1、基礎自主梳理考點分層突破單元能力提升,Unit 5,Canada“The True North”,基礎自主梳理考點分層突破當堂跟蹤檢測,【單詞回顧】分類識記 拓展運用 一、基礎識記詞匯 .填一填(基礎會書寫) 1. vi. 上(船、飛機、火車或公共汽車),基礎自主梳理,scenery,chat,aboard,4. adj. 寬闊的;廣泛的 5. prep. 在之內(nèi) 6. n. 邊界;國界;邊沿 vt. 批準,基礎自主梳理,within,broad,border,confirm,.填一填(閱讀識其義) 1.continent n. 2.harbour n. 3.border n. v. 4.ur

2、ban adj. 5.downtown adj. adv. 6.approximately adv. 7. location n. 8. buffet n.,基礎自主梳理,城市的; 市鎮(zhèn)的,邊界, 國界, 邊沿,洲; 大陸,市區(qū)的,與接壤, 接近,在市區(qū),海港,大約,位置; 地方,自助餐; 飲食柜臺,.用一用(語境推意) 1. 2017北京卷 Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba,Canada.One day, when she was five years old,she was walking with her mother in down

3、town Winnipeg. 2. 2016四川卷 However,their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown,thus making them into an interesting area of “l(fā)awlessness” in the world.,基礎自主梳理,市區(qū)的,位置,地方,二、核心拓展詞匯 .填一填(掌握書寫) 1. vt.包圍;圍繞 n.(復)周圍的事物;環(huán)境 _adj.周圍的 2. vi.遠方 adj.遙遠的 4. vt.使印象深刻 n.印象 adj.給人深刻印象的

4、,基礎自主梳理,measure,surroundings,surround,surrounding,distance,impress,impression,impressive,distant,5. n.行李 (同義詞) 6. adj.輕微的 adv.輕微地 7. vt.受驚嚇的 adj.令人恐懼的,基礎自主梳理,slightly,luggage,baggage,mix,slight,mixture,wealthy,wealth,tradition,traditional,traditionally,terrify,terrified,terrifying,.用一用(境中提升) 1.When

5、he visited China, he gave me a remarkable (impress). 2.“Early to bed, early to rise.” makes a man healthy, (wealth), and wise. 3.Spring Festival, as a (tradition) festival in China, has gone further to foreign countries. 4.Pour the (mix) of flour and eggs into the pan slowly and then bake on a low h

6、eat.,基礎自主梳理,wealthy,impression,traditional,mixture,5.Success isnt (measure) by how much money you have earned. 6. 2018全國卷 Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign (confirm) their childs choices. 7.Our country (border) on Russia. 8.According to a survey, (slight) more than 7

7、0% students in China are short-sighted. 9.I have no time (chat) with you.,基礎自主梳理,to confirm,measured,slightly,borders,to chat,【記一記】詞不離群,基礎自主梳理,1.“景色,風景”家族 scenery n.風景,景色;舞臺布景scene n.景色,景象;(戲劇)一場;背景 sight n.風景,名勝;視力 view n.景色;視野,視線outlook n.景色,景致 2. “說”法大全 chat vi.要求broadcast vt.播送,【短語掃描】歸納積累 一網(wǎng)打盡 .

8、填一填(掌握書寫) 動詞+介/副詞 1.settle 定居;平靜下來;專心于 動詞+名詞+介詞 2.catch sight 看見;瞥見 3.have a gift 對有天賦 介詞+名詞 4. the distance 在遠處,基礎自主梳理,of,down,for,in,5. dawn 在黎明,在拂曉 其他 6.manage do sth 設法做成某事 7.rather 與其;不愿 8.all way 一路上 9. as as 遠至,基礎自主梳理,to,at,than,the,far,.用一用(境中提升) 選用以上短語填空 1.In ancient times, people rarely tr

9、avelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market. 2. Lily music,so her parents sent her to a music college. 3. The driver didnt another car in time,so the accident happened. 4.Seen from the top of the mountain, the tower is quite small .,基礎自主梳理,as far as,has a gift for,catch s

10、ight of,in the distance,【記一記】詞不離群,基礎自主梳理,1.“be+過去分詞+with”一覽 be surrounded with 被包圍be impressed with 給留下深刻印象be equipped with 配備有be covered with 被覆蓋 2. “v.+down”短語集錦 settle down 定居;平靜下來;專心于pass down 傳下來bring down 使降低break down 分解;累垮cut down 削減;砍倒burn down 燒毀,基礎自主梳理,【句式再現(xiàn)】攻克句型 對接高考,Rather than take the

