來(lái)。,他說(shuō)的話沒(méi)有說(shuō)服力。,Today there is a debate in Singapore about which variety of English is the best. 現(xiàn)在在新加坡有一場(chǎng)關(guān)于哪種英語(yǔ)最好的辯 論 （回歸課本P45）,Politicians will b

6、e debating the bill later this week. There has been little public debate on these issues so far. The two sides debated fiercely whether to raise the price of school meals.,政界將在本周晚些時(shí)候討論這個(gè)議案。,到目前為止，對(duì)于這些問(wèn)題幾乎還沒(méi)有進(jìn)行過(guò)公眾討論。,3.debate v. n.上級(jí)；長(zhǎng),Some sayings have achieved the superior status of a proverb. 一些諺語(yǔ)

7、還被引申到更高的意義層次上來(lái)（回歸課本P53）,這臺(tái)機(jī)器在很多方面比那臺(tái)好。,他法國(guó)文學(xué)方面的知識(shí)比我強(qiáng)。,By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents approval. The budget proposal met with the Senates approval.,7.approval n.贊成；贊許,Its often used humorously as approval to someone offering payment. 它常常被幽默地用來(lái)表示對(duì)別人主動(dòng)付款的贊許（回歸課本P54）,他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò)，希望以此得到父

8、母的贊許。,預(yù)算提案得到了參議院的批準(zhǔn)。,With friends like these,who needs enemies？ means a friend has betrayed your trust or let you down.“With friends like these,who needs enemies?” 意思是朋友背叛你的信任或辜負(fù)了你。（回歸課本P53）,8.let sb. down使某人失望,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型,9.as long as只要,Perhaps correctness doesnt matter as long as speakers can understa

9、nd each otherits communication that counts. 也許正確與否不要緊只要說(shuō)話的人互相明白就行重要的是交流本身。（回歸課本P44）,歸納拓展 (1)as long as=so long as只要 as long as長(zhǎng)達(dá)；與一樣長(zhǎng)/久 on condition that.條件是 (2)as.as結(jié)構(gòu)往往既可以表示直接意義“與一樣”，指兩者間的比較；又可以表示引申意義。各表示不同的含義，可見(jiàn)下表：,(1)oppose doing sth 反對(duì)做某事 (2)opposed adj. 對(duì)立的，相反的 be opposed to 反對(duì)；對(duì)抗(to是介詞) as op

10、posed to 相對(duì)之下；與對(duì)照下,oppose/object (1)oppose表示采取積極行動(dòng)來(lái)反對(duì)，著重動(dòng)作， 反對(duì)的對(duì)象一般是較重大的事。 (2)object指?jìng)€(gè)人不贊成某事,或持有相反的意 見(jiàn)，常見(jiàn)搭配為object to doing sth.。,易混辨異,of,to do sth,有說(shuō)服力的,歸納拓展 debate on/about.就辯論 debate with sb. about sth.和某人就某事辯論 debate whether to do sth. debate whether+從句 have a debate with sb. about sth.與某人就某 事?tīng)?zhēng)論

11、 beyond debate無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯 under debate在討論中,考慮/討論是否,歸納拓展 select sb. to do sth.選拔某人干某事 select sb./sth. for sth.為某事精心挑選某人/某事 select.from.從選擇 make a selection精心選擇 select.as.挑選作為,歸納拓展 be superior to勝過(guò)，比好；不為 所動(dòng) rise superior to超越；不為所影響 be inferior to低于 be senior to比年長(zhǎng)（資深） be junior to比年輕（資淺） be superior to本身就有比較的意味，所以不能再與more連用。superior也沒(méi)有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式。,注意,歸納拓展 give ones approval to批準(zhǔn) have sb.s approval得到某人的贊同 with/without approval of經(jīng)/未經(jīng)的批準(zhǔn) meet with sb.s approval得到某人的贊同 win/earn sb.s app