11、 aeroplane,rather than complaining about traffic jams,基礎自主梳理,measuring,The teacher having praised,基礎自主梳理,more fresh water than any other,which is longer than any other river in China,surround vt.包圍;圍繞 經(jīng)典例句 (1)教材原句P34 People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacif

12、ic Ocean.人們說它(溫哥華)是加拿大最美麗的城市,被群山和太平洋環(huán)繞。,核心詞匯,(2)Once upon a time, a king who was polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings. 從前,在一個綠樹環(huán)繞、環(huán)境優(yōu)美的城堡里住著一位國王,他對鄰邦十分友好。,歸納拓展 surround sb/sth with sb/sth 使某人/物包圍某人/物 be surrounded by/with 被包

13、圍 surrounding adj. 周圍的 surroundings n. 環(huán)境(復數(shù)),【名師指津】 surroundings用復數(shù)形式,主要指周圍具體的物質(zhì)環(huán)境。而environment是集合名詞,常用單數(shù)形式,既可表示抽象概念,也可表示具體意義,指對人的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生影響的自然環(huán)境或生活環(huán)境。,即學即練 (1)單句語法填空 In Picture 1, a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree _(surround) by stumps, but in vain. Some stars stay calm by surroundin

14、g themselves trusted friends and family. (2)完成句子 只有這樣我們才能生活在更優(yōu)美舒適的環(huán)境里。 Only in this way_ _.,surrounded,with,can we live in more beautiful and comfortable surroundings,2 measure vi.判定 n.措施 經(jīng)典例句 Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it? 我們應該僅僅敷衍了事還是采取實際措施來保護它呢?,歸納拓展 meas

15、ureby 用衡量 sth measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物長4米寬2米 take sbs measure 給某人量尺寸 maketo ones measure 依照某人的尺寸做 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事,【名師指津】 (1)measure表示“措施”之意時,常用其復數(shù)形式measures。 (2)measure表示“量;有長(寬、高等)”時,是不及物動詞,后跟量的結(jié)果,不用被動語態(tài)及進行時態(tài);如果此意義的短語作后置定語,要用現(xiàn)在分詞。,即學即練 單句語法填空 (1)Some villagers reported a hug

16、e snake, (measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave. (2)In the old days,my mother always made new clothes my own measure with the Spring Festival coming. (3)In my opinion, our government should take timely and effective _(measure) to prevent further pollution of this river.,meas

17、uring,to,measures,3 distance n. 距離;遠方 v. 拉開距離;與疏遠 經(jīng)典例句 (1)教材原句P38 In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls 遠處,她們可以看到尼亞加拉大瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄 (2)Take your timeits just a short distance from here to the restaurant. 別著急從這兒到餐館很近。,歸納拓展 in the distance 在遠方 at a distanc

18、e 隔一段距離;距離稍遠 a distance of 在遠的地方 from a distance 從遠處 keep sb at a distance 對某人冷淡;與某人疏遠 keep ones distance from與保持距離 distant adj. 遙遠的;遠處的;久遠的,即學即練 單句語法填空 (1)2018全國卷 I used to drive two hours to work each day. But now I live within walking(distant) of my office. (2) a distance of six miles you cant se

19、e much. (3) the distance is a tall tree which is said to have a history of over 500 years. (4) distance between fashion and art remains as great as ever.,distance,At,In,The,4 confirm vt.證實,證明;確定,確認;批準 經(jīng)典例句 (1)教材原句P38 The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold and

20、 orange,and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. 第二天早上,在她們的車窗外到處是灌木叢和楓樹,掛滿朱紅、赤金和橘黃色的葉子,地面上覆蓋了一層薄霜,表明秋天已經(jīng)來到了加拿大。,(2)Additional $10 may be paid to confirm the booking and will be returned on arrival. 需另付10美元來確認預訂,到達后將歸還。,歸納拓展 confirm sb in sbs belief/opinion/theor

21、y 使某人更加堅信某人的信仰/意見/理論 confirm sth/that 證實某物/ It has been confirmed that 已經(jīng)確定,即學即練 完成句子 (1)已經(jīng)確定我們下周一要開會。 that we will have a meeting next Monday. (2)在面試的前一天,發(fā)一封確認面試時間的電子郵件。 When the interview is one day away, send an e-mail the time of the appointment.,It has been confirmed,confirming,5 impress vt.使印象

22、深刻;使銘記 經(jīng)典例句 (1)We were impressed by the new teachers rich knowledge and humorous talk. 新老師淵博的知識、風趣的談吐給我們留下了深刻的印象。 (2)Your composition impressed me so much that I would recommend it to all the students. 我對你的作文印象很深,我要把它推薦給所有學生。,歸納拓展 impress sth on/upon sb=impress sb with sth使某人銘記某事/物 be impressed by/w

23、ith/at 對印象深刻 impression n. 印象;感想 make/give/leave an impression on/upon給一個印象 have/get the impression that 有的印象 impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的,即學即練 單句語法填空 (1)My grandfathers collection of paintings is the most _(impress). (2) My father impressed me the importance of hard work. (3)We (impress) with the comfor

24、t and modern equipment in the car last month.,impressive,with,were impressed,(4)My first (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. (5)2018浙江卷 I was impressed (see)my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.,impression,to see,對點訓練 語境語法填空 Old Tom enjoys 1. (chat) with his friends Jack

25、 and Bob in his garden,which 2. (measure) 30 metres by 15 metres.The garden,3. _(surround) by green trees and a small stream,4._ (impress) Jack and Bob greatly.Its really nice to suck in the fresh air 5. _(mix) with the smell of flowers and grass.But one message,which remains 6. (confirm),makes them

26、 feel 7. (terrify).The garden may disappear because the road close to it is to be broadened.,chatting,measures,surrounded,has impressed,mixed,to be confirmed,terrified,manage to do 設法做成 經(jīng)典例句 Having worked for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 工作了兩天后,史蒂夫設法如期完成了他的報告。,高頻短語,歸納拓展 m

27、anage a shop/business 管理商店/企業(yè) manage it 能做到,【名師指津】 口語中manage常與can,could,be able to連用,表示“能對付”。 易混辨析 manage to do/try to do,即學即練 單句語法填空 (1)Thats not a hard job. Im sure I can manage myself. (2)He managed (get) the work (finish) with little money. (3)Later, the engineers (manage) to construct railways

28、in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube.,it,to get,finished,managed,catch sight of 看見;瞥見 經(jīng)典例句 (1)教材原句P34 Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 那天早些時候,當她們穿越落基山脈時,她們總算看到

29、了野山羊,甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。,(2)In a very real sense, light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe. 從真實的意義上講,光污染會使我們看不見我們在宇宙中的真正位置。,歸納拓展 lose sight of 看不見 lose ones sight 失明 keep sight of 使能看得到;保持看得到的距離 at the sight of 一看到 in/within sight 可以看見;在視線內(nèi) out of sight 看不見;在視線外,即學即練 用s

30、ight相關短語的適當形式填空 (1) her mother, the girl stopped crying. (2)He watched the train until it went . (3)I my former teacher just now, but very soon he turned the corner and I him.,At the sight of,out of sight,caught sight o,lost sight of,對點訓練 運用所學短語完成下列短文 Wang Lin 1. (在音樂方面有天賦) and 2. _(夢想) becoming a m

31、usician. He practised playing the piano day and night. Fortunately, he 3.(設法) get a chance to go to America to put on a performance.,had a gift for music,dreamed/dreamt about/of,managed to,He decided to take a plane 4. (而不是) a ship. He arrived in New York 5.(在黎明) and 6._ (看到) many high buildings and

32、 broad streets. Greatly impressed by its beauty, he determined to stay for a year and tour the whole country.,rather than,at dawn,caught sight of,1 Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. (教材P34) 她們不想一路乘飛機,

33、而是決定先飛到溫哥華,再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。,重點句型,歸納拓展 “Rather than B, A(A rather than B) 是A而不是B rather than意為“而不是”,連接兩個并列成分,后接名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、v.-ing形式或不定式。與其相關的結(jié)構(gòu)如下: would ratherthan 寧愿也不 prefer to dorather than do 寧愿做而不愿做,經(jīng)典例句 (1) 2016浙江卷 We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than

34、 divide us. 當我們學會了“求同存異”而不是“分崩離析”,我們就能取得很大的成就。 (2)Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician. 塞繆爾計劃成為一位律師而不是一位音樂家。 (3)It was what he had eaten rather than what he had drunk that made him ill. 使他得病的不是他喝的東西,而是他吃的東西。,【名師指津】 rather than連接兩個成分作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)通常與前面的成分保持一致。 The teacher rather than the

35、 students is to blame. 應受責備的是老師而不是學生。,即學即練 (1)單句語法填空 Facing up to your problems rather than (run) away from them is the best approach to working things out. (2)完成句子 如果我不得不放棄其中一個,我會關掉電視而不是關掉我的手機。 If I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV _my cellphone.,running,rather than switch off,It

36、 is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. (教材P34) 那里濕度很大,以至于樹都長得特別高,一些高達90多米。 句型公式,“some measuring over 90 metres”是一個“pron.+v.-ing”型的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。,歸納拓展 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu): 構(gòu)成形式:名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/名詞/介詞短語。 句法功能:作狀語,表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨等,還可以作定語。,經(jīng)典例句 (1)Time permitting, Ill dro

37、p in at your house when I attend the meeting there next month. 如果時間允許,我下個月在那兒參加會議時將去拜訪你。 (2)Jack will make a model plane, some old parts to help. 借助一些舊零件,杰克要做一個飛機模型。 (3)Much time spent sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 久坐不動,辦公室工作人員普遍受到健康問題的困擾。,即學即練 完成句子 (1)

38、由于沒有公共汽車,我們只好走回家。 no bus, we had to walk home. (2)他上課專心聽講,眼睛盯著黑板。 He was listening attentively in class, the blackboard.,There being,his eyes fixed on,對點訓練 語境改錯 It was until my first visit last year that I got to know Canada is so vast a country,its population is so small.Despite the fact it is larg

39、e in area,most of its land is not suitable for people to live due to the severely cold climate.The majority of its people live in the southern part,which it is warm in summer.Forest coverage here is high.The forests extend in all,directions so far as the eye can see.Canada is a well developed countr

40、y,ranks among the highest in economy,education and quality of life.As far as I know,the number of Chinese immigrants is increasing steadily year by year.,It was until my first visit last year that I got to know Canada is so vast a country,its population is so small.Despite the fact it is large in ar

41、ea, most of its land is not suitable for people to live due to the severely cold climate.The majority of its people live in the southern part,which it is warm in summer.Forest coverage here is high.The forests extend in all,not,being,that,where,directions so far as the eye can see.Canada is a well d

42、eveloped country,ranks among the highest in economy,education and quality of life.As far as I know,the number of Chinese immigrants is increasing steadily year by year.,as,ranking,.單句語法填空 1.Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility (manage

43、) their time efficiently. 2.Hundreds of people have formed (impression) of you through that little device on your desk. 3.2017全國卷 The store (locate) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome. 4. has been confirmed that the agreement is to be signed.,to manage,impressions,is located,It,5.Th

44、e number of grammar schools in the country could accommodate at most (approximate) 25 per cent of the total child population. 6.I first met John at my sisters wedding.He (chat) with some of the honoured guests at the time. 7.He managed (survive) the financial crisis by cutting down on the daily expe

45、nses. 8.There was a lot of grass coming up, (confirm) spring had arrived.,approximately,to survive,was chatting,confirming,9.The recent airplane crash confirms my belief stronger safety regulations are needed. 10. This city has a small population, only (slight) over 300,000.,that,slightly,.短語填空 1.Th

46、e moment he the police,the thief ran away as fast as he could. 2.The problem is that most students prefer to communicate with their Internet friends their parents. 3.Two months went by before he finally in his new school.,caught sight of,rather than,have a gift for,rather than,catch sight of,settle

47、down,manage to,settled down,4.You seem to seeing into peoples minds and none of my thoughts can escape from you. 5.Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we break through.,have a gift for,managed to,.句型訓練 1.我們應該嚴格、自愿地遵守交通規(guī)則,遇紅燈則停,而不是抱怨交通擁擠。(rather than) We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic

48、 rules, stopping at the red light .,rather than complaining about traffic jams,2.加拿大的面積約是998萬平方千米,人口超過3000萬,是世界上國土面積第二大的國家。(large) Covering an area of about 9.98 million square kilometres,Canada _by total area in the world with a population of more than 30 million. 3.這個農(nóng)場養(yǎng)了好幾百頭豬,有些大約重達150千克。(weigh) The farm keeps hundr